{"id":5352,"date":"2025-12-15T07:21:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T07:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/?page_id=5352"},"modified":"2025-12-15T09:08:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T09:08:12","slug":"research-focus-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/research-focus-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Focus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5352\" class=\"elementor elementor-5352\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b2baae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b2baae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab5d592\" data-id=\"ab5d592\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7c2f6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7c2f6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 class=\"brz-tp-lg-empty brz-ff-overpass brz-ft-google brz-fs-lg-35 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fw-lg-700 brz-ls-lg-m_1_5 brz-lh-lg-1_4 brz-text-lg-left brz-css-rC0g3\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-tzmfg\" data-uniq-id=\"togef\" style=\"font-size: 25px;letter-spacing: -1.5px;0;white-space: normal;margin-bottom: 0px !important;font-family: Overpass, sans-serif !important\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\">End of Life Vehicle Systems &amp; Circular Economy Management<\/span><\/h3><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea78fe7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea78fe7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4b649f\" data-id=\"c4b649f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8579265 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8579265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-800x450.png\" class=\"attachment-news_thumbnail size-news_thumbnail wp-image-4664\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9afd3b0\" data-id=\"9afd3b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0428567 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0428567\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ELV Remanufacturing and Recycling team focuses on research related to the handling and management of End-of-Life Vehicles through remanufacturing and recycling. Areas of focus includes socio-technical-economic studies related to ELV implementation, design for efficient recovery of products at the end of their useful life, demand and supply chain and life cycle assessment. The team also focuses on the application of enabling technologies such as additive manufacturing to support ELV remanufacturing and recycling process. Research focus is in-line with the National Automotive Policy 2020, National Remanufacturing Policy and the National Policy of IR4.0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d417f13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d417f13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1af300\" data-id=\"d1af300\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c5e1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52c5e1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Selected Projects<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>Integration of Component Design and Process Effiency in ELV Remanufacturing and Recycling (Ministry of Higher Education- Consortium for Innovation in End of Life Vehicle Remanufacturing and Recycling)<\/li><li>Techno-Economic Evaluations of End-Of-Life Vehicle (ELV) Processes and Material Extraction Method at the Authorised Automotive Treatment Facility (KPT- TRGS)<\/li><li>End Of Life Vehicle Policy and Successful Practices in Japan: Adapting to Malaysian Perspective (Sumitomo Foundation)<\/li><li>Framework for Testing and Verification of Remanufactured Engines (Malaysia Automotive, Robotics and IoT Institute)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68d1853 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68d1853\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5eebc4\" data-id=\"c5eebc4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e566a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e566a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Team Members<\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb50e52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb50e52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df90351\" data-id=\"df90351\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d72e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"42d72e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sub-Bidang-ELV.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5360\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sub-Bidang-ELV.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sub-Bidang-ELV-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sub-Bidang-ELV-768x570.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e35a48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e35a48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8402ff7\" data-id=\"8402ff7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a8c3dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7a8c3dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41fa145 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41fa145\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7baf0d7\" data-id=\"7baf0d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f38d3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f38d3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>E-Mobility and Intelligent Vehicle Technologies<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7dec11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7dec11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-daa1ff2\" data-id=\"daa1ff2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9d3ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b9d3ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The e-mobility research group focuses on the development of improved algorithms, controllers and optimisations for the health prognostic of lithium-ion battery management in EV applications, focusing on battery cell balancing, thermal management, faults diagnosis and prognosis of BMS using data-driven model framework. In the field of intelligent vehicle, research is in the area of vehicular communication and intelligent transportation system (ITS) which includes channel propagation modelling, channel estimation, multiple antennas, machine learning and coding techniques that will\u00a0increase the robustness of the doubly selective high Doppler and delay spread vehicular channels.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7739ea5\" data-id=\"7739ea5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a463ee0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a463ee0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-800x450.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-image-4669\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa95a94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa95a94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2ee151\" data-id=\"c2ee151\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74706e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74706e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Selected Projects<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Development of An Accurate and Robust Algorithm for the State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH) and Remaining Useful Life for Lithium-ion Batteries<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Design of An Intelligent Controller for Battery Thermal Management System of BMS in EV<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Establishment of Advanced Diagnosis Scheme for Fault Detection, Isolation and Protection of Lithium-ion Battery Storage Systems in EV Considering Aging Effects<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Development of Advanced Controller Schemes for Lithium-ion Battery Cell Equalization of BMS in EV<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Design and Development of an Embedded Prototype Product for Cell Balancing, Thermal Management and Fault Diagnosis for BMS in EV<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e34bbe9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e34bbe9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a124a33\" data-id=\"a124a33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527bf3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"527bf3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Team Members<\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c24bf67 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c24bf67\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a30bfe3\" data-id=\"a30bfe3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a54c330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a54c330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sub-Bidang-Mobility.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5361\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sub-Bidang-Mobility.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sub-Bidang-Mobility-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Sub-Bidang-Mobility-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>End of Life Vehicle Systems &amp; Circular Economy Management The ELV Remanufacturing and Recycling team focuses on research related to the handling and management of<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/research-focus-3\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":52,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5352","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5352"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5367,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5352\/revisions\/5367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}