{"id":1106,"date":"2019-03-22T08:02:27","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T00:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1106"},"modified":"2026-09-22T01:58:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T17:58:18","slug":"auger-electron-spectroscopy-with-x-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy-aes-xps","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/instrument\/auger-electron-spectroscopy-with-x-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy-aes-xps\/","title":{"rendered":"X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer (XPS)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1106\" class=\"elementor elementor-1106\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-736043a9 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"736043a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ec26a53 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"1ec26a53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d935633 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d935633\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-53ab9b90 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"53ab9b90\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a515904 ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"2a515904\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\n\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-2a515904-5990\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default fullwidth-on-mobile\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-2a515904-5990&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;activeItem&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;2a515904-5990&quot;}\">\n                        <div class=\"bdt-tab-wrapper \">\n            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-wrap-inside\">\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default bdt-child-width-expand \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-2a515904-5990; animation: bdt-animation-slide-bottom-small; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item bdt-active\">\n                            <a data-title=\"Applications\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-Applications\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\n\n                                        \n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\n                                                Applications                                            <\/span>\n                                        \n                                        \n                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    \n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\n                            <a data-title=\"Sample-Requirements\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-Sample-Requirements\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\n\n                                        \n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\n                                                Sample Requirements                                            <\/span>\n                                        \n                                        \n                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    \n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\n                            <a data-title=\"Typical-Result\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-Typical-Result\" data-tab-index=\"2\" href=\"#\">\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\n\n                                        \n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\n                                                Typical Result                                            <\/span>\n                                        \n                                        \n                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    \n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-2a515904-5990\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\n                                                        <div class=\"bdt-tab-content-item bdt-active\" \n                    data-content-id=\"applications\">\n                        <div>\n                            \t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6372\" class=\"elementor elementor-6372\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-179fbbdb ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"179fbbdb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33726495 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"33726495\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62bbf2b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62bbf2b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">- Consider as non-destructive\n(because it produces soft x-rays to induce\nphotoelectron emission from the sample surface).<br>\n- Provides information about surface layers or thin film structures.<br><br>\n<b>Applications in the industry:<\/b><br>\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-250f7b21 elementor-align-left bdt-content-position--left elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-fancy-list\" data-id=\"250f7b21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-fancy-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list bdt-fancy-list-style-1\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"bdt-list bdt-fancy-list-group\" class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPolymer surface\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCatalyst\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrosion\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAdhesion\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSemiconductors\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"bdt-tab-content-item \" \n                    data-content-id=\"sample-requirements\">\n                        <div>\n                            \t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6373\" class=\"elementor elementor-6373\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c5475dd ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c5475dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-377aa451 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"377aa451\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d83ce3 elementor-align-left bdt-content-position--left elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-fancy-list\" data-id=\"5d83ce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-fancy-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list bdt-fancy-list-style-1\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"bdt-list bdt-fancy-list-group\" class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPowder or Solid Sample.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSample Must Be Dry for Vacuum Purpose.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"bdt-tab-content-item \" \n                    data-content-id=\"typical-result\">\n                        <div>\n                            \t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6374\" class=\"elementor elementor-6374\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-756b2527 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"756b2527\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-807ac62 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"807ac62\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff7a27f elementor-alert-danger elementor-widget elementor-widget-alert\" data-id=\"ff7a27f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"alert.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-alert\" role=\"alert\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-alert-title\">Please note:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-alert-description\"><strong>This is for reference only, and actual data may vary. Only raw data will be provided.<\/strong> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bcebe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"1bcebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/embeddedfolderview?id=12Q4mavNaASGZehpyMublGnAJeonL8hqO&__ncforminfo=zkhue01tNjidDeWAEMRDMcvCrdpjywCf1VL4b1Vh2R5GVEpKTVHHY4GB36LJYlrdJjPYnIp3X1IzCUlNqDlcjQ==#grid\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-2a515904-5990\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cffa47 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cffa47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6fe6d5 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"c6fe6d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd23d4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd23d4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">All enquiries please contact:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e5d144 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--valign-middle elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"3e5d144\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMOHAMAD AZRI TUKIMON\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tB.Sc. (UKM) Food Science and Nutrition<br><br>\n\nEmail : azri@ukm.edu.my<br>\n\nContact Number : 03-8911 8500\n<br>\nLocation :\nLevel 1, i-CRIM Centralised Lab, Centre for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Research Complex UKM\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[elementor-template id=\"4940\"]\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[21],"product_tag":[],"icrim_instrument_tab":[103,101,108,104,105],"class_list":["post-1106","product","type-product","status-publish","product_cat-physical-characterization-lab","first","instock","virtual","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"instrument_summary":"","instrument_brand":"Kratos\/Shimadzu","instrument_model":"Axis Ultra DLD","instrument_status":"Available","instrument_is_new":false,"instrument_new_until":null,"instrument_tabs":[{"tab_name_term":101,"tab_title":"Overview","tab_slug":"","tab_content_type":"rich_text","tab_content":"<strong>Specs :<\/strong> Al Monochomatic, Charge compensation system, Small area analysis spot size &lt;15 um, Parallel imaging &lt; 3um spatial resolutions, Ar+ depth profiling\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), is referred as electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), is a surface analytical technique that has matured into an essential tool for many materials characterisation laboratory's since the introduction of the first commercial instrument in the late 1960s.<\/p>\r\nThe technique is widely used because it is very simple to use and the data is to easy to analyse. XPS works by irradiating atoms of a surface of any solid material with X-Ray photons, causing the ejection of electrons. The instrument uses different pump systems to reach the goal of an Ultra High Vacuum (UHV) environment. The Ultra High Vacuum environment will prevent contamination of the surface and aid an accurate analysis of the sample.\r\n\r\nThe X-Rays penetrate the sample to a depth on the order of a micrometer. Useful e-signal is obtained only from a depth of around 10 to 100 \u00c5 on the surface. The binding energies can be determined from the peak positions and the elements present in the sample identified.","tab_gallery":"","tab_elementor_template":4940,"tab_active":true,"tab_default":true},{"tab_name_term":103,"tab_title":"Applications","tab_slug":"","tab_content_type":"elementor_template","tab_content":"","tab_gallery":"","tab_elementor_template":6372,"tab_active":true,"tab_default":false},{"tab_name_term":104,"tab_title":"Sample Requirements","tab_slug":"","tab_content_type":"elementor_template","tab_content":"","tab_gallery":"","tab_elementor_template":6373,"tab_active":true,"tab_default":false},{"tab_name_term":105,"tab_title":"Typical Results","tab_slug":"","tab_content_type":"elementor_template","tab_content":"","tab_gallery":"","tab_elementor_template":6374,"tab_active":true,"tab_default":false},{"tab_name_term":108,"tab_title":"Price List","tab_slug":"","tab_content_type":"pricing_table","tab_content":"","tab_gallery":"","tab_elementor_template":"","tab_active":true,"tab_default":false}],"instrument_contacts":[{"contact_staff":892,"contact_photo":"","contact_name":"Ts. Mohamad Azri Tukimon","contact_position":"Science Officer C10","contact_qualification":"B.Sc. (UKM) Food Science and Nutrition","contact_email":"azri@ukm.edu.my","contact_phone":"03-8911 8500","contact_location":"Level 1, i-CRIM Centralised Lab, Centre for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Research Complex UKM"}],"instrument_location":"Level 1, i-CRIM Centralised Lab, Centre for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Research Complex UKM","instrument_application_url":"https:\/\/spinic.ukm.my\/","instrument_brochure":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer (XPS) - Makmal i-CRIM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/instrument\/auger-electron-spectroscopy-with-x-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy-aes-xps\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" 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