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http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4811-07
Effect of OnDuty™ Herbicide on Weed Populations
and Rice Yields in Selected Rice Fields, Melaka, Malaysia (Kesan Herbisid OnDuty™ terhadap Populasi Rumpai
dan Hasil Padi di Kawasan Penanaman Padi Terpilih, Melaka, Malaysia)
MARDIANA-JANSAR K.*, BAJRAI F.S.M., MUHAMAD SAFWAN ISHAK
& ISMAIL B.S.
Centre for Earth
Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 15
April 2019/Diterima: 15 Ogos 2019
ABSTRACT
The effect of the herbicide OnDuty™ herbicide (imazapic + imazapyr) on the weed population and growth of rice plants
was investigated. The study was conducted at Kampung
Parit Penghulu Benteng, Sungai Rambai, Melaka for
two seasons (season 1 (September–December 2015) and season 2 (February-May
2016)) to identify the weed population and determine the paddy yield
components in the paddy field with OnDuty™
application. Six species under four families, namely, Plantaginaceae
(Bacopa monnieri), Araceae (Alternanthera
sessilis), Cyperaceae
(Fimbristylis miliacea,
Cyperus iria,
Cyperus difformis) and Poaceae (Paspalum distichum, Leptochloa chinensis, Oryza sativa (weedy
rice), Echinochloa glabrescens),
were found in the rice fields. A. sessilis
and B. monnieri are the most
abundance weeds found in both seasons. During season one, A.
sessilis was the most dominant weed
compared with other species. Higher dosage of OnDuty™ up to 300 g ai/ha OnDuty™ (double recommended dose) did not affect the relative
density of weeds and weedy rice can be controlled at half recommended
dose. The Clearfield® production system offers control of many weeds
especially parasitic weed which missed by other herbicides and adds
an effective weed-control tool to rice. In season two, weedy rice
was not detected. The yield of rice was significantly higher in
plots treated at 300 g a.i/ha OnDuty™ for both seasons.
Thus, OnDuty™ can effectively control
weedy rice at half recommended dose and increase rice yield at double
recommended dose.
Keywords: Herbicide OnDuty™ rice yield; weed population
ABSTRAK
Kesan herbisid OnDuty™ terhadap populasi dan pertumbuhan tanaman padi telah
dikenal pasti.
Kajian dijalankan di Kampung Parit Penghulu
Benteng, Sungai Rambai,
Melaka untuk dua
musim iaitu musim
pertama (September-Disember
2015) dan musim
kedua (Februari-Mei 2016) untuk mengenal pasti populasi rumpai dan menentukan
komponen hasil
padi di kawasan sawah padi dengan
penggunaan herbisid
OnDuty™. Terdapat enam spesies di bawah empat famili
telah ditemui
di sawah padi yang dikaji iaitu Plantaginaceae (Bacopa monnieri), Araceae (Alternanthera
sessilis), Cyperaceae
(Fimbristylis miliacea,
Cyperus iria,
Cyperus difformis) dan Poaceae (Paspalum distichum, Leptochloa chinensis, Oryza sativa (padi angin), Echinochloa glabrescens). Spesies
rumpai A. sessilis dan B. monnieri adalah rumpai yang paling
banyak terdapat
di kedua-dua musim yang ditetapkan. Pada musim pertama, A. sessilis merupakan rumpai yang paling dominan berbanding spesies lain. Peningkatan dos kepekatan herbisid OnDuty™ sehingga 300 g ai/ha OnDuty™ (dua kali dos yang disyorkan) tidak menjejaskan ketumpatan relatif rumpai dan padi angin
boleh dikawal
pada separuh dos yang disyorkan. Sistem pengeluaran Clearfield® menawarkan
kawalan pelbagi
jenis rumpai terutamanya
rumpai parasit
yang tidak dapat dikawal
oleh herbisid
yang lain dan menjadi satu
alat kawalan
yang berkesan dalam penanaman padi. Padi angin tidak
dapat dikesan
pada musim kedua.
Penghasilan padi
jauh lebih tinggi
pada plot yang dirawat
dengan kepekatan 300 g a.i/ha OnDuty™ untuk kedua-dua musim. Ini menunjukkan
bahawa herbisid
OnDuty™ amat berkesan
untuk mengawal
padi pada separuh
kepekatan dos yang disyorkan
dan meningkatkan
penghasilan padi jika menggunakan dua kali kepekatan dos yang disyorkan.
Kata kunci: Hasil padi;
herbisid OnDuty™; populasi rumpai RUJUKAN
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: mardiana@ukm.edu.my
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