Sains Malaysiana 48(3)(2019): 561–570

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4803-08

 

The Effects of Plant Secondary Metabolites from Coniferous Needle Leaf Litter on the Leaf Litter Decomposition of Betula albo-sinensis Burk

(Kesan Metabolit Tumbuhan Sekunder daripada Sampah Daun bak Jarum Konifer pada Penguraian Sampah Dedaun Betula albo-sinensis Burk)

 

XIAOXI ZHANG^1,2, HUI LIU¹, WENXING ZHOU¹, JIAJIA LI¹, HANGYU LEI¹, YONGKANG JI¹, BOYA WANG³ & ZENGWEN LIU^3*

 

¹Shaanxi Engineering and Technological Research Center for Conservation and Utilization of Regional, Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, 716000, China

 

²Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China

 

³College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China

 

Diserahkan: 28 Julai 2018/Diterima: 4 Januari 2019

 

ABSTRACT

In this study, leaf litters of Betula albo-sinensis and 5 coniferous species were used as samples. The B. albo-sinensis leaf litter was buried in soil and termly treated with the water extracts of five types of coniferous leaf litter for a 6-month simulation decomposition experiment. The dynamics of mass loss and nutrients (C, N, P, and K) content of leaf litter and the soil enzymatic activities were measured to investigate the effects of plant secondary metabolites (PSM) from coniferous leaf litters on the decomposition processes of B. albo-sinensis leaf litter. The results indicated that the extracts of Pinus tabuliformis, Platycladus orientalis, P. armandii and Larix principis-rupprechtii leaf litters significantly inhibited the whole decomposition process and overall nutrients release of B. albo-sinensis leaf litter, while the extracts of Picea asperata leaf litter exhibited no significant influence. The general suppression of PSM on the soil sucrase, carboxymethyl cellulase and β-glucosidase activities might be the main reason leading to the inhibitory effects of the extracts of P. tabuliformis, P. orientalis, P. armandii and L. principis-rupprechtii leaf litter. The species causing inhibitory effects, especially L. principis-rupprechtii, was not recommended to be planted mixed with B. albo-sinensis, or their planting density should be lower in the mixed forests.

 

Keywords: Leaf litter decomposition; nutrient release; secondary metabolites; soil enzymatic activities

 

ABSTRAK

Dalam kajian ini, sampah dedaun bagi Betula albo-sinensis dan lima spesies konifer telah digunakan sebagai sampel. Sampah dedaun B. albo-sinensis telah ditanam di dalam tanah dan dirawat dengan ekstrak air daripada lima jenis sampah dedaun konifer untuk uji kaji penguraian simulasi selama 6 bulan. Dinamik kehilangan jisim dan kandungan nutrien (C, N, P dan K) sampah dedaun dan aktiviti enzim tanah diukur untuk mengkaji kesan metabolit sekunder tumbuhan (PSM) daripada sampah dedaun konifer dalam proses penguraian sampah dedaun B. albo-sinensis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahawa ekstrak sampah dedaun Pinus tabuliformis, Platycladus orientalis, P. armandii dan Larix principis-rupprechtii menghalang proses penguraian keseluruhan dan penyebaran nutrien keseluruhan B. albo-sinensis secara signifikan, manakala ekstrak sampah dedaun Picea asperata tidak menunjukkan kesan yang signifikan. Penekanan umum PSM ke atas aktiviti sukrase, karboksimetil selulase dan aktiviti β-glucosidase tanah mungkin menjadi sebab utama yang membawa kepada kesan perencatan ekstrak sampah dedaun P. tabuliformis, P. orientalis, P. armandii dan L. principis-rupprechtii. Spesies yang menyebabkan kesan perencatan, terutamanya L. principis-rupprechtii adalah tidak disarankan untuk ditanam bercampur dengan B. albo-sinensis atau ketumpatan penanamannya harus lebih rendah di dalam hutan bercampur.

 

Kata kunci: Aktiviti enzimatik tanah; metabolit sekunder; pelepasan nutrien; penguraian sampah dedaun

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