Sains Malaysiana 43(10)(2014): 1573–1582

 

Structural and Electrical Properties of Nb-substituted LiTa1-xNbxO3

(Sifat Struktur dan Elektrik bagi LiTa1-xNbxO3 yang Digantikan dengan Nb)

 

K.Y. BAK1, K.B. TAN1*, C.C. KHAW2, Z. ZAINAL1, P.Y. TAN1 & M.P. CHON1

 

1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia

43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

 

2Department of Mechanical and Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science

Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 53300 Setapak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

Diserahkan: 21 Ogos 2013/Diterima: 10 Februari 2014

 

ABSTRACT

Single phase LiTa1-xNbxO3 solid solution with 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 1.00 was successfully synthesised via conventional solid-state method at 950°C for 24 h. These materials were refined and fully indexed with hexagonal crystal system, space group of R3c; lattice parameters, a ranging from 5.1410(6) Ǻ to 5.1471(3) Ǻ and c ranging from 13.7467(1) Ǻ to 13.8341(1) Ǻ; with α = β = 90° and γ = 120°. Variation of the lattice parameters in these materials was found to be negligibly small throughout the subsolidus solution. No thermal event was detected within the studied temperature range of 50 to 1000°C. The electrical properties of samples were characterised by AC impedance analyser, HP4192A at temperature ranging from room temperature to 850°C over a frequency range of 5 Hz to 13 MHz. LiTa1-xNbxO3 materials exhibited bulk response with associated capacitances in the order of 10-12 F cm-1 and the temperature-dependent conductivities were found to increase with increasing temperatures. The results showed that LiTa1-xNbxO3 samples were of typical ferroelectrics.

 

Keywords: Ferroelectric; impedance; solid solution; solid-state method

 

ABSTRAK

Larutan pepejal LiTa1-xNbxO3 tulen dengan 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 1.00 telah berjaya disintesis melalui kaedah penyediaan keadaan pepejal pada 950°C selama 24 jam. Bahan-bahan tersebut dapat diindeks sepenuhnya dalam sistem kristal heksagon dengan kumpulan ruangan, R3c; nilai parameter kekisi, a, b dalam julat 5.1410(6) Ǻ ke 5.1471(3) Ǻ dan c dalam lingkungan 13.7467(1) Ǻ ke 13.8341(1) Ǻ; α = β = 90° dan γ = 120°. Perubahan parameter kekisi larutan pepejal LiTa1-xNbxO3 didapati adalah terhad. Tiada sebarang keadaan terma dikesan daripada suhu 50 sehingga 1000°C. Sifat elektrik dicirikan dengan penganalisis AC impedans, HP4192A daripada suhu bilik hingga 850°C dalam julat frekuensi antara 5 Hz hingga 13 MHz. Bahan-bahan dalam siri larutan pepejal menunjukkan sifat pukal dengan kapasitan dalam tertib 10-12 F cm-1. Konduktiviti bagi sampel ini didapati meningkat dengan peningkatan suhu. Keputusan analisis menunjukkan siri larutan pepejal LiTa1-xNbxO3 dengan 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 1.00 bersifat jenis bahan ferroelektrik.

 

Kata kunci: Ferroelektrik; impedans; kaedah penyediaan keadaan pepejal; larutan pepejal

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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: tankb@science.upm.my

 

 

 

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