Research
Products
Recycled
Construction Wood Waste Products Developed by FRIM
Coloured Woodchips
Produced from saw-wood woodchips and mixed with colouring at
various levels of production. As many colours are produced,
coloured woodchips can be used for landscape and lawn beautification.

Wood Briquette
Produced with cooperation from YOLTAN Briquette (M) Sdn. Bhd.
It is a burning material to replace hard wood or coal. The burning
process of wood briquette is more efficient and clean. Its use
is more popular in cold climate countries as a burning material
for heaters in winter.

Wood
Fiber Cement Block
Produced from wood blending process is mixed with OPC (Ordinary
portland Cement) to produce wood fibre cement blocks in its
production process. This wood fibre cement block can be used
in the local construction industry in the same way as the palm
oil fibre cement block, which was also produced by FRIM.

Wood
Cement Block
Made from saw dust or wood particles and mixed with OPC cement
under high pressure and controlled heat. This product is widely
used, especially in the construction industry for outer walls,
dividing walls and ceilings.
Particle Board
Made from saw dust or wood particles but mixed with glue(?),
compared to OPC as in cement board production. Thsi product
is popular in the making of furniture, for example cupboards,
cabinets, kitchen cabinets, tables and chairs.
Laminated Timber
Solid wood is sliced and cut according to set measurements and
joined and layered using glue(?) to produce a larger component.
This laminated timber is used for construction purposes and
furniture production.
Progress
Reports
LESTARI.
2002, Work Progress Report 1/2002. Waste Minimization and Recycling
Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI. 2002, Work Progress Report 2/2002 Waste Minimization
and Recycling Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI. 2002, Work Progress Report 3/2002 Waste Minimization
and Recycling Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI. 2003, Work Progress Report 1/2003 Waste Minimization
and Recycling Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI.
2003, Work Progress Report 2/2003 Waste Minimization and Recycling
Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI.
2003, Work Progress Report 3/2003 Waste Minimization and Recycling
Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI.
2003, Work Progress Report 4/2003 Waste Minimization and Recycling
Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI.
2004, Work Progress Report 1/2004 Waste Minimization and Recycling
Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI.
2004, Work Progress Report 2/2004 Waste Minimization and Recycling
Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI.
2004, Work Progress Report 3/2004 Waste Minimization and Recycling
Potential of Construction Materials
LESTARI.
2004, Work Progress Report 4/2004 Waste Minimization and Recycling
Potential of Construction Materials
Milestone
Reports
LESTARI.
2002, Milestone Report 1: Characteristics of Construction Waste:
Preliminary Result
LESTARI.
2003, Milestone Report 2: Construction Materials Flow
LESTARI.
2004, Milestone Report 3: Construction Waste Materials: Management
& Recycling Potential
LESTARI.
2005, Milestone Report 4: Construction Waste Management
Technical
Reports
Lee Beng Chong. 2002. Construction Waste Characteristic: A Literature
Review.
Nurita
Ridwan. 2003. Construction Waste Minimization and Recycling
Potential of Construction Materials. Earth Material: Soil.
Rawshan
Ara Begum. 2004, Contractor's Profile: Willingness to Pay for
Improved Construction Waste Management Services
Rawshan
Ara Begum. 2004. Characterization and Economics Feasibility
of Construction Waste Management