{"id":4235,"date":"2025-12-23T08:51:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T00:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/?p=4235"},"modified":"2025-12-23T08:51:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T00:51:20","slug":"masalah-mata-kanak-kanak-boleh-dirawat-jika-dikesan-awal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/masalah-mata-kanak-kanak-boleh-dirawat-jika-dikesan-awal\/","title":{"rendered":"Masalah Mata Kanak-Kanak Boleh Dirawat Jika Dikesan Awal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Oleh Asmahanim Amir
Foto Ikhwan Hashim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BANGI, 22 Disember 2025 – Di Malaysia, punca utama gangguan penglihatan yang boleh dirawat ialah ralat refraksi yang tidak dibetulkan dan katarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menurut Profesor Fakulti Sains Kesihatan (FSK), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM),\u00a0Prof Datuk Dr Rokiah Omar, rawatan awal yang tepat seperti rawatan ambliopia atau mata malas boleh memberikan ramalan pemulihan yang sangat baik sekiranya dilakukan pada peringkat awal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beliau berkata, masalah penglihatan yang gagal dikesan, terutamanya dalam kalangan kanak-kanak, boleh memberi kesan serius terhadap perkembangan mental dan sosial mereka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKajian oleh Duratul Ain et al. (2009) menunjukkan gangguan penglihatan yang tidak dirawat boleh menjejaskan pembelajaran dan interaksi sosial kanak-kanak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDi Malaysia, saringan penglihatan sekolah telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1967, namun ia hanya melibatkan kanak-kanak berusia tujuh tahun ke atas,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menurut beliau lagi, apabila Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) memperkenalkan sistem prasekolah, saringan penglihatan turut diperluaskan kepada kanak-kanak berusia enam tahun. Walau bagaimanapun, liputan tersebut masih belum menyeluruh kerana ia hanya melibatkan sekolah aliran perdana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSebahagian besar kanak-kanak di Malaysia sebenarnya bersekolah di tadika swasta atau tadika KEMAS seawal usia empat tahun, dan mereka ini tidak termasuk dalam saringan penglihatan sekolah,\u201d jelasnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sehubungan itu, bagi memperluas capaian saringan penglihatan kepada kanak-kanak prasekolah, saringan tersebut telah dimasukkan sebagai sebahagian daripada aktiviti penyaringan di klinik kesihatan seluruh negara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cUsaha hasil kerjasama penyelidik Program Optometri dan Sains Penglihatan FSK UKM dengan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) ini telah menjadikan saringan penglihatan pada usia empat tahun sebagai satu polisi sejak tahun 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof Datuk Dr Rokiah berkata demikian ketika menyampaikan\u00a0Syarahan Perdana Profesor bertajuk\u00a0Pencegahan Kebutaan, Pemulihan dan Kualiti Hidup Orang Berpenglihatan Terhad: Pendekatan Berasaskan Prinsip Pelbagai Disiplin<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selain saringan di klinik kesihatan, beliau memaklumkan bahawa UKM turut membangunkan\u00a0Kit Saringan Penglihatan KieVision\u00a0untuk digunakan oleh guru-guru prasekolah dan sekolah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKit ini merangkumi tiga komponen utama, iaitu pemerhatian luaran mata, ujian juling dan ujian tahap penglihatan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPelaksanaan saringan penglihatan dalam kalangan kanak-kanak prasekolah amat penting kerana kira-kira 85 peratus keupayaan pembelajaran mereka berkait rapat dengan fungsi penglihatan,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beliau menjelaskan bahawa usia prasekolah merupakan tempoh sensitif bagi perkembangan sistem penglihatan, iaitu tempoh di mana rangsangan visual sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan fungsi penglihatan berkembang secara optimum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOleh itu, ujian saringan disarankan dilakukan setiap tahun bagi memantau perkembangan penglihatan kanak-kanak,\u201d jelasnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalam perkembangan berkaitan, Kit Saringan Penglihatan KieVision turut diuji ke atas kanak-kanak Orang Asli daripada suku Temuan. Hasil kajian mendapati\u00a040.9 peratus\u00a0daripada sampel kanak-kanak tersebut mengalami gangguan penglihatan yang memerlukan rawatan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRalat refraksi dikenal pasti sebagai punca utama gangguan penglihatan dalam kalangan kanak-kanak Orang Asli ini,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menariknya, beliau turut menjelaskan bahawa majoriti kanak-kanak tersebut mengalami\u00a0hipermetropia atau rabun dekat\u00a0sebanyak 28.2 peratus, berbeza dengan populasi etnik lain di Malaysia yang lebih lazim mengalami miopia atau rabun jauh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keseluruhannya, beliau menegaskan bahawa saringan penglihatan awal dan menyeluruh adalah langkah penting bagi memastikan kesihatan mata rakyat Malaysia, khususnya kanak-kanak, terus terpelihara demi kualiti hidup yang lebih baik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Oleh Asmahanim AmirFoto Ikhwan Hashim BANGI, 22 Disember 2025 – Di Malaysia, punca utama gangguan penglihatan yang boleh dirawat ialah ralat refraksi yang tidak dibetulkan dan katarak. Menurut Profesor Fakulti… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123457,"featured_media":4237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-berita-kampus","category-syarahan-perdana"],"yoast_head":"\nMasalah Mata Kanak-Kanak Boleh Dirawat Jika Dikesan Awal - Berita UKM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/masalah-mata-kanak-kanak-boleh-dirawat-jika-dikesan-awal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Masalah Mata Kanak-Kanak Boleh Dirawat Jika Dikesan Awal - Berita UKM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oleh Asmahanim AmirFoto Ikhwan Hashim BANGI, 22 Disember 2025 – Di Malaysia, punca utama gangguan penglihatan yang boleh dirawat ialah ralat refraksi yang tidak dibetulkan dan katarak. 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