{"id":1456,"date":"2025-06-30T10:32:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T02:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/?page_id=1456"},"modified":"2025-12-24T13:06:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T05:06:36","slug":"volume-6-2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/volume-6-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 6, 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1456\" class=\"elementor elementor-1456\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88c422a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88c422a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f4a029\" data-id=\"1f4a029\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e278895 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e278895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"696\" class=\"elementor elementor-696\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3288385 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3288385\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-986a4b2\" data-id=\"986a4b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d51ec28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-copyright\" data-id=\"d51ec28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"copyright.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-copyright-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>AL-QALAM   |   International Journal of Arabic Studies<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc795d0\" data-id=\"bc795d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76fe5c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-copyright\" data-id=\"76fe5c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"copyright.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-copyright-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>e-ISSN 2811-4477   |   alqalam@ukm.edu.my<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75f48d8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"75f48d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-580c9f3\" data-id=\"580c9f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74cd762 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"74cd762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"83\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/LOGO-HEADER-TURATH-web.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-698\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/LOGO-HEADER-TURATH-web.png 500w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/LOGO-HEADER-TURATH-web-300x50.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e196636\" data-id=\"e196636\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b4b2cd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b4b2cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5927792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5927792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AL-QALAM JOURNAL<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b0e2f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"84b0e2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb075e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb075e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">International Journal of Arabic Studies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1db3f55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1db3f55\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6ce0cd\" data-id=\"d6ce0cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0337a6 hfe-nav-menu__align-left hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu\" data-id=\"c0337a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;dropdown_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:false},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:6,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:120,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:8,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;width_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" 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Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-730\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"#\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">FORMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1071\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/archives\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">ARCHIVES<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1135\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/indexing\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">INDEXING<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1015\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/contact-us\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">CONTACT US<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul> \n\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a01217 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a01217\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c17f5d\" data-id=\"2c17f5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92b49cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92b49cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 6, June 2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533988d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"533988d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f1f68f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f1f68f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><b>Penerimaan Pelajar Kursus Bahasa Arab Terhadap Penggunaan <em>Google Classroom<\/em> Semasa Proses Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran dalam Talian<br \/><\/b><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-US\"><b>Arabic Language Course Students&#8217; Acceptance on the Use of Google Classroom during Online Teaching and Learning Process<br \/><\/b><\/span><\/i>Alif Fahmi Abdullah, Najmuddin Mohd Said &amp; Siti Nabilah Misnan<br \/><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>Keywords: <em>humanitarian issues, Gaza solidarity, the song &#8220;Syiddu Baa\u2019dkum Ya Ahla Falastin&#8221;, stylistic analysis, literary influence<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-04a9136 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04a9136\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-93446df\" data-id=\"93446df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3deaad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3deaad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 1-13<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-97f9b5a\" data-id=\"97f9b5a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdef566 elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"bdef566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-bdef566\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-bdef566\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><b>Penerimaan Pelajar Kursus Bahasa Arab Terhadap enggunaan <em>Google Classroom<\/em> Semasa Proses Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran dalam Talian<br \/><\/b><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-US\"><b>Arabic Language Course Students&#8217; Acceptance on the Use of Google Classroom during Online Teaching and Learning Process<br \/><br \/><\/b><\/span><\/i>Alif Fahmi Abdullah, Najmuddin Mohd Said &amp; Siti Nabilah Misnan<\/p><p class=\"EN-ABSTRAK\">Various digital learning platforms have been developed to support online teaching and learning processes, among which is the Google Classroom platform. This study was conducted to identify the level of acceptance of Arabic language course students towards the use of Google Classroom. This study uses the <a name=\"_Hlk198089581\"><\/a>Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the main reference model, involving 118 students who are studying the Arabic language course online, selected randomly. The questionnaire instrument was used to obtain research data and distributed to respondents using the Google Forms platform. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS Version 26 software. The study findings indicate that the level of student acceptance of using Google Classroom during the online teaching and learning process is high. Students also showed a positive attitude towards the use of Google Classroom as one of the online learning mediums. The acceptance of Arabic language students towards Google Classroom shows that this application is suitable for use during the online teaching and learning process.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fda0a1a\" data-id=\"fda0a1a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c40c06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c40c06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_1-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768b350 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"768b350\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c01197a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c01197a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Penguasaan Bahasa Arab dalam Kalangan Pendakwah: Kepentingan, Cabaran dan Implikasinya terhadap Keberkesanan Dakwah<em><br \/>The Mastery of Arabic Language Among Preachers: Its Importance, Challenges, and Implications for the Effectiveness of Da\u2018wah<\/em><\/strong><br \/>Khazri Osman, Nur Iffah Faqihah Amari, Sanaa Mahmoud Ahmed Ahmed &amp; Mohamad Zulkifli Abdul Ghani<br \/>Keywords: <em>Arabic language proficiency, Islamic da\u2019wah, Malaysian preachers, effectiveness of da\u2019wah delivery<\/em><em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-137aa2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"137aa2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8931bbb\" data-id=\"8931bbb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcfca24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcfca24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 14-26<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a636932\" data-id=\"a636932\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f941e elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"e9f941e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-e9f941e\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-e9f941e\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Penguasaan Bahasa Arab dalam Kalangan Pendakwah: Kepentingan, Cabaran dan Implikasinya terhadap Keberkesanan Dakwah<em><br \/>The Mastery of Arabic Language Among Preachers: Its Importance, Challenges, and Implications for the Effectiveness of Da\u2018wah<br \/><\/em><\/strong><br \/>Khazri Osman, Nur Iffah Faqihah Amari, Sanaa Mahmoud Ahmed Ahmed &amp; Mohamad Zulkifli Abdul Ghani<\/p><p>Mastery of the Arabic language is a fundamental pillar in the implementation of Islamic da\u02bfwah, as it serves as the primary medium for the core sources of Islam such as the Qur\u2019an, Hadith, and classical Islamic texts (turath). However, the level of Arabic proficiency among da\u02bfwah practitioners in Malaysia remains a pertinent issue, particularly in relation to the effectiveness of da\u02bfwah delivery to the public. This study employs a qualitative approach using an exploratory design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with four informants who are actively involved in da\u02bfwah and possess educational backgrounds in Islamic studies, particularly in Arabic. The interview findings were further supported by a literature review to strengthen the understanding of the research issue. Data analysis was conducted thematically through coding and identifying major themes. The study found that proficiency in Arabic is crucial for the accuracy of da\u02bfwah delivery. Nonetheless, da\u02bfwah practitioners face challenges such as difficulty in understanding classical Arabic texts, a lack of advanced training, and limited language immersion environments. Moreover, the public&#8217;s high expectations of da\u02bfwah practitioners contribute to additional pressure. The informants also emphasized the importance of etiquette, sincerity, and audience understanding as key values in effective da\u02bfwah. The study recommends enhancing Arabic proficiency among da\u02bfwah practitioners through continuous training, community support, and contextual approaches in da\u02bfwah delivery. The integration of traditional methods with modern technology is also proposed to engage audiences from diverse backgrounds. Overall, Arabic language mastery not only functions as a tool for da\u02bfwah but also reflects the credibility and scholarly authority of a da\u02bfwah practitioner in conveying Islamic teachings authentically and effectively<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b06377f\" data-id=\"b06377f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cea1b52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cea1b52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_14-26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7def97c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7def97c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dceb13c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dceb13c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>A Study of Gender Stereotypes in the Nigerian Arabic Plays: The Oseni\u2019s al-Amid al-Mubajjal (The Honourable Dean) As a Model<\/strong><br \/>Lawal Rahman<br \/>Keywords: Study, Gender, stereotypes, Nigeria, Arabic, plays<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-22372c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22372c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4333bc0\" data-id=\"4333bc0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbe9f95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbe9f95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 27-40<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-507e0db\" data-id=\"507e0db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46fbe3b elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"46fbe3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-46fbe3b\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-46fbe3b\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A Study of Gender Stereotypes in the Nigerian Arabic Plays: The Oseni\u2019s al-Amid al-Mubajjal (The Honourable Dean) As a Model<br \/><\/strong><br \/>Lawal Rahman<\/p><p>Gender Stereotypes is a generalised view about attributes that are ought to be possessed by either men or women. It has been observed that some Nigerian Arabic writings are characterised by gender stereotypes, which have remained unstudied. The aim of this research, therefore, is to examine the forms of stereotypes available in the Nigerian Arabic plays and identify the likely effects this may have in modelling the behaviours of the readers. This study adopts the method of research. The statistical instruments used to analyse the data gathered include the Pearson moment correlation coefficient (PPMC) and the simple percentage. It is observed that the Male dominates the characterisation of the Arabic plays and authors are stereotypical in terms of gender as certain behaviours such simplicity and calmness are attributed majorly to female while attributes such as stubbornness and wickedness are attributed to the male. The study concludes that the major factor why the Arabic play writers attribute more positive behaviours to women than men is that their writings is influenced by the Nigerian culture. The study recommended that more positive attributes should be attributed to men to prevent readers from believing that men should be tough at all time.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8324192\" data-id=\"8324192\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e32a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2e32a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_27-40.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad9dcc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5ad9dcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866da63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"866da63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Kritikan Sastera Terhadap Tema Keagamaan dalam Novel Burung Pipit dari Timur Karya Taufiq al-Hakim <\/strong><strong>Berdasarkan Teori Spiritual Imam al-Ghazali<br \/><\/strong><strong><em>Literary Criticism of the Religious Theme in the Novel Burung Pipit Dari Timur by Taufiq al-Hakim Based on Spritiual Theory Imam al-Ghazali<br \/><\/em><\/strong>Nur Ismahani Abd Rahman &amp; Firuz Akhtar Lubis<br \/>Keywords: <em>Usfur min Al-Syarq, Novel of Burung Pipit dari Timur, Taufiq Al-Hakim, Spiritual theory<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-503ea24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"503ea24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f7f906\" data-id=\"4f7f906\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5992f88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5992f88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 41-52<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b8e5a1\" data-id=\"1b8e5a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d293a elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"95d293a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-95d293a\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-95d293a\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Kritikan Sastera Terhadap Tema Keagamaan dalam Novel Burung Pipit dari Timur Karya Taufiq al-Hakim <\/strong><strong>Berdasarkan Teori Spiritual Imam al-Ghazali<\/strong><em><strong><br \/>Literary Criticism of the Religious Theme in the Novel Burung Pipit Dari Timur by Taufiq al-Hakim Based on Spritiual Theory Imam al-Ghazali<br \/><br \/><\/strong>Nur Ismahani Abd Rahman &amp; Firuz Akhtar Lubis<\/em><\/p><p>A literary novel has been published by an Arab writer in Egypt known as Taufiq Al-Hakim. The novel is titled Usfur min Al-Syarq, which means \u201cBurung Pipit dari Timur\u201d or \u201cSparrow from the East\u201d. It is a historical novel, but it also contains elements of romance, making it more appealing to readers. In addition, it is adorned with classical language styles, which encourage researchers to delve deeper into the reading of the novel. The objective of this study is to analyze the religious theme present in the novel. The methodology of the study employs qualitative research and is based on content analysis of the novel\u2019s text. Spiritual Theory has been used as an analytical approach in the article. Based on the research findings, there are two religious subthemes present: strong faith in God and the avoidance of excessive attachment to worldly love. The first subtheme is approached using the first principle (Aqidah), while the second subtheme is approached using the second principle (Tazkiyah An-Nafs). Several text excerpts have also been cited to support these subthemes. Therefore, it is hoped that this study will contribute and assist other researchers in producing an analysis of literary novels. It is also hoped that other researchers will continue with more comprehensive analyses of this novel.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f51c9af\" data-id=\"f51c9af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aab2ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1aab2ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_41-52.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-441bc48 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"441bc48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6281ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6281ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tinjauan Literatur Terhadap Sumbangan al-Khalil bin <\/strong><strong>Ahmad al-Farahidi dalam Bidang Bahasa Arab<br \/><\/strong><strong><em>A Literature Review on the\u00a0 Contributions of al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi in the Field of Arabic Language<br \/><\/em><\/strong>Nur Ismahani Abd Rahman &amp; Suhaila Zailani @ Ahmad<br \/>Keywords: <em>Contributions, al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi, Syntax, Arabic linguistics, Dictionary al-Ain<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3791069 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3791069\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5338159\" data-id=\"5338159\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a56467 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a56467\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 53-66<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0463ff\" data-id=\"f0463ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be7d0a2 elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"be7d0a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-be7d0a2\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-be7d0a2\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"EN-TAJUKARTIKEL1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"MS\">Tinjauan Literatur Terhadap Sumbangan al-Khalil bin <\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"MS\">Ahmad al-Farahidi dalam Bidang Bahasa Arab<\/span><\/strong><em><strong><span lang=\"MS\"><br \/>A Literature Review on the\u00a0 Contributions of al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi in the Field of Arabic Language<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"MS\">Nur Ismahani Abd Rahman &amp; Suhaila Zailani @ Ahmad<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>Al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi is renowned as a scholar of Arabic linguistics in the 8th century. His wisdom and expertise have made him one of the most influential figures in the Arab-Islamic world. The methodologies that have been introduced by him wich is in the fields of syntax and liguistics, have facilitated scholars in learning the Arabic language more easily. Studies regarding his contributions have been widely examined by historians and scholars. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the themes of previous research on Al-Khalil\u2019s contributions to the Arabic language and to examine issues or suggestions for future research. Furthermore, this study is a qualitative study that uses descriptive and thematic anlysis methods, along with a literature review method to collect the data from past research. The sources of reference are from books, articles, and journals by researchers and scholars of the Arabic language. The results of the study shows that, there are three main themes of Al-Khalil\u2019s contributions to the Arabic language: His contributions to Arabic syntax (Nahu), Arabic linguistics, and the creation of works in Arabic linguistics. These three themes highlight the most significant contributions of Al-Khalil to the Arabic language. Therefore, it is hoped that this study will provide insights to other researchers and assist in examining issues that could be explored in future studies.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c74c7a\" data-id=\"9c74c7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16f31c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16f31c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_53-66.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74afec9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"74afec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03f833d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03f833d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643. \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f45a83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f45a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Construction of Burmese Identity in George Orwell&#8217;s Novel Ayy\u0101m f\u012b B\u016brm\u0101<\/strong><\/em><br \/>Mei Wakhidatul Hikmah &amp; M. Anwar Mas\u2019adi<br \/>Keywords: <em>Ayy\u0101m f\u012b B\u016brm\u0101, Burmese Society, Construction of identity, Postcolonial<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa7cc1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa7cc1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5dc3b89\" data-id=\"5dc3b89\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24b977a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24b977a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 67-86<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1a8651\" data-id=\"f1a8651\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cbc17d elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"3cbc17d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-3cbc17d\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-3cbc17d\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643. \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Construction of Burmese Identity in George Orwell&#8217;s Novel Ayy\u0101m f\u012b B\u016brm\u0101<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Mei Wakhidatul Hikmah &amp; M. Anwar Mas\u2019adi<\/em><\/p><p>The construction of the identity of the Burmese people was heavily influenced by colonial discourses brought by the British. The Burmese people reconstructed their identity to achieve the same and equal position as the British through cross-cultural behavior, imitation of identity, until the emergence of identity confusion among the native people. This behavior actually gave rise to the anxiety felt by the colonialists regarding the power they occupied in Burma. This was because the British felt they did not fully control Burma, thus allowing resistance to emerge. Based on this, this research aims to reveal the identity construction of the Burmese people in the form of hybrid identity, mimicry and ambivalence. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method using Homi K. Bhabha&#8217;s postcolonial theory analysis. The results of this research show that the social conditions of Burmese society have an impact on the identity construction of Burmese people by crossing cultures in the form of education, language, political system and lifestyle. The forms of impersonation carried out include imitation of language, thoughts, violent behavior and lifestyle. This crossover and imitation of identity then gave rise to identity confusion experienced by the majority of Burmese people, especially felt by U Po Kyin and dr. Ambivalence when they want to become members of a European club, but still maintain their inferiority as natives.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64bdc26\" data-id=\"64bdc26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-684bcfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"684bcfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_67-86.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9592019 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9592019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a0fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02a0fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Canva \u0648 Quizziz \u0648 Wheel of Names \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-081e2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"081e2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>The Effectiveness of Using Canva, Quizizz, and Wheel of Names Applications in Learning the Lesson &#8220;Inn and Its Sisters&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><br \/>Nurul Elmyza Azman, Nonglaksana Kama, Izzah Ilyana Mohd Radzi &amp; Nurul Nahirah Rasidik<br \/>Keywords: <em>Educational Technology, Canva, Quizizz, Wheel of Names, Inn and Its Sisters, Arabic as a Second Language<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0aeefd9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0aeefd9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a65a40\" data-id=\"4a65a40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c974c51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c974c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 87-102<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-10ed592\" data-id=\"10ed592\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-067821b elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"067821b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-067821b\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-067821b\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"AR-TITLEOFISSUE\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Canva \u0648 Quizziz \u0648 Wheel of Names \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>The Effectiveness of Using Canva, Quizizz, and Wheel of Names Applications in Learning the Lesson &#8220;Inn and Its Sisters&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Nurul Elmyza Azman, Nonglaksana Kama, Izzah Ilyana Mohd Radzi &amp; Nurul Nahirah Rasidik<\/em><\/p><p class=\"EN-ABSTRAK\">This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using digital applications Canva, Quizizz, and Wheel of Names in teaching the Arabic grammar lesson &#8220;Inn and its Sisters&#8221; to students learning Arabic as a second language. Integrating technology into the educational process is a modern approach that enhances student engagement and motivation, positively impacting their academic achievement. The study employs a descriptive-analytical method, collecting data through a questionnaire distributed among students at the IIUM Language Center. It examines the impact of these applications on improving the learning experience, enhancing comprehension, and increasing classroom interaction. The findings indicate that using these digital tools significantly improves students&#8217; grasp of grammar rules and fosters a more engaging and stimulating learning environment. The study recommends integrating these applications into curricula to promote active learning and achieve better educational outcomes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4aeabe\" data-id=\"e4aeabe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e11257 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e11257\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_87-102.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ef3ea elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"69ef3ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c5bb4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c5bb4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0987b3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0987b3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The Disagreement Between the Basra and Kufa Syntacticians, and Its Effects on the Development of Grammatical Terminology: A Descriptive and Analytical Study<\/strong><br \/>Muhammad Amaechi Bin-Ali <br \/>Keywords: <em>phonological physiology, Malay and Arabic letters, correct pronunciation, learning difficulties, descriptive analytical method\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bae473a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bae473a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef006f5\" data-id=\"ef006f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73acc84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73acc84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 103-116<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d262589\" data-id=\"d262589\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9c6c41 elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"a9c6c41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-a9c6c41\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-a9c6c41\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>The Disagreement Between the Basra and Kufa Syntacticians, and Its Effects on the Development of Grammatical Terminology: <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>A Descriptive and Analytical Study<br \/><\/strong><\/em><br \/>Muhammad Amaechi Bin-Ali <\/p><p>This article addresses the issue of disagreement between the grammarians of Basra and Kufa and its effects on the development of grammatical terminology: a descriptive and analytical study. The research aims to demonstrate that grammarians followed the scientific method in grammatical reasoning and addressing its issues. It also demonstrates that some Kufi terminology clarifies Basra terminology, while analyzing some of the criticisms directed at Kufi grammarians. The reader of this research will benefit from understanding the effects of grammatical disagreement on the development of grammatical terminology, particularly the role of Kufi terminology in clarifying Basra terminology. Among the research findings are that disagreements led to a proliferation of terminology, some clarifying others, the growth of grammar, the denial of any opposition against\u00a0 Basra grammarians, and creating confusion in the minds of learners. The principle of disagreement is a recognition of Kufi terminology, while also highlighting the reasons for its multiplicity.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9d9114\" data-id=\"d9d9114\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4f603 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e4f603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_103-116.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d37f23b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d37f23b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838286e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"838286e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0646<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b03ed78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b03ed78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>A Study of Phonological Features and Phenomena in Jordanian <\/strong><strong>Folk Proverbs: An Analytical Approach in the Light <\/strong><strong>of Sanford A. Schane\u2019s Generative Phonology<\/strong><br \/>Wan Najihah binti Wan Norizan @ Wan Saidi, Mohd Ikhwan Abdullah &amp; Abdulrahman Alosman<br \/>Keywords: <em>phonological changes, proverbs, Jordanian dialect, Sanford\u2019s generative phonological system<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6768d5f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6768d5f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b353217\" data-id=\"b353217\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85cf5ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85cf5ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 117-132<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ea1c6b\" data-id=\"6ea1c6b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8bf1aa elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"b8bf1aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-b8bf1aa\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-b8bf1aa\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>A Study of Phonological Features and Phenomena in Jordanian <br \/>Folk Proverbs: An Analytical Approach in the Light <br \/>of Sanford A. Schane\u2019s Generative Phonology<br \/><\/strong><\/em><br \/>Muhammad Amaechi Bin-Ali<\/p><p>This study examines phonological phenomena in Jordanian proverbs according to Sanford\u2019s theory, with the aim of identifying distinctive phonological features of the Jordanian dialect and how they are reflected in the structure and meanings of words. The researchers focused on the proverbs compiled in the book Popular Proverbs Spoken in Jordan, analyzing them phonetically to clarify types of changes such as substitution, deletion, insertion, vowel alternation, assimilation, and im\u0101lah (vowel shift), in addition to other phenomena related to assimilation, syllabic structure, weakening and strengthening, and neutralization. The study showed that these phonological phenomena contribute to simplifying pronunciation and accelerating speech performance in line with the nature of the Jordanian dialect in daily communication, while preserving meanings in a clear and comprehensible manner. It also highlighted similarities and differences between Jordanian proverbs and Standard Arabic, reflecting both the close relationship between colloquial and standard varieties and the independent phonological characteristics of the dialect. In conducting the research, the authors relied on the inductive method to collect and study the proverbs, the analytical method to examine the phonological phenomena within them, and the comparative method to highlight differences between colloquial and Standard Arabic. The study concluded that final consonant silence (suk\u016bn) is among the most prominent phonological features of the Jordanian dialect, and that substitution is one of the most common processes. It was also found that a single proverb may involve more than one phonological change, reflecting the dynamics and diversity of the dialect. This study underscores the importance of proverbs as a rich source for dialectological research, as they mirror the cultural identity of society and reveal the mechanisms of phonological development in language.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bef18cd\" data-id=\"bef18cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dab0f5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dab0f5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_117-132.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a3aa1a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1a3aa1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-428def4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"428def4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0622\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73bc7aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73bc7aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Insights into Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b al-Qur\u02be\u0101n li al-Farr\u0101\u02be<\/strong><br \/>Siddig Mohamed Ibrahim<br \/>Keywords: <em>Meanings of the Qur\u2019an \u2013 Al-Farra\u2019 \u2013 Terminology \u2013 Linguistics<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-725e450 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"725e450\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e49baa\" data-id=\"7e49baa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9feeb52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9feeb52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Page 133-145<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-997508f\" data-id=\"997508f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3304bc elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"e3304bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;button&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-e3304bc\" type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-btn premium-btn-lg premium-button-none \" data-text=\"Abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-button-text-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Abstract<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-e3304bc\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"fadeInDown animated-fast\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Insights into Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b al-Qur\u02be\u0101n li al-Farr\u0101\u02be<\/strong><\/em><br \/><br \/>Siddig Mohamed Ibrahim<\/p><p><em>Al-Farra&#8217;s &#8220;The Meanings of the Qur&#8217;an&#8221; is a sincere attempt by its author to elucidate some of the meanings of the Holy Qur&#8217;an, as well as some linguistic, grammatical, morphological, rhetorical, and semantic explanations aimed at achieving the same goal. Therefore, it is considered one of the most important sources of grammatical and linguistic studies. Its importance lies in its discussions, which are closely linked to the Holy Qur&#8217;an, becoming a source from which every incoming scholar draws. Therefore, this analytical study will shed light on Al-Farra&#8217;s position on Qur&#8217;anic readings and his approach to dealing with them, whether accepting or rejecting them, preferring or comparing them. It will then examine some phonetic, morphological, grammatical, rhetorical, and semantic issues. Al-Farra&#8217;s extensive investigation of these sciences will therefore shed light on these sciences with some analysis, demonstrating Al-Farra&#8217;s unique approach, while differing from some of his contemporaries.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-lower-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b82ebd8\" data-id=\"b82ebd8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c18c013 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c18c013\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alqalam_6_june2025_133-145.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e8babb\" data-id=\"4e8babb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b90e0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2b90e0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/al-qalam-volume-6-june-2025-1075x1536.jpg 1075w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/al-qalam-volume-6-june-2025.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-219944c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"219944c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb6c49a\" data-id=\"cb6c49a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c72314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c72314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chief Editor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5231d95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5231d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a095b12\" data-id=\"a095b12\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d30fac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d30fac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>MOHAMAD AZWAN KAMARUDIN<\/strong><br \/>alqalam@ukm.edu.my<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f53a20 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f53a20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49790cc\" data-id=\"49790cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-337768e elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"337768e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"688\" class=\"elementor elementor-688\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a4c354 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a4c354\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7edc753\" data-id=\"7edc753\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f750678 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f750678\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>HIT COUNTER<\/strong><br \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.easycounter.com\/counter.php?jurnalalqalam\" alt=\"Hit Counter\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">visitors since 1 August 2024<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0155ba\" data-id=\"c0155ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3c2fca elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3c2fca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Published by:<\/em><\/p><p>Arabic Language Unit<br \/>Faculty of Islamic Studies<br \/>Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br \/>43600 Bangi, Selangor<br \/>MALAYSIA<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3288385 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3288385\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-986a4b2\" data-id=\"986a4b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d51ec28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-copyright\" data-id=\"d51ec28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"copyright.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-copyright-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Copyright \u00a9 2026 AL-QALAM Journal | International Journal of Arabic Studies\n<br>Powered by Al-Qalam Editorial Board FPI UKM<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Volume 6, June 2025 Penerimaan Pelajar Kursus Bahasa Arab Terhadap Penggunaan Google Classroom Semasa Proses Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran dalam TalianArabic Language Course Students&#8217; Acceptance on the Use of Google Classroom during Online Teaching and Learning ProcessAlif Fahmi Abdullah, Najmuddin Mohd Said &amp; Siti Nabilah MisnanKeywords: humanitarian issues, Gaza solidarity, the song &#8220;Syiddu Baa\u2019dkum Ya Ahla [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1456","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1456"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1550,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1456\/revisions\/1550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/alqalam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}