Sains Malaysiana  36(1): 9-13 (2007)

 

 

Perubahan Nisbah 234U/238U dalam Pepejal Terampai

di Kuala Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia

(Ratio Fluactution of 234U/238U in the Suspended Particles at Kuala

 Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia)

 

 

Khairul Nizam Mohd Ramli, Che Abd. Rahim Mohamed

Pusat Pengajian Sains Sekitaran & Sumber Alam

Fakulti Sains & Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

 

Zaharuddin Ahmad

Malaysian Institute For Nuclear Technology Research (MINT)

Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

 

 

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengenalpasti kepelbagaian nisbah 234U/238U yang wujud di dalam jumlah pepejal terampai (TSS) pada lapan stesen yang berbeza di Kuala Selangor, Selangor. Prosedur kajian ini melibatkan proses persampelan, pemendakan, resin penukaran anion, pemendakan elektrik dan teknik pengiraaan spektrometer alfa. Nisbah 234U/238U adalah paling tinggi di Stesen 8 (234U/238U = 2.98) dan Stesen 2  (234U/238U = 3.34) pada persampelan pertama. Manakala pada persampelan kedua julat nisbah 234U/238U adalah lebih luas iaitu antara 1.29 (Stesen 4) hingga 11.57 (Stesen 6). Ini disebabkan oleh berlakunya pergerakan 234U bersama-sama mikroorganisme di dalam fasa terampai dan berlaku proses penurunan U(VI) kepada U(IV) yang akan memendakkan uranium daripada air ke dalam sedimen.

 

Kata kunci:nisbah 234U/238U; pepejal terampai; Kuala Selangor

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

This study was performed to identify the variability of 234U/238U ratio in the suspended solid (TSS) at eight different stations at Kuala Selangor, Selangor. The analytical procedures include field sampling, precipitation, anion exchange, electro-deposition and alpha counting using alpha spectrometer. The 234U/238U ratio value is highest at Station 8 (234U/238U = 2.98) and Station 2 (234U/238U = 3.34) obtained during first sampling. While in second sampling, the range of  234U/238U ratio is between 1.29 (Station 4) to 11.57 (Station 6). This is because of the mobalization of 234U by microorganisms in the suspended phase and the reduction of U(VI) to U(IV) which will deposite the uranium from water to the sediment.

 

Keywords: 234U/238U ratio; suspended particles; Kuala Selangor

 

 

RUJUKAN/REFERENCES

 

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Lovley, D. R., E.J. Phillips, Y. A. Gorby, & E. R. Landa. 1991. Microbial reduction of uranium. Nature 350: 413-416.

Mohamed C.A.R, Z. Ahmad, A. M. Rais & K. Ishak, 1998. Kandungan uranium tabii Sungai Tengi, Selangor. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences,  5 (1): 73-76.

Premuzic, E. T., M. Lin, H. L. Zhu & A. M. Gremme. 1991. Selectivity in metal uptake by stationary phase microbial populations. Arch. Environ. Toxicol 20: 234-240.

Stranberg, G. W., S. E. Shumate II & J. R. Parrott, Jr. 1981. Microbial cells as biosorbans for heavy metal:  Accumulation of uranium by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl. Environ. Microbial. 41: 237-245.

 

 

 

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