Sains Malaysiana 40(1)(2011): 39–42

 

Application of Hybrid Polymer as a Two Dimensional Grating and It’s Lasing Characteristic

(Aplikasi Polimer Hibrid sebagai Parutan Dua Dimensi dan Ciri Lasernya)

 

Sahrul Hidayat1*, P. Pitriana2, R. Hidayat2, Fitrilawati1, A. Bahtiar1, R.E. Siregar1 & M. Ozaki3

 

1Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science

University of Padjadjaran, Bandung West Jawa, Indonesia

 

2Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science

Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung West Jawa, Indonesia

 

3Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering

Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

 

Received: 7 December 2009 / Accepted: 13 July 2010

 

ABSTRACT

 

A two dimensional grating has been fabricated from hybrid polymer incorporated with organic dye-laser. The precursor hybrid polymers were synthesized from TMSPMA by sol-gel method. The precursor was mixed with photo-initiator to make sensitive with UV light. The photosensitive film was irradiated by laser interference of THG Nd-YAG laser (λ = 355 nm) yield 2D grating with hexagonal structure. The characteristic of lasing was investigated using strip-line excitation light of SHG Nd-YAG laser (λ = 532 nm). The lasing wavelengths are observed at 606 and 621 nm for grating period of 400 and 410 nm, respectively. The spectral width (FWHM) of lasing is about 3 nm at pumping power 14.88 mJ/pulse cm2.

 

Keywords: 2D-grating; hexagonal structure; hybrid polymer; laser

 

ABSTRAK

 

Parutan dua dimensi bahan polimer hibrid yand dicampur dengan dai-laser organik telah difabrkasi. Prekursor polimer hibrid disintesis daripada monomer TMSPMA dengan kaedah sol-gel. Prekursor polimer hibrid ditambah dengan foto-pemula sehingga menjadi sensitif terhadap cahaya ultraviolet. Filem polimer hibrid yang fotosensitif telah disinari dengan pembelauan laser THG Nd-YAG (λ = 355 nm), menghasilkan parutan dua dimensi dengan struktur heksagonal. Ciri laser dikaji dengan menggunakan garis strip pengujaan cahaya laser SHG Nd-YAG (λ = 532 nm). Panjang gelombang laser dicerap pada 606 dan 621 nm untuk kala parutan masing-masing pada 400 dan 410 nm. Lebar spektrum (FWHM) laser adalah sekitar 3 nm untuk daya pam 14,88 mJ/denyut cm2.

 

Kata kunci: laser; parutan dua dimensi; polimer hibrid; struktur heksagonal

 

REFERENCES

 

Gadonna, M. & Grosso, P. 2003. In-situ method for removing refractive index chirp in fiber Bragg grating photo-written by Lloyd mirror. Optical Fiber Technology 9: 260-269.

Hidayat, S., Bahtiar, A. & Siregar, R.E. 2008. Calculation of 2D photonic band gap using plane wave expansion method. Proceeding of National Physics Conference ITB: 261-269.

Hidayat, S., Hidayat, R., Fitrilawati, Bahtiar, A., Siregar, R.E. & Ozaki, M. 2009. Fabrication of two dimensional grating by laser interference method and its lasing characteristic. 7th International Symposium on Modern Optics and Its Applications ITB.

Meier, M., Mekis, A., Dodabalapur, A., Timko, A., Slusher, R.E., Joannopoulos, J.D. & Nalamasu, O. 1999. Laser action from two-dimensional distributed feedback in photonic crystals. Applied Physics Letters 74(1): 7-9.

Oliveira, D.C., Messaddeq, Y., Dahmouche, K., Ribeiro, S.J.L., Goncalves, R.R., Vesperini, A., Gindre, D. & Nunzi, J.M. 2006. Journal Sol-Gel Science Techology 40: 359-363.

Soppera, O., Croutxe, B.C., Carre, C. & Blanc, D. 2002. Design of photoinduced relief optical devices with hybrid sol-gel materials. Applied Surface Science 186: 91-94.

 

*Corresponding author; email: sahrulh@gmail.com

 

 

 

 

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