Sains Malaysiana 44(8)(2015): 1111–1118

 

Evaluation of Growth Performance in Cyclically Mated Populations of Malaysian Giant Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, in Malaysia

(Penilaian Prestasi Tumbesaran secara Klinikal Populasi Ternakan Udang Galah Malaysia,

Macrobrachium rosenbergii, di Malaysia)

 

MOHAMED OMER ELSHEIKH1,2, MOHD FARIDUDDIN BIN OTHMAN3, GOLAM FARUQ1,

IHLAM IBRAHIM EID1 & SUBHA BHASSU4*

 

1Division of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science

University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

2Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Animal production, University of Gezira, P.O. Box 20, Wad Medani, Sudan

 

3National Prawn Fry Production and Research Centre, FRI, Department of Fisheries, Kampung Pulau Sayak, 08500 Kota Kuala Muda, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia

 

4Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture (CEBAR), Research Management and Innovation Complex, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

Received: 9 December 2014/Accepted: 7 April 2015

 

ABSTRACT

Malaysian giant prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man, 1879), is an important crustacean aquaculture candidate globally cultured chiefly in hot climates and seasonally in temperate zones. Although the first hatchery for artificial production of the species was established in Malaysia in 1984, however, its genetic improvement program has just started recently. This study was executed as a part of this improvement project to evaluate morphometric growth related traits of four populations collected from the Western Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and their progenies. The results of the study disclosed significant differences among these populations for all traits that were considered; with Kedah population showing significant (p<.05) superiority over the rest. Within the eight successfully cohort progeny families produced, Kedah progeny group was the heaviest at the same level of significance as that of parental groups. Fixed effects of family, sex and their interactions showed high significance (p<.0001). Estimated heritability values for the traits mentioned above were moderate to high; i.e. 0.5788±0.2989, 0.5156±0.2753, 0.4277±0.2407 and 0.5120±0.2739 for weight, total length, tail length and carapace length, respectively. All mentioned results encourage us to un-hesitantly recommend selection for these traits in future genetic improvement of this species.

 

Keywords: Cyclical mating; heritability; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Malaysian giant prawn; quantitative traits

 

ABSTRAK

Udang galah Malaysia, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man, 1879), adalah species krustasea yang utama dalam akuakultur di peringkat global yang diternak terutamanya di kawasan iklim panas dan musim zon sederhana. Pusat penetasan pertama untuk spesies ini telah ditubuhkan di Malaysia pada tahun 1984, walau bagaimanapun, program penambahbaikan genetiknya baru sahaja dimulakan pada tahun 2009. Kajian yang dilakukan adalah sebahagian daripada projek penambahbaikan untuk menilai perkembangan berkaitan dengan sifat-sifat morfometri daripada empat populasi yang dikumpul dari pesisir pantai Barat Semenanjung Malaysia serta baka mereka. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan dalam kalangan populasi bagi semua sifat-sifat yang telah dibincangkan; dengan populasi dari Kedah menunjukkan signifikan (p<.0001) kelebihan berbanding yang lain. Antara lapan kelompok keturunan keluarga yang berjaya dihasilkan, sekumpulan progeni dari kedah adalah yang paling berat dengan tahap yang sama signifikan dengan induk. Anggaran nilai perwarisan untuk sifat-sifat yang disebutkan adalah dari sederhana ke tinggi; iaitu 0.5788±0.2989, 0.5156±0.2753, 0.4277±0.2407 dan 0.5120±0.2739 masing-masing untuk berat badan, jumlah panjang, panjang ekor dan panjang karapas. Perbezaan sifat yang signifikan yang dianggarkan dalam kalangan populasi induk dan kesan yang tetap antara sumber keluarga yang signifikannya tinggi serta kewarisan yang dianggarkan dari sederhana ke tinggi dalam penyelidikan tentang sifat, mendorong kita untuk tidak ragu-ragu mencadangkan pilihan mereka untuk penambahbaikan genetik spesies ini.

 

Kata kunci: Keterwarisan; kitaran pengawanan; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; sifat kuantitatif; udang galah Malaysia

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*Corresponding author; email: subhabhassu@um.edu.my

 

 

 

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