{"id":12,"date":"2026-09-07T15:12:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T07:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2026-10-02T11:25:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T03:25:49","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\"> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"> <title>Thin Film &amp; Nanostructured Materials Lab &#8211; Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu<\/title> <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script> <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\"> <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin=\"\"> <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&amp;family=Space+Grotesk:wght@500;600;700&amp;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\"> <style> body { font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif; } h1, h2, h3, .font-heading { font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif; } .academic-blue { color: #0b1340; } .bg-academic-blue { background-color: #0b1340; } <\/style>   <!-- Top Announcement Bar --> <div class=\"border-b border-blue-100 bg-white\/80 backdrop-blur text-xs py-2 px-4 sm:px-8 text-slate-600 flex flex-wrap justify-between items-center gap-2\"> <div class=\"flex items-center gap-2\"> <span class=\"inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-blue-600 animate-pulse\"><\/span> <span class=\"font-semibold text-slate-900\">Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia<\/span> <span class=\"text-slate-300\">|<\/span> <span>Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN)<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"flex items-center gap-4 text-blue-700 font-medium\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" class=\"hover:underline\">IMEN Portal<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" class=\"hover:underline\">UKM Official<\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Main Navigation Header --> <header class=\"sticky top-0 z-50 bg-white border-b border-slate-200\/80 shadow-xs\"> <div class=\"max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-8 py-3.5 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-4\"> <div class=\"flex items-center gap-3.5\"> <div class=\"w-10 h-10 rounded-lg bg-blue-900 text-white flex items-center justify-center font-bold font-heading text-lg shadow-sm\"> IMEN <\/div> <div> <h1 class=\"text-base sm:text-lg font-bold leading-tight academic-blue\">Thin Film &amp; Nanostructured Materials Lab<\/h1> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-500\">Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu \u2022 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <nav class=\"flex items-center gap-1.5 sm:gap-3 text-xs sm:text-sm font-semibold\"> <a href=\"#overview\" class=\"px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md bg-blue-50 text-blue-800\">Overview<\/a> <a href=\"#research\" class=\"px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md hover:bg-slate-100 text-slate-600 transition\">Research Areas<\/a> <a href=\"#publications\" class=\"px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md hover:bg-slate-100 text-slate-600 transition\">Publications<\/a> <a href=\"#patents\" class=\"px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md hover:bg-slate-100 text-slate-600 transition\">Patents<\/a> <a href=\"#grants\" class=\"px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md hover:bg-slate-100 text-slate-600 transition\">Grants &amp; Honors<\/a> <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"ml-2 px-3.5 py-1.5 rounded-md bg-[#0b1340] text-white hover:bg-blue-900 transition\">Contact<\/a> <\/nav> <\/div> <!-- Quick Update Ticker --> <div class=\"bg-blue-50\/70 border-t border-blue-100 px-4 sm:px-8 py-1.5 text-xs text-slate-700 flex flex-wrap justify-between items-center gap-2\"> <div class=\"flex items-center gap-2\"> <span class=\"font-bold text-blue-800\">Research Update:<\/span> <span>Taiwan\u2013Malaysia (UKM\u2013NYCU) Joint Research Term Renewed (2026\u20132029) \u2022 NT$1.5M\/yr<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"flex items-center gap-4 text-slate-500\"> <span>\u2022 5 Granted &amp; Filed Patents<\/span> <span>\u2022 Selected Q1 Works<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/header> <!-- Main Container --> <main class=\"max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-8 py-8\" id=\"overview\"> <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-12 gap-8 items-start\"> <!-- Left Column: Faculty Card & Highlights --> <aside class=\"lg:col-span-4 space-y-6 lg:sticky lg:top-28\"> <!-- Faculty Bio Card --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-2xl border border-slate-200\/90 p-6 shadow-sm\"> <!-- Profile Badge --> <div class=\"relative w-full aspect-4\/3 rounded-xl overflow-hidden mb-5 bg-gradient-to-tr from-slate-900 via-blue-950 to-slate-800 flex items-center justify-center text-center p-6 text-white border border-slate-200\"> <div> <div class=\"w-20 h-20 mx-auto rounded-full bg-blue-800\/80 border-2 border-blue-400\/40 flex items-center justify-center text-2xl font-bold font-heading mb-3 shadow-inner\"> DF <\/div> <p class=\"text-xs uppercase tracking-wider text-blue-300 font-semibold mb-1\">Principal Investigator<\/p> <h2 class=\"text-xl font-bold font-heading\">Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu<\/h2> <span class=\"inline-block mt-2 px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-[11px] font-semibold bg-blue-500\/20 text-blue-200 border border-blue-400\/30\"> Full Professor <\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"space-y-4 text-xs sm:text-sm\"> <div> <p class=\"text-xs uppercase tracking-wider font-semibold text-slate-400 mb-1\">Affiliation<\/p> <p class=\"font-medium text-slate-900 leading-snug\">Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN)<\/p> <p class=\"text-slate-600\">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"pt-3 border-t border-slate-100\"> <p class=\"text-xs uppercase tracking-wider font-semibold text-slate-400 mb-1\">Lab Scope<\/p> <p class=\"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed font-medium\">Thin Film &amp; Nanostructured Materials Growth, Characterization, and Device Applications: Experimental and DFT Calculations<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"pt-3 border-t border-slate-100 space-y-2\"> <div class=\"flex items-center gap-2.5 text-slate-700\"> <svg class=\"w-4 h-4 text-blue-600 shrink-0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M3 8l7.89 5.26a2 2 0 002.22 0L21 8M5 19h14a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z\"><\/path><\/svg> <a href=\"mailto:cfdee@ukm.edu.my\" class=\"hover:text-blue-700 transition font-mono text-xs\">cfdee@ukm.edu.my<\/a> <\/div> <div class=\"flex items-center gap-2.5 text-slate-700\"> <svg class=\"w-4 h-4 text-blue-600 shrink-0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M3 5a2 2 0 012-2h3.28a1 1 0 01.948.684l1.498 4.493a1 1 0 01-.502 1.21l-2.257 1.13a11.042 11.042 0 005.516 5.516l1.13-2.257a1 1 0 011.21-.502l4.493 1.498a1 1 0 01.684.949V19a2 2 0 01-2 2h-1C9.716 21 3 14.284 3 6V5z\"><\/path><\/svg> <span class=\"font-mono text-xs\">+603-89118546 (Office)<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"flex items-start gap-2.5 text-slate-600 text-xs\"> <svg class=\"w-4 h-4 text-blue-600 shrink-0 mt-0.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M17.657 16.657L13.414 20.9a1.998 1.998 0 01-2.827 0l-4.244-4.243a8 8 0 1111.314 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 11a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><\/svg> <span>IMEN, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Scholar Profile Buttons --> <div class=\"pt-3 border-t border-slate-100 flex gap-2\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=cfdee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" class=\"flex-1 text-center py-2 px-3 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 text-xs font-semibold text-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-50 transition\"> Google Scholar <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" class=\"flex-1 text-center py-2 px-3 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 text-xs font-semibold text-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-50 transition\"> ORCID <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Research Metrics Grid --> <div class=\"grid grid-cols-2 gap-3\"> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4\"> <span class=\"block text-2xl font-extrabold text-blue-900 font-heading\">50+<\/span> <span class=\"text-xs uppercase font-semibold text-slate-600\">Funded Grants<\/span> <span class=\"block text-[11px] text-slate-400 mt-1\">FRGS, PRGS, LRGS &gt;RM1M<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4\"> <span class=\"block text-2xl font-extrabold text-blue-900 font-heading\">5<\/span> <span class=\"text-xs uppercase font-semibold text-slate-600\">IP &amp; Patents<\/span> <span class=\"block text-[11px] text-slate-400 mt-1\">Biosensors &amp; Microneedles<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4\"> <span class=\"block text-2xl font-extrabold text-blue-900 font-heading\">NT$1.5M<\/span> <span class=\"text-xs uppercase font-semibold text-slate-600\">Bilateral \/ Yr<\/span> <span class=\"block text-[11px] text-slate-400 mt-1\">UKM-NYCU Taiwan Co-Lab<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4\"> <span class=\"block text-2xl font-extrabold text-blue-900 font-heading\">2000\u2013<\/span> <span class=\"text-xs uppercase font-semibold text-slate-600\">IMEN Faculty<\/span> <span class=\"block text-[11px] text-slate-400 mt-1\">Continuous Leadership<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/aside> <!-- Right Column: Sections --> <div class=\"lg:col-span-8 space-y-12\"> <!-- Research Specialization --> <section id=\"research\" class=\"space-y-6\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between border-b border-slate-200 pb-3\"> <div> <span class=\"text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-blue-700\">Core Disciplines<\/span> <h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold academic-blue\">Research Specialization<\/h2> <\/div> <span class=\"text-xs font-medium px-3 py-1 rounded-full bg-blue-50 text-blue-700 border border-blue-200\"> Experimental Growth &amp; Computational Physics <\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-5\"> <!-- Pillar 1 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 p-5 shadow-xs hover:border-blue-300 transition space-y-3\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between\"> <span class=\"text-xs font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-emerald-50 text-emerald-700 border border-emerald-200\">2020 &#8211; Present<\/span> <span class=\"w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full bg-emerald-500\"><\/span> <\/div> <h3 class=\"text-base font-bold academic-blue\">Amperometric &amp; Transistor-Based Biosensors<\/h3> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 leading-relaxed\"> Design and microfabrication of nanomaterial-based biosensors for rapid, ultra-sensitive detection of specific protein markers and pathogenic bacteria. Employs zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod FET immuno-transducers for Human Serum Albumin screening and titanium dioxide (TiO\u2082) mediated resistive biosensors for pathogenic <em>E. coli<\/em> O157:H7 DNA sequencing. <\/p> <div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-1.5 pt-2\"> <span class=\"text-[11px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 font-mono\">ZnO Nanorods<\/span> <span class=\"text-[11px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 font-mono\">Immuno-FET<\/span> <span class=\"text-[11px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 font-mono\">E. coli O157:H7<\/span> <span class=\"text-[11px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 font-mono\">HSA Detection<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Pillar 2 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 p-5 shadow-xs hover:border-blue-300 transition space-y-3\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between\"> <span class=\"text-xs font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-blue-50 text-blue-700 border border-blue-200\">HPC Cluster Modelling<\/span> <span class=\"w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full bg-blue-600\"><\/span> <\/div> <h3 class=\"text-base font-bold academic-blue\">Density Functional Theory (DFT) Calculations<\/h3> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 leading-relaxed\"> Applies rigorous first-principles quantum simulations to compute and forecast electronic, catalytic, and magnetic properties of bulk and two-dimensional layered heterostructures. Covers native point-defect chemistry, transition-metal doping kinematics, and electrocatalysis for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER), supported by a high-throughput in-house Linux HPC cluster. <\/p> <div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-1.5 pt-2\"> <span class=\"text-[11px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 font-mono\">VASP<\/span> <span class=\"text-[11px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 font-mono\">Materials Studio<\/span> <span class=\"text-[11px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 font-mono\">Quantum ESPRESSO<\/span> <span class=\"text-[11px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 font-mono\">Quantum ATK<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Bilateral Flagship Banner --> <div class=\"rounded-2xl bg-gradient-to-r from-[#0b1340] to-blue-950 text-white p-6 sm:p-7 shadow-md\"> <div class=\"flex flex-wrap justify-between items-start gap-4\"> <div class=\"space-y-2 max-w-xl\"> <span class=\"text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-blue-300\">Strategic Bilateral Program (Since 2005) \u2022 IMEN UKM \u2022 NYCU Taiwan<\/span> <h3 class=\"text-xl sm:text-2xl font-bold font-heading\">Nano\/Hetero-structure Materials for High Electron Mobility Devices &amp; Biosensors<\/h3> <p class=\"text-xs sm:text-sm text-slate-300 leading-relaxed pt-1\"> Decades-long joint experimental investigation with the Compound Semiconductor Laboratory at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), Taiwan. Focuses on GaN, InN, and AlN epitaxy heterostructures for High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs), high-frequency RF power amplifiers, and TiO\u2082 nanoparticle-functionalized semiconductor sensors. <\/p> <div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-2 pt-3\"> <span class=\"text-xs px-2.5 py-1 rounded bg-white\/10 text-blue-200 border border-white\/15\">Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)<\/span> <span class=\"text-xs px-2.5 py-1 rounded bg-white\/10 text-blue-200 border border-white\/15\">Wide-Bandgap GaN \/ AlN<\/span> <span class=\"text-xs px-2.5 py-1 rounded bg-white\/10 text-blue-200 border border-white\/15\">RF Power Devices<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/section> <!-- Selected Publications --> <section id=\"publications\" class=\"space-y-6\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between border-b border-slate-200 pb-3\"> <div> <span class=\"text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-blue-700\">Peer-Reviewed Archive<\/span> <h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold academic-blue\">Selected Publications<\/h2> <\/div> <span class=\"text-xs font-semibold text-slate-500\">2020\u20132026<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"space-y-3.5\"> <!-- Paper 1 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-5 shadow-xs hover:border-blue-300 transition\"> <div class=\"flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2 text-xs font-semibold mb-2\"> <span class=\"text-blue-900 bg-blue-50 px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded border border-blue-200 font-mono\">Advanced Functional Materials (2026)<\/span> <span class=\"text-emerald-700 bg-emerald-50 px-2 py-0.5 rounded font-mono\">Q1 \u2022 IF 19.0<\/span> <\/div> <h4 class=\"text-base font-bold academic-blue mb-1\"> Coupled Ferroelectric\u2013Photoelectrochemical in Water Reduction over BiFeO3 Thin Film Heterostructure Modulated by Rare-Earth Doping <\/h4> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 mb-2\"> M.-W. Chu, Y.-W. Chen, K.H. Chew, N. Chanlek, C.-S. Chen, <strong class=\"text-slate-900 underline font-semibold\">C.F. Dee<\/strong>, and W.S. Chang <\/p> <div class=\"text-[11px] text-slate-400 font-mono flex items-center gap-3\"> <span>DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.202514800<\/span> <span>\u2022<\/span> <span class=\"text-blue-600 hover:underline cursor-pointer\">Full Paper Available<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Paper 2 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-5 shadow-xs hover:border-blue-300 transition\"> <div class=\"flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2 text-xs font-semibold mb-2\"> <span class=\"text-blue-900 bg-blue-50 px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded border border-blue-200 font-mono\">ACS Applied Electronic Materials (2025)<\/span> <span class=\"text-emerald-700 bg-emerald-50 px-2 py-0.5 rounded font-mono\">Q1 \u2022 First-Principles<\/span> <\/div> <h4 class=\"text-base font-bold academic-blue mb-1\"> Transition Metal-Doped 2D GaN as Single-Atom Electrocatalysts for Lithium\u2013Sulfur Batteries: Insights from First-Principles Calculations <\/h4> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 mb-2\"> K.H. Yeoh, et al., with <strong class=\"text-slate-900 underline font-semibold\">Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu<\/strong> <\/p> <div class=\"text-[11px] text-slate-400 font-mono flex items-center gap-3\"> <span>ACS Publications Gateway<\/span> <span>\u2022<\/span> <span class=\"text-blue-600\">DFT Theory &amp; Single-Atom Catalysis<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Paper 3 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-5 shadow-xs hover:border-blue-300 transition\"> <div class=\"flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2 text-xs font-semibold mb-2\"> <span class=\"text-blue-900 bg-blue-50 px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded border border-blue-200 font-mono\">ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces (2025)<\/span> <span class=\"text-emerald-700 bg-emerald-50 px-2 py-0.5 rounded font-mono\">Q1 \u2022 Thin Film<\/span> <\/div> <h4 class=\"text-base font-bold academic-blue mb-1\"> Synergistic Role of Facet-Engineered Surface and Ferroelectric Polarization in Photoelectrochemical Water Reduction over Pure BiFeO3 Thin Film <\/h4> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 mb-2\"> M.-W. Chu, et al., with <strong class=\"text-slate-900 underline font-semibold\">C.F. Dee<\/strong> <\/p> <div class=\"text-[11px] text-slate-400 font-mono flex items-center gap-3\"> <span>ACS Publications<\/span> <span>\u2022<\/span> <span class=\"text-blue-600\">PEC Water Splitting<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Paper 4 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-5 shadow-xs hover:border-blue-300 transition\"> <div class=\"flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2 text-xs font-semibold mb-2\"> <span class=\"text-blue-900 bg-blue-50 px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded border border-blue-200 font-mono\">Journal of Materials Science (2021)<\/span> <span class=\"text-blue-700 bg-blue-50 px-2 py-0.5 rounded font-mono\">Springer Nature<\/span> <\/div> <h4 class=\"text-base font-bold academic-blue mb-1\"> Zinc Oxide Nanorods-Based Immuno-Field-Effect Transistor for Human Serum Albumin Detection <\/h4> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 mb-2\"> S.S. A Karim, Sh. Nadzirah, J. Kazmi, R.A. Rahim, <strong class=\"text-slate-900 underline font-semibold\">C.F. Dee<\/strong>, A.A. Hamzah, and M.A. Mohamed <\/p> <div class=\"text-[11px] text-slate-400 font-mono flex items-center gap-3\"> <span>DOI: 10.1007\/s10853-021-06282-3<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/section> <!-- Patents Ledger --> <section id=\"patents\" class=\"space-y-6\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between border-b border-slate-200 pb-3\"> <div> <span class=\"text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-blue-700\">Intellectual Property Registry<\/span> <h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold academic-blue\">Patents Ledger<\/h2> <\/div> <span class=\"text-xs font-medium text-slate-500\">5 Inventions Granted &amp; Commercialized<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4\"> <!-- Patent 1 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4 space-y-2\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between\"> <span class=\"font-mono text-xs font-bold text-blue-800\">PI 2022006088 (MY-209513-A)<\/span> <span class=\"text-[10px] uppercase font-bold px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-emerald-50 text-emerald-700 border border-emerald-200\">Granted<\/span> <\/div> <h4 class=\"text-sm font-bold academic-blue\">Field Effect Transistor Biosensor<\/h4> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 leading-relaxed\">High-sensitivity semiconductor FET architecture configured for clinical point-of-care biomolecular transduction.<\/p> <div class=\"pt-2 text-[11px] text-slate-400 border-t border-slate-100 flex justify-between\"> <span>Granted: 15 July 2025<\/span> <span>MyIPO Malaysia<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Patent 2 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4 space-y-2\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between\"> <span class=\"font-mono text-xs font-bold text-blue-800\">UKM.IKB.800-4\/1\/5849<\/span> <span class=\"text-[10px] uppercase font-bold px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-amber-50 text-amber-700 border border-amber-200\">Filed<\/span> <\/div> <h4 class=\"text-sm font-bold academic-blue\">Method for Fabricating High Aspect Ratio Concave Dissolvable Maltose Microneedle<\/h4> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 leading-relaxed\">Micro-molding and precision lithography process for biocompatible, dissolvable transdermal drug delivery platforms.<\/p> <div class=\"pt-2 text-[11px] text-slate-400 border-t border-slate-100 flex justify-between\"> <span>Filed: 16 April 2024<\/span> <span>MyIPO Malaysia<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Patent 3 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4 space-y-2\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between\"> <span class=\"font-mono text-xs font-bold text-blue-800\">PI 2020005410<\/span> <span class=\"text-[10px] uppercase font-bold px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-emerald-50 text-emerald-700 border border-emerald-200\">Granted<\/span> <\/div> <h4 class=\"text-sm font-bold academic-blue\">A Nanogenerator and Method of Fabricating Thereof<\/h4> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 leading-relaxed\">Piezoelectric nanostructured transducer harvesting biomechanical energy for autonomous self-powered nanodevices.<\/p> <div class=\"pt-2 text-[11px] text-slate-400 border-t border-slate-100 flex justify-between\"> <span>Granted: 14 October 2020<\/span> <span>MyIPO Malaysia<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Patent 4 --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4 space-y-2\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between\"> <span class=\"font-mono text-xs font-bold text-blue-800\">PI2020002891<\/span> <span class=\"text-[10px] uppercase font-bold px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-emerald-50 text-emerald-700 border border-emerald-200\">Granted<\/span> <\/div> <h4 class=\"text-sm font-bold academic-blue\">Attenuator for an Ion Source<\/h4> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600 leading-relaxed\">Specialized ion-beam flux regulation apparatus utilized in precision thin-film sputtering and physical vapor deposition.<\/p> <div class=\"pt-2 text-[11px] text-slate-400 border-t border-slate-100 flex justify-between\"> <span>Granted: 5 June 2020<\/span> <span>MyIPO Malaysia<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/section> <!-- Research Funding & Grants --> <section id=\"grants\" class=\"space-y-6\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between border-b border-slate-200 pb-3\"> <div> <span class=\"text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-blue-700\">Sponsored Research &amp; Consortia<\/span> <h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold academic-blue\">Research Funding &amp; Grants<\/h2> <\/div> <span class=\"text-xs font-semibold text-slate-500\">50+ National &amp; Industry Grants<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"space-y-4\"> <!-- Flagship Grant --> <div class=\"bg-blue-50\/60 rounded-2xl border border-blue-200 p-6 space-y-2\"> <div class=\"flex items-center justify-between text-xs\"> <span class=\"font-bold text-blue-900 uppercase\">International Bilateral Flagship<\/span> <span class=\"font-semibold text-slate-600\">Principal Investigator &amp; Coordinator<\/span> <\/div> <h4 class=\"text-lg font-bold academic-blue\">Taiwan\u2013Malaysia (UKM\u2013NYCU) Co-Research Funding<\/h4> <p class=\"text-xs sm:text-sm text-slate-700 leading-relaxed\"> International joint research grant of <strong>NT$1.5 million (~RM225,000) per year<\/strong> for three consecutive years (2020\u20132023), successfully renewed and extended for a subsequent term (<strong>2026\u20132029<\/strong>). Establishes and sustains bilateral co-research laboratory facilities spanning UKM and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU) in semiconductor nanoheterostructures and compound RF systems. <\/p> <\/div> <!-- Other Grants Grid --> <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4\"> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4 space-y-2\"> <span class=\"text-xs font-semibold text-slate-400 uppercase\">Petronas Research Grant \u2022 2024\u20132026<\/span> <h5 class=\"text-sm font-bold academic-blue\">Graphene Heat Spreader Project<\/h5> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600\">Investigating high-thermal-conductivity graphene films for advanced thermal management in high-density power semiconductor packaging.<\/p> <div class=\"pt-2 text-xs font-mono font-bold text-blue-900 border-t border-slate-100 flex justify-between\"> <span>RM 797,500<\/span> <span class=\"text-slate-400 font-normal\">Direct Industry Grant<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-4 space-y-2\"> <span class=\"text-xs font-semibold text-slate-400 uppercase\">Providence Greentech \u2022 2024\u20132026<\/span> <h5 class=\"text-sm font-bold academic-blue\">MXene Li-Ion Battery Project<\/h5> <p class=\"text-xs text-slate-600\">Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of 2D MXene nanomaterial composites for next-generation, high-rate lithium-ion battery electrodes.<\/p> <div class=\"pt-2 text-xs font-mono font-bold text-blue-900 border-t border-slate-100 flex justify-between\"> <span>RM 367,500<\/span> <span class=\"text-slate-400 font-normal\">Corporate Green Tech<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/section> <!-- Education & Positions --> <section class=\"space-y-6\"> <div class=\"border-b border-slate-200 pb-3\"> <span class=\"text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-blue-700\">Academic Pedigree<\/span> <h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold academic-blue\">Education &amp; Career Appointments<\/h2> <\/div> <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-6 text-xs sm:text-sm\"> <!-- Education --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 p-5 space-y-4\"> <h3 class=\"font-bold text-base academic-blue flex items-center gap-2\"> <span class=\"w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-blue-600\"><\/span> Education <\/h3> <div class=\"space-y-3\"> <div class=\"border-l-2 border-blue-600 pl-3\"> <span class=\"text-xs font-bold text-blue-800\">2006<\/span> <p class=\"font-bold text-slate-900\">Ph.D. in Microengineering &amp; Nanoelectronics<\/p> <p class=\"text-slate-600 text-xs\">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi<\/p> <p class=\"text-slate-400 text-[11px] italic mt-0.5\">Thesis: Heterostructure-based HEMT device growth by Molecular Beam Epitaxy<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"border-l-2 border-slate-200 pl-3\"> <span class=\"text-xs font-bold text-slate-600\">2000<\/span> <p class=\"font-bold text-slate-900\">Master of Science (Applied Physics)<\/p> <p class=\"text-slate-600 text-xs\">Universiti Malaya (UM)<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"border-l-2 border-slate-200 pl-3\"> <p class=\"font-bold text-slate-900\">Bachelor of Science (BSc)<\/p> <p class=\"text-slate-600 text-xs\">Universiti Malaya (UM)<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- Positions --> <div class=\"bg-white rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 p-5 space-y-4\"> <h3 class=\"font-bold text-base academic-blue flex items-center gap-2\"> <span class=\"w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-blue-600\"><\/span> Positions Held <\/h3> <div class=\"space-y-2.5 text-xs\"> <div class=\"flex justify-between items-baseline border-b border-slate-100 pb-2\"> <div> <strong class=\"text-slate-900\">Professor<\/strong> <p class=\"text-slate-500 text-[11px]\">IMEN, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/p> <\/div> <span class=\"font-bold text-blue-800\">2023 \u2013 Now<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"flex justify-between items-baseline border-b border-slate-100 pb-2\"> <div> <strong class=\"text-slate-900\">Associate Professor<\/strong> <p class=\"text-slate-500 text-[11px]\">IMEN, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/p> <\/div> <span class=\"text-slate-600\">2014<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"flex justify-between items-baseline border-b border-slate-100 pb-2\"> <div> <strong class=\"text-slate-900\">Postdoctoral Researcher<\/strong> <p class=\"text-slate-500 text-[11px]\">Compound Semiconductor Lab, NCTU Taiwan<\/p> <\/div> <span class=\"text-slate-600\">2013<\/span> <\/div> <div class=\"flex justify-between items-baseline border-b border-slate-100 pb-2\"> <div> <strong class=\"text-slate-900\">Research Fellow<\/strong> <p class=\"text-slate-500 text-[11px]\">IMEN, UKM<\/p> <\/div> <span class=\"text-slate-600\">2006 \u2013 2012<\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/section> <!-- CTA \/ Opportunities --> <section id=\"contact\" class=\"bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-900 to-indigo-950 text-white rounded-2xl p-6 sm:p-8 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-6 shadow-md\"> <div class=\"max-w-xl space-y-1\"> <span class=\"text-xs uppercase font-bold tracking-wider text-blue-300\">Graduate &amp; Postdoc Recruitment<\/span> <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold font-heading\">Interested in Nanostructured Research?<\/h3> <p class=\"text-xs sm:text-sm text-slate-300 leading-relaxed\"> Our laboratory welcomes prospective PhD\/MSc candidates and international postdocs specialized in DFT computation, semiconductor epitaxy, and transistor-based biosensors. Joint research positions with NYCU Taiwan are available. <\/p> <\/div> <a href=\"mailto:cfdee@ukm.edu.my\" class=\"px-5 py-2.5 rounded-lg bg-white text-blue-950 font-bold text-xs sm:text-sm hover:bg-blue-50 transition shadow-sm shrink-0\"> Contact Laboratory <\/a> <\/section> <\/div> <\/div> <\/main> <!-- Footer --> <footer class=\"bg-slate-900 text-slate-400 text-xs py-8 border-t border-slate-800 mt-16\"> <div class=\"max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-8 flex flex-wrap justify-between items-center gap-4\"> <div> <p class=\"text-white font-bold text-sm\">Thin Film &amp; Nanostructured Materials Lab<\/p> <p class=\"mt-0.5\">Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/p> <\/div> <p>\u00a9 2026 Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu \u2022 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. All rights reserved.<\/p> <\/div> <\/footer>   &#8220;` &#8212; ### Step-by-Step Instructions to Paste: 1. On your screen shown in the screenshot, click the blue **&#8221;Edit HTML&#8221;** button inside the **Custom HTML** block. 2. An input text area will appear in that box. 3. **Copy the code block above** and paste it directly into that text area. 4. Click the blue **&#8221;Save&#8221;** or **&#8221;Update&#8221;** button in the top-right toolbar of WordPress. 5. Click **&#8221;Preview&#8221;** (or open `https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/`) to view your new site live!\n\n\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-interaction-id=\"706f161\" id=\"15\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dee-chang-fu-lab-scaled.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dee-chang-fu-lab-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dee-chang-fu-lab-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dee-chang-fu-lab-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dee-chang-fu-lab-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dee-chang-fu-lab-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dee-chang-fu-lab-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"\"\/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h2 data-interaction-id=\"2ec0078\">Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu<\/h2>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"50aa320\">Professor, Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"6fa39c4\">Email: cfdee@ukm.edu.my | Tel: 603-89118546 (Office) | Postal Address: Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia<\/p>\n<h2 data-interaction-id=\"966f885\">Education<\/h2>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"3d8d7f9\">Ph.D. \u2014 Heterostructure based HEMT device growth by Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 2006<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"d435313\">MSc. (Master in Applied Physics) \u2014 Universiti Malaya (UM), 2000<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"fc88de2\">BSc. \u2014 Bachelor of Science, Universiti Malaya (UM)<\/p>\n<h2 data-interaction-id=\"341517d\">Research Specialization<\/h2>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"184a6ae\">Amperometric\/Transistor-Based Biosensors (2020\u2013Now): Design and fabrication of nanomaterial-based biosensors for rapid, sensitive detection of proteins and pathogenic bacteria, including a zinc oxide nanorod FET biosensor for Human Serum Albumin and a titanium dioxide-mediated resistive nanobiosensor for E. coli O157:H7 DNA detection.<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"b5c6ccb\">Density Functional Theory (DFT) Calculations: Applies DFT modelling (Materials Studio, VASP, Quantum ATK, Quantum Espresso) to compute and predict material properties of bulk and two-dimensional structures, covering defect analysis and electrocatalysis for the oxygen evolution reaction, supported by an in-house HPC Linux cluster.<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"4ddf54c\">Nano\/Hetero-structure Materials for High Electron Mobility Devices and Biosensors: Long-standing collaboration (since 2005) with National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, on GaN, InN and AlN hetero-structures for high electron mobility transistors, RF devices, and titanium oxide nanoparticle biosensor applications.<\/p>\n<h2 data-interaction-id=\"d246825\">Positions Held<\/h2>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"9d94415\">Professor, Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), 2023\u2013Now<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"294afef\">Associate Professor, Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), 2014<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"51bdb4e\">Postdoctoral Researcher, Compound Semiconductor Laboratory, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, 2013<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"2b5e505\">Research Fellow, Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), 2006\u20132012<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"e3e0a64\">Research Officer, Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), 2005\u20132006<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"f9735a1\">Research Assistant, Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), 2000\u20132005<\/p>\n<h2 data-interaction-id=\"a411249\">Selected Publications<\/h2>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"abef94a\">K.H. Yeoh et al., &#8220;Transition Metal-Doped 2D GaN as Single-Atom Electrocatalysts for Lithium\u2013Sulfur Batteries: Insights from First-Principles Calculations,&#8221; ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 7(8), 2025.<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"54da28a\">M.-W. Chu et al., &#8220;Synergistic Role of Facet-Engineered Surface and Ferroelectric Polarization in Photoelectrochemical Water Reduction over Pure BiFeO3 Thin Film,&#8221; ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces, 17(32), 2025.<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"d998d1d\">S.S. A Karim, Sh. Nadzirah, J. Kazmi, R.A. Rahim, C.F. Dee, A.A. Hamzah &amp; M.A. Mohamed, &#8220;Zinc oxide nanorods-based immuno-field-effect transistor for human serum albumin detection,&#8221; Journal of Materials Science, 56, 15344\u201315353, 2021.<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"b1c9f1a\">Sh. Nadzirah, U. Hashim, S.C. Gopinath, N. Parmin, A.A. Hamzah, H.W. Yu &amp; C.F. Dee, &#8220;Titanium dioxide\u2013mediated resistive nanobiosensor for E. coli O157:H7,&#8221; Microchimica Acta, 187, Article 235, 2020.<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"f08a7de\">N.A. Parmin, U. Hashim, S.C.B. Gopinath, Sh. Nadzirah, M.N. Salimi, C.H. Voon, M.N. Uda, A.A. Hamzah &amp; C.F. Dee, &#8220;Potentials of MicroRNA in Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer by Analytical Electrical Biosensors,&#8221; Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 52(7), 2022.<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"4d60514\">M.-W. Chu, Y.-W. Chen, K.H. Chew, N. Chanlek, C.-S. Chen, C.F. Dee &amp; W.S. Chang, &#8220;Coupled Ferroelectric\u2013Photoelectrochemical in Water Reduction over BiFeO3 Thin Film Heterostructure Modulated by Rare-Earth Doping,&#8221; Advanced Functional Materials, 36(11), 2026.<\/p>\n<h2 data-interaction-id=\"86df5e7\">Patents<\/h2>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"455507b\">Field Effect Transistor Biosensor \u2014 Malaysia Patent PI 2022006088 (MY-209513-A), granted 15 July 2025<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"02bd335\">Method for Fabricating High Aspect Ratio Concave Dissolvable Maltose Microneedle \u2014 Malaysia Patent UKM.IKB.800-4\/1\/5849, filed 16 April 2024<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"e5775d7\">A Nanogenerator and Method of Fabricating Thereof \u2014 Malaysia Patent PI 2020005410, granted 14 October 2020<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"7b8d8b9\">Attenuator for an Ion Source \u2014 Malaysia Patent PI2020002891, granted 5 June 2020<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"f0cd286\">Plasma Polymerization of Organosilicon Coating as Dielectric Barrier for Memristor Applications \u2014 Malaysia Patent PI2018701495, granted 17 April 2018<\/p>\n<h2 data-interaction-id=\"bd57c00\">Honors and Awards<\/h2>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"d7d151a\">Anugerah Individu Cemerlang (Penerbitan), Anugerah Kecemerlangan MyRA, 2023<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"1ace5d8\">Excellent Service Award (Anugerah Perkhidmatan Cemerlang), UKM, 2022<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"9585bed\">Gold Award, COVINAR (FET-Based Biosensor for COVID Detection), Malaysia Technology Expo 2020, COVID-19 International Innovation Awards<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"b9afd5e\">Best Paper Award, &#8220;Improvement in Silicon Band Edge Emission with Incorporation of Boron,&#8221; 8th IEEE International Conference on Photonics (ICP2020), 2020<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"bf058ab\">Best Paper Award, Nanotech Malaysia 2018, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, &#8220;The Influence of Carbon Derivative Nanocomposites for Self-Powered Flexible Piezoelectric Generator Device,&#8221; 2018<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"4eae452\">Excellent Service Award (Anugerah Perkhidmatan Cemerlang), UKM, 2015<\/p>\n<h2 data-interaction-id=\"3c97f36\">Research Funding<\/h2>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"d96b550\">Principal Investigator\/Coordinator for the Taiwan\u2013Malaysia (UKM\u2013NYCU) Co-Research Funding, an international joint grant of NT$1.5 million (~RM225,000) per year for three years (2020\u20132023), extended for a further three years (2026\u20132029), to establish and maintain co-research laboratories at UKM and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University.<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"48ce371\">Recent grants include the Petronas Research graphene heat spreader project (RM797,500, 2024\u20132026) and the Providence Greentech MXene Li-ion battery project (RM367,500, 2024\u20132026), among other university and prototype development grants.<\/p>\n<p data-interaction-id=\"f75dba8\">Group leader or member on more than 50 competitive research grants since 2000, spanning national schemes such as FRGS, GUP, PRGS, DIP and LRGS, as well as industry-funded projects, including two Long-Term Research Grant Scheme (LRGS) projects each exceeding RM1 million.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thin Film &amp; Nanostructured Materials Lab &#8211; Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia | Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN) IMEN Portal UKM Official IMEN Thin Film &amp; Nanostructured Materials Lab Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu \u2022 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Overview Research Areas Publications Patents Grants &amp; Honors Contact Research Update: Taiwan\u2013Malaysia (UKM\u2013NYCU) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/cfdee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}