Sains Malaysiana 45(12)(2016): 1879–1885

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2016-4512-12

 

Haid daripada Perspektif Sains dan Maqasid Syariah

(Menses from the Perspective of Science and Maqasid Syariah)

 

NUR ASMADAYANA HASIM1, MOHD IZHAR ARIFF MOHD KASHIM2, RIZAFIZAH OTHAMAN3, MOHAMMAD ZAINI YAHAYA2, ROZIDA KHALID3 & MUHAMMAD ADIB SAMSUDIN2*

 

1Institut Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

 

2Jabatan Syariah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi,

 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

 

3Pusat Pengajian Sains Kimia & Teknologi Makanan, Fakulti Sains & Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

 

Received: 17 June 2016/Accepted: 15 August 2016

 

ABSTRAK

Setiap kejadian semula jadi merupakan rahmat dan memberi kemaslahatan kepada manusia termasuklah pendarahan haid dalam kalangan wanita. Haid merupakan suatu proses yang unik dan terancang yang melibatkan tiga fasa utama iaitu fasa haid, fasa folikel dan fasa luteal. Objektif penyelidikan ini ialah untuk mengkaji dan menghubungkaitkan kebaikan haid daripada perspektif sains dan maqasid syariah. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan ulasan literatur secara deskriptif. Kajian mendapati bahawa perubahan hormon, warna darah dan faktor fiziokimia lain memberi kesan terhadap kenormalan kitaran haid. Darah haid juga dikenal pasti mempunyai agen antimikrob terutamanya terhadap bakteria E. coli dan bakteria Gram-negatif lain. Hal ini bertepatan dengan maqasid syariah memelihara jiwa kerana haid mampu juga memelihara kesihatan wanita. Selain itu, kajian lepas menemukan bahawa darah haid terdiri daripada sel stem yang boleh digunakan dalam aktiviti klinikal pada masa akan datang. Maqasid syariah melindungi keturunan juga dapat dilihat dengan kehadiran haid yang sering digunakan bagi menjangkakan waktu subur bagi merancang kehamilan. Hikmah Islam melarang mendekatkan diri (bersetubuh) dengan wanita yang sedang haid adalah satu rahmat yang besar, kerana wanita yang sedang haid biasanya mempunyai kelaziman gejala prahaid (PMS) yang melibatkan isu kesihatan. Oleh itu, haid daripada perspektif sains adalah bertepatan dengan maqasid syariah.

 

Kata kunci: Antimikrob; haid; kelaziman gejala prahaid (PMS); maqasid syariah; sel stem

 

 

ABSTRACT

Each natural occurrence is a blessing and gives benefit to human being such as menstruation in women. Menstruation is a unique and planned process, which involves three main phases; the menstrual phase, the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The objectives of this research were to study and relate the benefits of menses from the perspective of science and maqasid syariah. The research was conducted using descriptive literature review. It was found that hormonal changes, colour of menstrual blood and other physiochemical factors affect the normality of the menstrual cycle. Menstrual blood has been recognized as an antimicrobial agent against bacteria, especially E. coli and other Gram-negative bacteria. This coincided with the maqasid syariah of preserving soul since menstruation can also preserve women’s health. In addition, previous study reported that menstrual blood has stem cells that can be used for clinical activities in the future. Menstruation can also be considered as maqasid syariah of protecting the next generation due to consistency of the ‘fertile time’ for pregnancy planning purpose. Islam prohibits the sexual intercourse with women who are in menstruation because women at this state normally have a prevalence of premenstrual symptoms (PMS) that involves health issues. Thus, menstruation from science point of view is in agreement with maqasid syariah.

 

Keywords: Antimicrobial; maqasid syariah; menstruation; prevalence of premenstrual symptoms (PMS); stem cells

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*Corresponding author; email: adib@ukm.edu.my

 

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