{"id":2971,"date":"2020-10-02T12:25:04","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T04:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/?post_type=product&#038;p=2971"},"modified":"2024-04-30T09:33:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T01:33:40","slug":"atomic-force-microscope-afm","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/reservation\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\/","title":{"rendered":"Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2971\" class=\"elementor elementor-2971\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62670d3 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62670d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e06715b ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"e06715b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c36ff48 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c36ff48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ebf781 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"2ebf781\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd54ee4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-advanced-tabs happy-addon ha-advanced-tabs happy-addon-pro\" data-id=\"cd54ee4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-advanced-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tabs-cd54ee4 ha-tabs ha-tabs--nav-top ha-tabs--nav-x-justify  ha-tabs--icon-left\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tabs__nav\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-title-2151\" class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--desktop elementor-repeater-item-35bd866\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"ha-tab__content-2151\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Applications<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-title-2152\" class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--desktop elementor-repeater-item-e7330ab\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"ha-tab__content-2152\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Sample Requirements<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-title-2153\" class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--desktop elementor-repeater-item-d693736\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"ha-tab__content-2153\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Typical Result<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tabs__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--mobile elementor-repeater-item-35bd866\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Applications<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-content-2151\" class=\"ha-tab__content ha-clearfix elementor-repeater-item-35bd866\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"ha-tab-title-2151\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6232\" class=\"elementor elementor-6232\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c005f1f ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c005f1f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a660eae ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"2a660eae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dddcc80 ha-mode--comfy ha-direction--right elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-list-group happy-addon ha-list-group happy-addon-pro\" data-id=\"dddcc80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-list-group.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n        <ul class=\"ha-list-wrap\">\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-bea0110\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Biology and Biotechnology                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        Proteins, DNA, viruses, bacteriums, tissues                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-00c356c\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Materials Science                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        Surface morphology, local piezoelectric properties, local adhesion properties, local tribological properties, surface potential                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-f3a170e\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Magnetic Materials                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        Magnetic domain structure visualization, observation of magnetization reversal processes that depend on external magnetic field, observation of magnetization reversal processes under different temperatures.                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-dfac38d\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Semiconductors, Electric Measurements                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        Wafers and other structures morphology, local surface potential and capacitance measurements, electric domain structure imaging, determination of heterojunction bounds and semiconductor regions with different doping levels, failure analysis (localization of conductor line failure and leakage in dielectric layers).                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-b9087b2\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Polymers and Thin Organic Films                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        Spherulites and dendrites, polymer monocrystals, polymer nanoparticles, LB-films, thin organic films.                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-f6f8f77\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Data Storage Devices and Medias                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        CD, DVD disks, storages for terabit memories with thermomechanical, electric and other types of recordin.                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-68076c4\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Nanomaterials                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        Nanopowders, nanocomposites, nanoporous materials.                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-28f2b36\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Nanostructures                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        Fullerenes, nanotubes, nanofilaments, nanocapsules.                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-ca6f9d1\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Nanoelectronics                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        Quantum dots, nanowires, quantum structures.                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-ae51289\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Nanomachining                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                                    <p class=\"ha-list-detail\">\n                                        AFM lithography: force (ac and dc), current (Local anodic oxidation), STM lithography.                                    <\/p>\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n                    <\/ul>\n\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--mobile elementor-repeater-item-e7330ab\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Sample Requirements<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-content-2152\" class=\"ha-tab__content ha-clearfix elementor-repeater-item-e7330ab\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"ha-tab-title-2152\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6229\" class=\"elementor elementor-6229\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-172074a8 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"172074a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ae1717f ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"3ae1717f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ace6693 ha-mode--comfy ha-direction--right elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-list-group happy-addon ha-list-group happy-addon-pro\" data-id=\"ace6693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-list-group.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n        <ul class=\"ha-list-wrap\">\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-7a66912\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon number\">\n                                    <span>1<\/span>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Solid                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n            \n                <li class=\"ha-list-item ha-list-item-custom elementor-repeater-item-eb8a7f3\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"ha-item-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <div class=\"ha-icon number\">\n                                    <span>2<\/span>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            <div class=\"ha-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag start -->\n                                    <h4 class=\"ha-list-title\">\n                                        Dry sample                                                                            <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- title tag end -->\n\n                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ha-direction\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-play-next\"><\/i>                                <\/div>\n                            \n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/li>\n\n                    <\/ul>\n\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--mobile elementor-repeater-item-d693736\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Typical Result<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-content-2153\" class=\"ha-tab__content ha-clearfix elementor-repeater-item-d693736\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"ha-tab-title-2153\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6230\" class=\"elementor elementor-6230\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2426e105 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2426e105\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64ed975 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"64ed975\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91b0d0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-image-gallery\" data-id=\"91b0d0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-advanced-image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-avdg-91b0d0a\" class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-skin-default bdt-grid bdt-grid-small bdt-child-width-1-1 bdt-child-width-1-3@s bdt-child-width-1-3@m bdt-caption-all-time-yes\" data-bdt-grid=\"\" data-bdt-lightbox=\"animation: slide;\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;#bdt-avdg-91b0d0a&quot;,&quot;tiltShow&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-thumbnail bdt-transition-toggle\"><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"bdt-position-cover bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link elementor-clickable icon-type-icon \" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-caption=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Force-Curve-Distance.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus-2\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-thumbnail bdt-transition-toggle\"><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"bdt-position-cover bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link elementor-clickable icon-type-icon \" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-caption=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Grain-Analysis.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus-2\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-thumbnail bdt-transition-toggle\"><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"bdt-position-cover bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link elementor-clickable icon-type-icon \" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-caption=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Roughness.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus-2\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-thumbnail bdt-transition-toggle\"><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"bdt-position-cover bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link elementor-clickable icon-type-icon \" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-caption=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Topography-Graphene-Oxide.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus-2\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-thumbnail bdt-transition-toggle\"><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"bdt-position-cover bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-image-gallery-item-link elementor-clickable icon-type-icon \" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-caption=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Topography-3D.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus-2\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb480e elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"4cb480e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/embeddedfolderview?id=11u36deAGXuAL_6uPHlvt1YbdIPP2dIZ7#grid\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0577f07 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0577f07\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c30c3a7 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"c30c3a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cee753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5cee753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">All enquiries please contact:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fca39 ha-card--right ha-card--tablet-right ha-card--mobile-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-card happy-addon ha-card\" data-id=\"55fca39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-card.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"ha-card-figure\">\n\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ENCIK-MUHAMMAD-NAZRUL-ZAHARI-500x500-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8736\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ENCIK-MUHAMMAD-NAZRUL-ZAHARI-500x500-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ENCIK-MUHAMMAD-NAZRUL-ZAHARI-500x500-1-380x380.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ENCIK-MUHAMMAD-NAZRUL-ZAHARI-500x500-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ENCIK-MUHAMMAD-NAZRUL-ZAHARI-500x500-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"ha-card-body\">\n\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-card-title\">MUHAMMAD NAZRUL ZAHARI <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-card-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Diploma (UiTM) Industrial Chemistry<br><br>\n\n<b>Email:<\/b> nazrul87@ukm.edu.my<br>\n\n<b>Contact Number:<\/b> 03-8911 8512\n<br><br>\n<b>Location:<\/b>\nLevel 3, i-CRIM Centralised Lab, Centre for Natural and Physical Laboratory Management UKM (ALAF-UKM), Research Complex UKM<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Brand :<\/strong> Park Systems<br \/>\n<strong>Model :<\/strong> NX-10<br \/>\n<strong>Scan range :<\/strong> 15\u03bcm (optional 30 \u03bcm), Resolution &#8211; 0.015 nm, Position detector noise &#8211; 0.03 nm (bandwidth: 1 kHz), Resonant frequency&gt; 9 kHz (typically 10.5 kHz)<\/p>\n<p>AFM is a type of scanning probe microscopy (SPM), with demonstrated resolution on the order of fractions of a nanometer, more than 1000 times better than the optical diffraction limit. The information is gathered by &#8220;feeling&#8221; or &#8220;touching&#8221; the surface with a mechanical probe. Piezoelectric elements that facilitate tiny but accurate and precise movements on (electronic) command enable precise scanning. The AFM consists of a cantilever with a sharp tip (probe) at its end that is used to scan the specimen surface. The cantilever is typically silicon or silicon nitride with a tip radius of curvature on the order of nanometers.<\/p>\n<p>The AFM has been applied to problems in a wide range of disciplines of the natural sciences, including solid-state physics, semiconductor science and technology, molecular engineering, polymer chemistry and physics, surface chemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, and medicine. Applications in the field of solid state physics include (a) the identification of atoms at a surface, (b) the evaluation of interactions between a specific atom and its neighboring atoms, and (c) the study of changes in physical properties arising from changes in an atomic arrangement through atomic manipulation.<\/p>\n<p>In cellular biology, AFM can be used to distinguish cancer cells and normal cells based on a hardness of cells, and to evaluate interactions between a specific cell and its neighboring cells in a competitive culture system. AFM can also be used to indent cells, to study how they regulate the stiffness or shape of the cell membrane or wall.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9259,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[60],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2971","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-morphology-lab","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"virtual","11":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) - Makmal i-CRIM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/reservation\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) - Makmal i-CRIM\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Brand : Park Systems Model : NX-10 Scan range : 15\u03bcm (optional 30 \u03bcm), Resolution - 0.015 nm, Position detector noise - 0.03 nm (bandwidth: 1 kHz), Resonant frequency&gt; 9 kHz (typically 10.5 kHz)  AFM is a type of scanning probe microscopy (SPM), with demonstrated resolution on the order of fractions of a nanometer, more than 1000 times better than the optical diffraction limit. The information is gathered by &quot;feeling&quot; or &quot;touching&quot; the surface with a mechanical probe. Piezoelectric elements that facilitate tiny but accurate and precise movements on (electronic) command enable precise scanning. The AFM consists of a cantilever with a sharp tip (probe) at its end that is used to scan the specimen surface. The cantilever is typically silicon or silicon nitride with a tip radius of curvature on the order of nanometers.  The AFM has been applied to problems in a wide range of disciplines of the natural sciences, including solid-state physics, semiconductor science and technology, molecular engineering, polymer chemistry and physics, surface chemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, and medicine. Applications in the field of solid state physics include (a) the identification of atoms at a surface, (b) the evaluation of interactions between a specific atom and its neighboring atoms, and (c) the study of changes in physical properties arising from changes in an atomic arrangement through atomic manipulation.  In cellular biology, AFM can be used to distinguish cancer cells and normal cells based on a hardness of cells, and to evaluate interactions between a specific cell and its neighboring cells in a competitive culture system. AFM can also be used to indent cells, to study how they regulate the stiffness or shape of the cell membrane or wall.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/afm_image.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\\\/\",\"name\":\"Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) - Makmal i-CRIM\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/afm_image.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-02T04:25:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-30T01:33:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/afm_image.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/afm_image.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Products\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/shop\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/\",\"name\":\"Makmal i-CRIM\",\"description\":\"Making an impact for your research\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Makmal i-CRIM\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/logo_icrim_single-01-01.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/logo_icrim_single-01-01.jpg\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"Makmal i-CRIM\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/makmalcrimukm\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/makmal_icrim\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) - Makmal i-CRIM","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/reservation\/atomic-force-microscope-afm\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) - Makmal i-CRIM","twitter_description":"Brand : Park Systems Model : NX-10 Scan range : 15\u03bcm (optional 30 \u03bcm), Resolution - 0.015 nm, Position detector noise - 0.03 nm (bandwidth: 1 kHz), Resonant frequency&gt; 9 kHz (typically 10.5 kHz)  AFM is a type of scanning probe microscopy (SPM), with demonstrated resolution on the order of fractions of a nanometer, more than 1000 times better than the optical diffraction limit. The information is gathered by \"feeling\" or \"touching\" the surface with a mechanical probe. Piezoelectric elements that facilitate tiny but accurate and precise movements on (electronic) command enable precise scanning. The AFM consists of a cantilever with a sharp tip (probe) at its end that is used to scan the specimen surface. The cantilever is typically silicon or silicon nitride with a tip radius of curvature on the order of nanometers.  The AFM has been applied to problems in a wide range of disciplines of the natural sciences, including solid-state physics, semiconductor science and technology, molecular engineering, polymer chemistry and physics, surface chemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, and medicine. 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