Sains Ma1aysiana 26(3&4): 81-86 (1997)                                                                    Sains Fizis dan Gunaan/

                                                                                                                                    Physical and Applied Sciences

 

Activity determination of 137Cs in NPL’s

ampoule using a point source

 

 

Supian Bin Samat

Department of Physics

Faculty of Physical and Applied Sciences

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

43600 UKM Bangi Selangor D.E. MALAYSIA

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

The activity of two liquid mixed radionuclide sources in NPL'S standard glass ampoules were determined by gamma-ray spectrometry measurement using a standard point source placed at 38.5 cm axially above the detector. A radio nuclide 137Cs was chosen, Results obtained were within 3% agreement with the calculated value. The same degree of deviation was obtained when the NPL standard source of equal geometry, chemical composition and density was used.

 

ABSTRAK

 

Keaktifan dua sumber radionuklid campuran cecair yang terkandung dalam bekas kaca piawai NPL ditentukan dengan kaedah pengukuran spektrometri sinar-gama menggunakan satu sumber titik piawai diletakkan pada 38.5 em di atas pengesan, Satu sumber radionuklid 137Cs dipilih. Keputusan yang diperoleh bersetuju dalam lingkungan 3% dengan nilai yang dikira. Darjah simpangan yang sama diperoleh apabila sumber piawai NPL yang sama dari segi geometri, komposisi kimia dan ketumpatan digunakan,

 

RUJUKAN/REFERENCES

 

Dean, J.C.J. 1996. National Physical Laboratory Teddington U.K., private communication.

Debertin, K. & Ren, 1. 1989. Measurement of the activity of radioactive samples in Maarinelli Beakers. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A278: 541-549.

Debertin, K. & Schrader, H. 1992. Intercomparisons for quality assurance of activity            measurements with raionuclide calibrators. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A312: 241 -245.

Evans, C.J. & Samat, S.B. 1997. Determination of the optimum counting time for finding the initial activity of a decaying source. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 48(7): 887­-892.

Jerome, S.M., Allen, D.R., Dean, J.C.J., Keightley, J.D., Perkin, E.M.E. & Woods, M.J. 1995. Environmental Radioactivity Intercomparison 1995. NPL Report RSA (EDXT) 60.

Kawada, Y. & Hino, Y. 1992. Use of 137Cs standard source for the calibration of 1251 monitors. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A312: 11-16.

Sahagia, M. & Grisgorescu, E.L. 1992. Water-equivalent solid standard sources. Nucl, Instr. and Meth. A312: 236-239.

Taki, M., Oi, Y., Samat, S.B., Yoshida, M., Manabe, I. & Kentaro, M. 1994. Characteristics of prepared gamma-ray calibration sources for radioactivity measurement of environmental and radiation control samples. Proc. Fall Meeting of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan, Hokkaido, Paper No: N44: 296.

Samat, S.B., Oi, Y., Taki, M., Manabe, I, Yoshida, M & Minami, K. 1995. Characteristics of prepared gamma-ray calibration sources for radioactivity measurement of environmental and radiation control samples. Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Technical, Report, JAERI-Tech 95-010.

Samat, S.B. & Green, S. 1997. A comparison of measurement sensitivity of two different gamma-ray analysis systems for J 173Cs and 40K. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 48(3): 379-381.

Samat, S.B., Green, S. & Beddoe, A.H. 1997. The 40K activity of one gram of potassium, Phys. Med. BioI. 42: 407-413.

 

 

 

sebelumnya