{"id":5054,"date":"2026-05-15T03:14:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T03:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/?page_id=5054"},"modified":"2026-07-19T00:01:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T00:01:29","slug":"vol-23-june-2023","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/vol-23-june-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol. 23 &#8211; June 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5054\" class=\"elementor elementor-5054\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c3e443e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c3e443e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3403b5fb\" data-id=\"3403b5fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220fcc67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"220fcc67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1048\" class=\"elementor elementor-1048\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c56d40c elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c56d40c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc4eeb4\" data-id=\"fc4eeb4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee343f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-header-info\" data-id=\"ee343f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-header-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <ul class=\"ekit-header-info\">\n                                    <li>\n                            <a > \n                                                                IJIT | International Journal of Islamic Thought                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b2af36\" data-id=\"8b2af36\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c12e66 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-header-info\" data-id=\"8c12e66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-header-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <ul class=\"ekit-header-info\">\n                                    <li>\n                            <a > \n                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone\"><\/i>                                +603 8921 5503                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n\n                                            <li>\n                            <a > \n                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-email\"><\/i>                                ijit@ukm.edu.my                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-754f3a2 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"754f3a2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a92e9f4\" data-id=\"a92e9f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07aef75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07aef75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">IJIT | International Journal of Islamic Thought<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43ed288 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43ed288\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-985747c\" data-id=\"985747c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-739421e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"739421e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/LOGO-HEADER-2025-IJIT-AWARD-1.0.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3843\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/LOGO-HEADER-2025-IJIT-AWARD-1.0.png 860w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/LOGO-HEADER-2025-IJIT-AWARD-1.0-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/LOGO-HEADER-2025-IJIT-AWARD-1.0-768x77.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb12cce\" data-id=\"bb12cce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e184bd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e184bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IJIT-FONT-1024x178.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3276\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IJIT-FONT-1024x178.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IJIT-FONT-300x52.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IJIT-FONT-768x133.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IJIT-FONT-1536x267.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IJIT-FONT.png 1646w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b15c1a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b15c1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">International Journal of Islamic Thought<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c694a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c694a6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">e-ISSN 2289-6023 |\u00a0\u00a0ISSN 2232-1314<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a7915a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a7915a\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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elementor-element-71bc7b1\" data-id=\"71bc7b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45cd8f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45cd8f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Volume 23, (June) 2023<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98fd21f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98fd21f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/23%20PRELIM%20IJIT%20JUNE%2023%202023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PRELIMINARY<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-38b418d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38b418d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d184f2\" data-id=\"7d184f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672356e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"672356e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42cd009 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"42cd009\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 250\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da25801 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da25801\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Adil Hussain Bhat<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6bd391 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a6bd391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d23ce20 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d23ce20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Analysing the Islamist and New-Islamist Discourse on Minorities in an Islamic State<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222650a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"222650a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f8fedb-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9f8fedb\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9f8fedb\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9f8fedb\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f8fedb-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9f8fedb\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9f8fedb\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9f8fedb\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f8fedb-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9f8fedb\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9f8fedb\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9f8fedb\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f8fedb\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f8fedb-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 1-10\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.250<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f8fedb\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f8fedb-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The call by the Islamist scholars for an Islamic state governed by the sharia law has given rise to the criticism that Islamic state would involve the discrimination of religious minorities and their reversion to inferior or second-class status. In this paper, the Islamic discourse on non-Muslims living in an Islamic state is examined under two trends: Islamist and the New Islamist trend. This paper is an attempt to highlight and understand the Islamic discourse on the citizenship of non-Muslim minorities. It will also contribute to how this discourse has changed over time. More importantly, it will put forth the efforts made by New-Islamist scholars who associate themselves with wasatiyyah movement to reconcile the Islamist and modern concept of citizenship. Notwithstanding, the objectives of this paper is threefold: to discuss the relationship between Muslim majority and non-Muslim minority in a proposed Islamic state; to identify the basic rights such as freedom of religion and other rights, that are available to non-Muslims residents of an Islamic state; and to assess how far the new-Islamist scholars have been successful in reconciling the traditional Islamist discourse with the modern nation-state notion of citizenship.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> citizenship, dhimmis, Islamists, Islamic state, new-Islamists, wasatiyyah<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f8fedb\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f8fedb-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Adil-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 1-10\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.250\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.250<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The call by the Islamist scholars for an Islamic state governed by the sharia law has given rise to the criticism that Islamic state would involve the discrimination of religious minorities and their reversion to inferior or second-class status. In this paper, the Islamic discourse on non-Muslims living in an Islamic state is examined under two trends: Islamist and the New Islamist trend. This paper is an attempt to highlight and understand the Islamic discourse on the citizenship of non-Muslim minorities. It will also contribute to how this discourse has changed over time. More importantly, it will put forth the efforts made by New-Islamist scholars who associate themselves with wasatiyyah movement to reconcile the Islamist and modern concept of citizenship. Notwithstanding, the objectives of this paper is threefold: to discuss the relationship between Muslim majority and non-Muslim minority in a proposed Islamic state; to identify the basic rights such as freedom of religion and other rights, that are available to non-Muslims residents of an Islamic state; and to assess how far the new-Islamist scholars have been successful in reconciling the traditional Islamist discourse with the modern nation-state notion of citizenship.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> citizenship, dhimmis, Islamists, Islamic state, new-Islamists, wasatiyyah<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Adil-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ecb8b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ecb8b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4e2508\" data-id=\"e4e2508\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a14dcec elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a14dcec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 251\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ffc55 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55ffc55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aemy Elyani Mat Zain, Jaffary Awang, Haslina Ibrahim &amp; Ahmad Faizuddin Ramli<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8027fe9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8027fe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d67a7f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d67a7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Revert Daie: Lived Experiences of Indian Preachers in Malaysia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2db5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"02a2db5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f929df-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9f929df\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9f929df\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9f929df\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f929df-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9f929df\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9f929df\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9f929df\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f929df-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9f929df\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9f929df\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9f929df\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f929df\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f929df-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 11-18\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.251<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f929df\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f929df-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Preachers are people who deliver Islamic message or speech to the communities around them. This is because the agenda of preaching has been inherent in a Muslim and preaching is also one of the duties of the previous prophets. In Malaysia, the participation of non-Malay preachers such as Indian and Chinese preachers in delivering preaching is constantly growing from time to time. Furthermore, the involvement of Indian Muslims in the arena of preaching still receives less attention in academic studies, although it is undeniable that they also play a role in developing da\u2019wah in Malaysia. It can be seen, most academic studies focus more on aspects of converts such as the welfare of converts, the management of converts to the Indian community and others. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore the true story of four Indian preachers in the context of their experiences before embracing Islam and their involvement in preaching. The methodology of this study is qualitative and involves the collection of data in the field. The results of the study found that their strength as Indian Muslim preachers was influenced by three elements, (i) their life and experience before embracing Islam, (ii) their exposure in the diversity of knowledge and, (iii) the external support that makes them have their own approach and principles in delivering da\u2019wah.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Da\u2019wa, Indian preacher, lived experience, Malaysia, Revert<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f929df\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f929df-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Aemy-KUIS-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 11-18\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.251\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.251<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Preachers are people who deliver Islamic message or speech to the communities around them. This is because the agenda of preaching has been inherent in a Muslim and preaching is also one of the duties of the previous prophets. In Malaysia, the participation of non-Malay preachers such as Indian and Chinese preachers in delivering preaching is constantly growing from time to time. Furthermore, the involvement of Indian Muslims in the arena of preaching still receives less attention in academic studies, although it is undeniable that they also play a role in developing da\u2019wah in Malaysia. It can be seen, most academic studies focus more on aspects of converts such as the welfare of converts, the management of converts to the Indian community and others. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore the true story of four Indian preachers in the context of their experiences before embracing Islam and their involvement in preaching. The methodology of this study is qualitative and involves the collection of data in the field. The results of the study found that their strength as Indian Muslim preachers was influenced by three elements, (i) their life and experience before embracing Islam, (ii) their exposure in the diversity of knowledge and, (iii) the external support that makes them have their own approach and principles in delivering da\u2019wah.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Da\u2019wa, Indian preacher, lived experience, Malaysia, Revert<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Aemy-KUIS-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-21efa8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21efa8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f9e7\" data-id=\"8f9f9e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d5a6c8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2d5a6c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 252\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a46bfc2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a46bfc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Azrie Azeh, Marzudi Md Yunus &amp; Mohammad Tawfik Yaakob<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6fbbe5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a6fbbe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c19d407 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c19d407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Malay Muslim Youths of Suburban Areas: Their Tendency in Electing Political Leaders<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51b9488 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"51b9488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f95396-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9f95396\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9f95396\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9f95396\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f95396-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9f95396\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9f95396\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9f95396\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f95396-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9f95396\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9f95396\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9f95396\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f95396\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f95396-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 19-26\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.252\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.252<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f95396\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f95396-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Islamic culture and political thought play an important role in Malaysia, a country whose official religion is Islam. The main objective of this study was to examine the level of Islamic political views among the Malay Muslim youths living in Malaysian suburban areas in electing political leaders. A quantitative method, using questionnaires as the research instrument, was employed in this study, which involved a total of 455 respondents, aged between 15 and 39 years old, from various backgrounds. The location of this study was in the Marang district, Terengganu. The study showed that most of the respondents (85.3%) agreed that it is very important for Islamic political values or characteristics to be practiced by political leaders. The findings also revealed that the Malay Muslim youths want a government that empowers the Islamic religion and safeguards the sovereignty of Islam and the nation.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Islam, Malay Muslim, political leaders, suburban, youth<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f95396\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f95396-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Azrie-IJIT-Volume-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 19-26\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.252\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.252<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Islamic culture and political thought play an important role in Malaysia, a country whose official religion is Islam. The main objective of this study was to examine the level of Islamic political views among the Malay Muslim youths living in Malaysian suburban areas in electing political leaders. A quantitative method, using questionnaires as the research instrument, was employed in this study, which involved a total of 455 respondents, aged between 15 and 39 years old, from various backgrounds. The location of this study was in the Marang district, Terengganu. The study showed that most of the respondents (85.3%) agreed that it is very important for Islamic political values or characteristics to be practiced by political leaders. The findings also revealed that the Malay Muslim youths want a government that empowers the Islamic religion and safeguards the sovereignty of Islam and the nation.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Islam, Malay Muslim, political leaders, suburban, youth<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Azrie-IJIT-Volume-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-db0eb8a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db0eb8a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-65ef16a\" data-id=\"65ef16a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88cc2c0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"88cc2c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 253\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f857d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32f857d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Firuz-Akhtar Lubis &amp; Nur Asyiqin Zohkarnain<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97336fa elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"97336fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26f2728 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26f2728\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Othering Concept towards the Church in the Amrika Allati Ra\u2019aytu Travelogue by Sayyid Qutb<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69509fd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"69509fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f98bf3-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9f98bf3\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9f98bf3\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9f98bf3\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f98bf3-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9f98bf3\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9f98bf3\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9f98bf3\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f98bf3-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9f98bf3\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9f98bf3\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9f98bf3\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f98bf3\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f98bf3-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 27-38\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.253\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.253<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f98bf3\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f98bf3-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Sayyid Qutb was a great thinker in Islamic religious matters. His writings and ideology were often used as reference by the Muslim community in the 20th century. Each piece of his writings contains implicit meanings that require in-depth understanding. However, his travelogue entitled Amrika Allati Ra\u2019aytu or its English translation The America I Have Seen in the Scale of Human Values has received less attention than his other works. This travelogue is unique in that it mainly narrates the primitive side of the church institution in the United States (U.S), unlike his other works that are more neutral. This study, therefore, analysed this primitive perspective based on a selected theory known as othering theory. This qualitative research used the documentation and content analysis methods. The result of this study shows that while this travelogue mostly presents primitive connotation towards the church institution; based on the othering concept, it is an action of Sayyid Qutb as a nationalist who defended the Muslim community in Egypt at that time from being continuously colonised by Western ideologies. This study is hoped to provide a new perspective in religious studies, particularly from the aspect of religious criticism.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> American society, church, othering, Sayyid Qutb, travelogue<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f98bf3\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f98bf3-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Firuz-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 27-38\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.253\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.253<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Sayyid Qutb was a great thinker in Islamic religious matters. His writings and ideology were often used as reference by the Muslim community in the 20th century. Each piece of his writings contains implicit meanings that require in-depth understanding. However, his travelogue entitled Amrika Allati Ra\u2019aytu or its English translation The America I Have Seen in the Scale of Human Values has received less attention than his other works. This travelogue is unique in that it mainly narrates the primitive side of the church institution in the United States (U.S), unlike his other works that are more neutral. This study, therefore, analysed this primitive perspective based on a selected theory known as othering theory. This qualitative research used the documentation and content analysis methods. The result of this study shows that while this travelogue mostly presents primitive connotation towards the church institution; based on the othering concept, it is an action of Sayyid Qutb as a nationalist who defended the Muslim community in Egypt at that time from being continuously colonised by Western ideologies. This study is hoped to provide a new perspective in religious studies, particularly from the aspect of religious criticism.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> American society, church, othering, Sayyid Qutb, travelogue<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Firuz-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0cdf91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0cdf91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c50fc6\" data-id=\"1c50fc6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edd46f1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"edd46f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 254\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b73ee46 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b73ee46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indriaty Ismail<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b300c05 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b300c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec86a7e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec86a7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Development of Islamic Feminism in Malaysia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85fb2f5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"85fb2f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f9c4e6-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9f9c4e6\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9f9c4e6\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9f9c4e6\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f9c4e6-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9f9c4e6\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9f9c4e6\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9f9c4e6\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f9c4e6-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9f9c4e6\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9f9c4e6\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9f9c4e6\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f9c4e6\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f9c4e6-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 39-49\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.254\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.254<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f9c4e6\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f9c4e6-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This paper is produced with the aim of examining the traces of feminist thinking that is rooted in Malaysia. Feminism is a movement that fights for women\u2019s human rights from discrimination by all parties whether men, communities, or authorities until they achieve the desired emancipation and justice. Its historical background is traced among women as early as its growth after independence in 1957 until its latest development in the 2020s. The methodology used in the production of this writing is entirely armchair research. Data were mostly obtained from individual workbooks, seminar papers, research results, newspaper clippings and online data. The study found that the development of feminism in Malaysia can be categorized according to its growth period, namely after independence in the 1960s, 1970-1980s and finally, the 1990s until present. In each category of those years, feminism presented ideologies and demands in accordance with the developments of its time. This has shaped the uniqueness of Malaysian-style feminism born out of local needs and demands and should continue to evolve in a way that does not conflict with the Malaysian Islamic views and culture.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> discrimination, emancipation, feminism, ideology, justice<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f9c4e6\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f9c4e6-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Indriaty-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 39-49\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.254\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.254<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This paper is produced with the aim of examining the traces of feminist thinking that is rooted in Malaysia. Feminism is a movement that fights for women\u2019s human rights from discrimination by all parties whether men, communities, or authorities until they achieve the desired emancipation and justice. Its historical background is traced among women as early as its growth after independence in 1957 until its latest development in the 2020s. The methodology used in the production of this writing is entirely armchair research. Data were mostly obtained from individual workbooks, seminar papers, research results, newspaper clippings and online data. The study found that the development of feminism in Malaysia can be categorized according to its growth period, namely after independence in the 1960s, 1970-1980s and finally, the 1990s until present. In each category of those years, feminism presented ideologies and demands in accordance with the developments of its time. This has shaped the uniqueness of Malaysian-style feminism born out of local needs and demands and should continue to evolve in a way that does not conflict with the Malaysian Islamic views and culture.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> discrimination, emancipation, feminism, ideology, justice<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Indriaty-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e53f08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e53f08\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd21ef6\" data-id=\"bd21ef6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86358ae elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"86358ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 255\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e08c2a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e08c2a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeconiah Louis Dreisbach &amp; Sharon Mendoza-Dreisbach<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21f64d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b21f64d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168cc2b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"168cc2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prospects for the Expansion of Language Policies in the Bangsamoro Education Code<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e2b3f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"16e2b3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f9ff70-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9f9ff70\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9f9ff70\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9f9ff70\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f9ff70-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9f9ff70\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9f9ff70\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9f9ff70\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f9ff70-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9f9ff70\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9f9ff70\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9f9ff70\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f9ff70\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9f9ff70-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 50-55\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.255<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f9ff70\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9f9ff70-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> In 2019, the Bangsamoro Parliament passed a legislation concerning the establishment of an education system that specifically caters to the learners of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. It defines where the Arabic language will be used for in \u2018Madaris\u2019 (Islamic educational institutions), who are qualified Arabic teachers, the general curriculum structure of the Bangsamoro public school system, and a mention of the non-Muslim Indigenous Peoples\u2019 language and culture in their education system. Considering the Islamic orientation of the Bangsamoro education system within the overall Philippine education framework, the Bangsamoro Education Code primarily focuses on the Arabic, English, and Filipino languages as the primary linguistic requirements for educators, administrators, and mediums of instruction in the schools. The mother tongue of the learners is also an option as a medium of instruction in their educational linguistic landscape. However, existing studies found that Bangsamoro students struggle with the Arabic and English languages. Moreover, non-Muslim Indigenous Peoples are severely marginalized as there are no existing studies that could include them in the discourses. Grounded in applied linguistic and policy studies, this review article mentioned legislation in triangulation with existing linguistic studies on the region and developed prospective ways improve and expand the Bangsamoro Education Code.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> applied linguistics, Bangsamoro, language policy, Philippines, Public policy<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f9ff70\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9f9ff70-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jeconiah-Philippines-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 50-55\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.255\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.255<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> In 2019, the Bangsamoro Parliament passed a legislation concerning the establishment of an education system that specifically caters to the learners of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. It defines where the Arabic language will be used for in \u2018Madaris\u2019 (Islamic educational institutions), who are qualified Arabic teachers, the general curriculum structure of the Bangsamoro public school system, and a mention of the non-Muslim Indigenous Peoples\u2019 language and culture in their education system. Considering the Islamic orientation of the Bangsamoro education system within the overall Philippine education framework, the Bangsamoro Education Code primarily focuses on the Arabic, English, and Filipino languages as the primary linguistic requirements for educators, administrators, and mediums of instruction in the schools. The mother tongue of the learners is also an option as a medium of instruction in their educational linguistic landscape. However, existing studies found that Bangsamoro students struggle with the Arabic and English languages. Moreover, non-Muslim Indigenous Peoples are severely marginalized as there are no existing studies that could include them in the discourses. Grounded in applied linguistic and policy studies, this review article mentioned legislation in triangulation with existing linguistic studies on the region and developed prospective ways improve and expand the Bangsamoro Education Code.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> applied linguistics, Bangsamoro, language policy, Philippines, Public policy<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jeconiah-Philippines-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a901602 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a901602\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8f8a64\" data-id=\"c8f8a64\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eca6b9a elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"eca6b9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 256\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1dc16 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a1dc16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Khalil Ahmad<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c94d4dc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c94d4dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c007696 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c007696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Restoring Communal Harmony in India: A Critical Analysis of Wahiduddin Khan\u2019s Ideas<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cca6d85 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"cca6d85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fa3621-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9fa3621\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9fa3621\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9fa3621\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fa3621-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9fa3621\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9fa3621\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9fa3621\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fa3621-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9fa3621\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9fa3621\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9fa3621\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fa3621\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fa3621-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 56-64\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.256<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fa3621\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fa3621-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Since India\u2019s independence and partition from Pakistan, the relationship between Hindus and Muslims has been marked by continuous conflict and mutual distrust. The effects of the British divide and rule strategy that pitted Muslims and Hindus against one another became a hallmark of the relationship between the two communities in the postcolonial period. Such divisions were greatly exacerbated with the coming to power of those who believed in Hindutva or ethnic absolutism. Islamophobia became normalized. Many Muslim scholars have come forward to address this quandary, foremost among which was the late Wahiduddin Khan (1925-2021). This paper investigates Khan\u2019s thoughts about communal harmony in post-independent India. I argue that Khan called for a reformation of Muslim minds, urging them to move beyond an isolationist mentality and find possibilities to develop their society within the status quo. Nevertheless, fraternity, correlation, and communitarianism are to be practiced obtaining religious harmony. Further, Khan\u2019s understanding of the treaty of \u1e24udaibiyyah as a panacea to reconcile religious harmony seems insufficient.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Hindutva, Hudaibiyyah, Islamophobia, religious harmony, Wahiduddin Khan<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fa3621\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fa3621-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Khalil-Ahmad-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 56-64\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.256\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.256<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Since India\u2019s independence and partition from Pakistan, the relationship between Hindus and Muslims has been marked by continuous conflict and mutual distrust. The effects of the British divide and rule strategy that pitted Muslims and Hindus against one another became a hallmark of the relationship between the two communities in the postcolonial period. Such divisions were greatly exacerbated with the coming to power of those who believed in Hindutva or ethnic absolutism. Islamophobia became normalized. Many Muslim scholars have come forward to address this quandary, foremost among which was the late Wahiduddin Khan (1925-2021). This paper investigates Khan\u2019s thoughts about communal harmony in post-independent India. I argue that Khan called for a reformation of Muslim minds, urging them to move beyond an isolationist mentality and find possibilities to develop their society within the status quo. Nevertheless, fraternity, correlation, and communitarianism are to be practiced obtaining religious harmony. Further, Khan\u2019s understanding of the treaty of \u1e24udaibiyyah as a panacea to reconcile religious harmony seems insufficient.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Hindutva, Hudaibiyyah, Islamophobia, religious harmony, Wahiduddin Khan<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Khalil-Ahmad-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023-1.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4ab358 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4ab358\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e56148d\" data-id=\"e56148d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a37fa1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1a37fa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 257\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2390cee elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2390cee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mami Hajaroh, Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum &amp; Rukiyati<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5fae14 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a5fae14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3696b5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3696b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Development of the Theoretical Construction Model of Muslim Religious Character with Confirmatory Factor Analysis to Develop a Measurement Scale<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed8fcf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"8ed8fcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fa6e31-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9fa6e31\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9fa6e31\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9fa6e31\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fa6e31-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9fa6e31\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9fa6e31\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9fa6e31\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fa6e31-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9fa6e31\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9fa6e31\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9fa6e31\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fa6e31\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fa6e31-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 65-78\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.257<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fa6e31\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fa6e31-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Religious character is a positively measured moral value based on a permanent educational process, to help create an ethical framework and act as a socialization agent. This helps in building positive values such as love, empathy, respect, and harmony. Therefore, this study aims to determine a theoretical religious character construction model, for the development of a measurement scale. A quantitative approach was used by empirically testing the hypothetical factors of this theoretical character. A total of 320 respondents were also utilized as the population, with data measurement using the Aiken\u2019s-V formula, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results showed that (1) The theoretical construction model for religious character was determined by 6 indicators, namely intellect, belief, commitment, ritual, experience, and consequence, which were subsequently identified as moral knowledge, feelings, and actions, (2) The theoretical construction of this variable was declared fit due to meeting the eligibility criteria for the goodness-of-fit model on the AFI (absolute fit indices), IFI (incremental fit indices), PFI (parsimony fit indices), and critical-N. This construction had a reliability of 0.95, confirming that the model was fit for utilization, based on the compilation of a scale to measure students\u2019 religious character. These analytical results also helped in developing a religious character learning model.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Islam, meta-analysis, religiosity, religiosity measurement scale<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fa6e31\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fa6e31-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Mami-Hajaroh-IJIT-Volume-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 65-78\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.257\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.257<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Religious character is a positively measured moral value based on a permanent educational process, to help create an ethical framework and act as a socialization agent. This helps in building positive values such as love, empathy, respect, and harmony. Therefore, this study aims to determine a theoretical religious character construction model, for the development of a measurement scale. A quantitative approach was used by empirically testing the hypothetical factors of this theoretical character. A total of 320 respondents were also utilized as the population, with data measurement using the Aiken\u2019s-V formula, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results showed that (1) The theoretical construction model for religious character was determined by 6 indicators, namely intellect, belief, commitment, ritual, experience, and consequence, which were subsequently identified as moral knowledge, feelings, and actions, (2) The theoretical construction of this variable was declared fit due to meeting the eligibility criteria for the goodness-of-fit model on the AFI (absolute fit indices), IFI (incremental fit indices), PFI (parsimony fit indices), and critical-N. This construction had a reliability of 0.95, confirming that the model was fit for utilization, based on the compilation of a scale to measure students\u2019 religious character. These analytical results also helped in developing a religious character learning model.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Islam, meta-analysis, religiosity, religiosity measurement scale<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Mami-Hajaroh-IJIT-Volume-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2297e18 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2297e18\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0518811\" data-id=\"0518811\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a09e117 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a09e117\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 258\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b78be0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b78be0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mohd Zamro Muda, Nurnazirah Rosdi &amp; Noor Lizza Mohamed Said<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-125057a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"125057a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-435f467 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"435f467\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Analisis Perundangan dan Kes Hibah Amanah di Malaysia<br \/><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em>Legal Analysis and Trust Hibah Cases in Malaysia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-710dba8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"710dba8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9faa6b0-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9faa6b0\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9faa6b0\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9faa6b0\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9faa6b0-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9faa6b0\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9faa6b0\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9faa6b0\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9faa6b0-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9faa6b0\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9faa6b0\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9faa6b0\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9faa6b0\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9faa6b0-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 79-90\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.258\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.258<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9faa6b0\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9faa6b0-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The tendency of the Muslim community in property planning to use hibah products is increasing. This situation caused Islamic banking and financial institutions as well as companies and estate planning agencies to take the opportunity by introducing various hibah products, among them trust hibah. The trust hibah is a combination of the principles of hibah and trust. If observed in more detail, the trust hibah is formed through two contracts, namely the hibah contract and the trust contract. Since the trust hibah is a combination of the principles of hibah and trust, it has given rise to legal controversy because the issue of hibah is under the State jurisdiction and the issue of trust is under the Federal jurisdiction. Jurisdiction conflicts in trust hibah matters will continue and certainly confusion regarding the exclusive jurisdiction of the Syariah Court in cases related to Muslim property will continue to exist. Thus, this article aims to identify the jurisdiction of the Federal and State in relation to the trust hibah and to examine the cases of trust hibah that have been decided by the Civil Court and Shariah Court. This study is a qualitative study which utilises documents analysis approach in its data collection process. The study found that there are various forms of judgment in the trial of cases related to the trust hibah. Therefore, the parties involved, especially the legislative body, need to resolve this matter by creating a legal enactment or a guideline that is monitored by an authoritative body. This study has an impact on agencies that are directly involved with wealth planning, legal practitioners, the judiciary and further to the community who are competent to choose a trust hibah contract as their wealth planning instrument.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> courts, hibah, law, trust, trust hibah<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9faa6b0\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9faa6b0-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Mohd-Zamro-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 79-90\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.258\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.258<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The tendency of the Muslim community in property planning to use hibah products is increasing. This situation caused Islamic banking and financial institutions as well as companies and estate planning agencies to take the opportunity by introducing various hibah products, among them trust hibah. The trust hibah is a combination of the principles of hibah and trust. If observed in more detail, the trust hibah is formed through two contracts, namely the hibah contract and the trust contract. Since the trust hibah is a combination of the principles of hibah and trust, it has given rise to legal controversy because the issue of hibah is under the State jurisdiction and the issue of trust is under the Federal jurisdiction. Jurisdiction conflicts in trust hibah matters will continue and certainly confusion regarding the exclusive jurisdiction of the Syariah Court in cases related to Muslim property will continue to exist. Thus, this article aims to identify the jurisdiction of the Federal and State in relation to the trust hibah and to examine the cases of trust hibah that have been decided by the Civil Court and Shariah Court. This study is a qualitative study which utilises documents analysis approach in its data collection process. The study found that there are various forms of judgment in the trial of cases related to the trust hibah. Therefore, the parties involved, especially the legislative body, need to resolve this matter by creating a legal enactment or a guideline that is monitored by an authoritative body. This study has an impact on agencies that are directly involved with wealth planning, legal practitioners, the judiciary and further to the community who are competent to choose a trust hibah contract as their wealth planning instrument.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> courts, hibah, law, trust, trust hibah<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Mohd-Zamro-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023-1.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-df15111 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df15111\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5dca0a\" data-id=\"b5dca0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c7214d elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7c7214d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 259\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f509d1a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f509d1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Riza Afita Surya &amp; Daya Negri Wijaya<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0982f2e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0982f2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4b3b9b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4b3b9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Females Roles and Their Social World in Al-Andalus<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3b0ca7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"a3b0ca7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fade81-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9fade81\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9fade81\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9fade81\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fade81-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9fade81\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9fade81\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9fade81\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fade81-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9fade81\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9fade81\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9fade81\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fade81\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fade81-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 91-98\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.259<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fade81\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fade81-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This work discusses the social world of Muslim women in medieval Spain. The 8th-12th centuries Islamic society in Spain and its conflict of interest could be fully understood if it is studied in different layers. Previous scholars have already exploited Muslim women studies, but they rarely revisit the medieval Muslim women. This work, therefore, sticks on women world during the period of Al-Andalus (the Islamic Spain). Muslim women in Al-Andalus were commonly portrayed as oppressed and marginalized based on the Western perspective. However, many legal sources indicate the intention of limiting women, but other shows different point of view. Women in Al-Andalus actively participated in many aspects of life, such as political, literate, social, arts, religious and intellectual, and military affairs. Compared to other Muslim women in the Middle East, they had a freedom to conduct what they wanted to do. Its peculiarity had been created due to the Islamic-Christian assimilation in the Islamic Spain.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Muslim, women history, al-Andalus<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fade81\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fade81-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Riza-Indon-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 91-98\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.259\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.259<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This work discusses the social world of Muslim women in medieval Spain. The 8th-12th centuries Islamic society in Spain and its conflict of interest could be fully understood if it is studied in different layers. Previous scholars have already exploited Muslim women studies, but they rarely revisit the medieval Muslim women. This work, therefore, sticks on women world during the period of Al-Andalus (the Islamic Spain). Muslim women in Al-Andalus were commonly portrayed as oppressed and marginalized based on the Western perspective. However, many legal sources indicate the intention of limiting women, but other shows different point of view. Women in Al-Andalus actively participated in many aspects of life, such as political, literate, social, arts, religious and intellectual, and military affairs. Compared to other Muslim women in the Middle East, they had a freedom to conduct what they wanted to do. Its peculiarity had been created due to the Islamic-Christian assimilation in the Islamic Spain.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Muslim, women history, al-Andalus<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Riza-Indon-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023-1.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-874dee4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"874dee4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-508e211\" data-id=\"508e211\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-016c788 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"016c788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 260\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f1ef8d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f1ef8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shafizan Mohamed<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-463585e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"463585e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c19305 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c19305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Media and Muslim Societies during the Time of Islamic Revivalism (1800s-1950s)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdf6a77 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"cdf6a77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb0cb4-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9fb0cb4\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9fb0cb4\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9fb0cb4\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb0cb4-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9fb0cb4\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9fb0cb4\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9fb0cb4\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb0cb4-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9fb0cb4\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9fb0cb4\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9fb0cb4\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb0cb4\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb0cb4-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 99-108\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.260\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.260<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb0cb4\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb0cb4-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The decline of Islamic empires, most notably the Ottoman Empire, in the late 1800s and early 1900s proved to be a watershed moment in the development of modern Muslim societies. Western civilizations with their secular, modern, and exploitative ideas encroached on Muslim lands, beliefs, and way of life. Muslims who found themselves at a crossroads between the eventual collapse of their own political structure and the disputable, yet attractive prospects of Western modernism faced a revivalism that drove them to re-examine their place in a Westernizing and modernising world. The availability of publishing technology, as well as exposure to new ideas, aided in the dynamic changes occurring in Muslim societies during this time period. This article examines how Muslim societies responded to these developments in the past, and how the media played a critical role in their attempt to endure Western colonial threats while maintaining their Islamic beliefs.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Muslim societies, media, Islam, modernism, revivalism<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb0cb4\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb0cb4-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shafizan-IJIT-Volume-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 99-108\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.260\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.260<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The decline of Islamic empires, most notably the Ottoman Empire, in the late 1800s and early 1900s proved to be a watershed moment in the development of modern Muslim societies. Western civilizations with their secular, modern, and exploitative ideas encroached on Muslim lands, beliefs, and way of life. Muslims who found themselves at a crossroads between the eventual collapse of their own political structure and the disputable, yet attractive prospects of Western modernism faced a revivalism that drove them to re-examine their place in a Westernizing and modernising world. The availability of publishing technology, as well as exposure to new ideas, aided in the dynamic changes occurring in Muslim societies during this time period. This article examines how Muslim societies responded to these developments in the past, and how the media played a critical role in their attempt to endure Western colonial threats while maintaining their Islamic beliefs.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Muslim societies, media, Islam, modernism, revivalism<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shafizan-IJIT-Volume-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e0d98b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e0d98b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-49b1be9\" data-id=\"49b1be9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b647c3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3b647c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 261\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c5ec0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c5ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shuo Zhao; Al-Nahdi, Yousef Ali Ahmed Saleh; Fuzhen Si &amp; Tehmina Firdous<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abe5d1d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abe5d1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0300bd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0300bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>University Students Adaptation to the Chinese Culture: A Case Study of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) University Students in China<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1093ba0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"1093ba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb33b3-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9fb33b3\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9fb33b3\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9fb33b3\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb33b3-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9fb33b3\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9fb33b3\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9fb33b3\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb33b3-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9fb33b3\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9fb33b3\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9fb33b3\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb33b3\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb33b3-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 109-125\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.261<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb33b3\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb33b3-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This study explores the adaptation of Arab students to Chinese culture, using MENA students as examples. MENA students are from the Middle East and North Africa (Arabic is their mother tongue and is commonly referred to as \u201cArabs\u201d). The purpose of their visit is to pursue their studies in China and to adopt the Chinese lifestyle. We examine how they integrated Chinese culture into their culture and vice versa to better understand their adaptation to the Chinese cross-culture. Their perception of Chinese society and lifestyle differs from their own. We conducted a survey comprising forty-one closed questions and one open-ended question to examine fifty-five MENA students studying in mainland China. Regardless of their backgrounds, the results suggest that their adaptation to Chinese culture appears to include adhering to Chinese etiquette, becoming close to the way of life, examining the development of Technology, and attempting to share Chinese development perspectives with their own cultures. In contrast to their own culture, they display a high degree of adaptability to the conditions and rules of Chinese society with 89% of total participants. Aside from displaying cultural diversity, they also highlight language proficiency challenges, impressions of the culture, and wonders of the host country.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> adaptation, Arabs, China, culture, university<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb33b3\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb33b3-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shuo-Zhao-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 109-125\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.261\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.261<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This study explores the adaptation of Arab students to Chinese culture, using MENA students as examples. MENA students are from the Middle East and North Africa (Arabic is their mother tongue and is commonly referred to as \u201cArabs\u201d). The purpose of their visit is to pursue their studies in China and to adopt the Chinese lifestyle. We examine how they integrated Chinese culture into their culture and vice versa to better understand their adaptation to the Chinese cross-culture. Their perception of Chinese society and lifestyle differs from their own. We conducted a survey comprising forty-one closed questions and one open-ended question to examine fifty-five MENA students studying in mainland China. Regardless of their backgrounds, the results suggest that their adaptation to Chinese culture appears to include adhering to Chinese etiquette, becoming close to the way of life, examining the development of Technology, and attempting to share Chinese development perspectives with their own cultures. In contrast to their own culture, they display a high degree of adaptability to the conditions and rules of Chinese society with 89% of total participants. Aside from displaying cultural diversity, they also highlight language proficiency challenges, impressions of the culture, and wonders of the host country.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> adaptation, Arabs, China, culture, university<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shuo-Zhao-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-96f9f9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"96f9f9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2639f95\" data-id=\"2639f95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-538ec59 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"538ec59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 262\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-570b292 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"570b292\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Siddig Ahmad &amp; Wan Suhaimi Wan Abdullah<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ee9bac elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9ee9bac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561265e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"561265e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Falsafah Maqasid al-Quran Imam al-Ghazali dan Faham Ilmu<br \/><em>al-Ghazali\u2019s Philosophy of Maqasid al-Quran and the Nature of Knowledge<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd9696 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"7bd9696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb5a66-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9fb5a66\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9fb5a66\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9fb5a66\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb5a66-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9fb5a66\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9fb5a66\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9fb5a66\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb5a66-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9fb5a66\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9fb5a66\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9fb5a66\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb5a66\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb5a66-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 126-135\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.262\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.262<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb5a66\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb5a66-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> One of the internal problems faced by Muslims today is confusion and mistakes in understanding the meaning, hierarchy, and scope of the limitations of knowledge. As a result, there is a collapse of manners, which refers to the loss of physical discipline, mind and soul that demands identification and recognition of the right place for a person in his relationship with himself and his society. Islam does not concede to the dichotomy of al-dunya and al-akhirah aspect. The worldview of Islam encompasses both al-dunya and al-akhirah in which the al-akhirah aspect has ultimate and final significance. The al-dunya aspect is seen as a preparation for the al-akhirah aspect. Everything in Islam is ultimately focused on the al-akhirah aspect without thereby implying any attitude of neglect or being unmindful of the al-dunya aspect. Knowledge that reveals the mysteries of Existence and reveals the true relationship between man and his God that is closely related to the main purpose of human creation is the main basis and foundation for other knowledge. This is because other knowledge itself, without the guidance of this main basic knowledge, will not be able to guide people correctly in their lives and will only confuse and ensnare people into an endless search. This article will cover the main basis of knowledge based on the understanding of knowledge derived from the philosophy of maqasid al-Qur\u2019an presented by Imam al-Ghazali through his book Jawahir al-Qur\u2019an.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> maqasid al-Qur\u2019an, objectives of the Qur\u2019an, the nature of knowledge, worldly benefits, hereafter benefits<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb5a66\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb5a66-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Siddig-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 126-135\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.262\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.262<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> One of the internal problems faced by Muslims today is confusion and mistakes in understanding the meaning, hierarchy, and scope of the limitations of knowledge. As a result, there is a collapse of manners, which refers to the loss of physical discipline, mind and soul that demands identification and recognition of the right place for a person in his relationship with himself and his society. Islam does not concede to the dichotomy of al-dunya and al-akhirah aspect. The worldview of Islam encompasses both al-dunya and al-akhirah in which the al-akhirah aspect has ultimate and final significance. The al-dunya aspect is seen as a preparation for the al-akhirah aspect. Everything in Islam is ultimately focused on the al-akhirah aspect without thereby implying any attitude of neglect or being unmindful of the al-dunya aspect. Knowledge that reveals the mysteries of Existence and reveals the true relationship between man and his God that is closely related to the main purpose of human creation is the main basis and foundation for other knowledge. This is because other knowledge itself, without the guidance of this main basic knowledge, will not be able to guide people correctly in their lives and will only confuse and ensnare people into an endless search. This article will cover the main basis of knowledge based on the understanding of knowledge derived from the philosophy of maqasid al-Qur\u2019an presented by Imam al-Ghazali through his book Jawahir al-Qur\u2019an.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> maqasid al-Qur\u2019an, objectives of the Qur\u2019an, the nature of knowledge, worldly benefits, hereafter benefits<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Siddig-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-50b724b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50b724b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-20c76b5\" data-id=\"20c76b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8c2621 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c8c2621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 263\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f8a90 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24f8a90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Turkan Mammadova<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db2cc70 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"db2cc70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e5e814 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e5e814\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Role of Muhammad Iqbal and Ali Bey Huseynzade in the Formation of National Identity Among Indian and Azerbaijani Muslims<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e121ccd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"e121ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb8035-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9fb8035\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9fb8035\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9fb8035\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb8035-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9fb8035\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9fb8035\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9fb8035\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb8035-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9fb8035\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9fb8035\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9fb8035\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb8035\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fb8035-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 136-143\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.263<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb8035\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fb8035-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This article discusses the common peculiarities of two eastern thinkers Ali bey Huseynzade (1864-1940) and Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1936). The main aim of the article is the investigation of the role of Ali Bey Huseynzade and Muhammad Iqbal in the formation of national identity among Indian and Azerbaijani muslims. The article argues that the political thoughts, speeches, and literary works of both thinkers served to form their nations and establish the independent national states. The first part of the article dedicated to achieving the formation of national identity through an Islamic revival. Both thinkers consider that it is possible to create conditions for a bright future for Muslims by restoring the former power of Islam. The second part devoted to the views of thinkers on the formation of a strong society through the application of Western science. The struggle to end colonial dependence and to benefit from scientific achievements of Europe at the same time were their main missions. Their contribution to the establishment of national independent states has been strongly studied in the third part of the article. As a result of the influence of Ali Bey and Iqbal, two independent states were formed in the East. Islamic values played an important role in the establishment of both states. In conclusion, the article once again emphasizes the contributions of both Eastern thinkers.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Muhammad Iqbal, Ali bey Huseynzade, Muslims, self-consciousness, national identity, independent state<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb8035\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fb8035-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Turkan-Mammadova-IJIT-Vol23-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 136-143\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.263\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.263<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This article discusses the common peculiarities of two eastern thinkers Ali bey Huseynzade (1864-1940) and Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1936). The main aim of the article is the investigation of the role of Ali Bey Huseynzade and Muhammad Iqbal in the formation of national identity among Indian and Azerbaijani muslims. The article argues that the political thoughts, speeches, and literary works of both thinkers served to form their nations and establish the independent national states. The first part of the article dedicated to achieving the formation of national identity through an Islamic revival. Both thinkers consider that it is possible to create conditions for a bright future for Muslims by restoring the former power of Islam. The second part devoted to the views of thinkers on the formation of a strong society through the application of Western science. The struggle to end colonial dependence and to benefit from scientific achievements of Europe at the same time were their main missions. Their contribution to the establishment of national independent states has been strongly studied in the third part of the article. As a result of the influence of Ali Bey and Iqbal, two independent states were formed in the East. Islamic values played an important role in the establishment of both states. In conclusion, the article once again emphasizes the contributions of both Eastern thinkers.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Muhammad Iqbal, Ali bey Huseynzade, Muslims, self-consciousness, national identity, independent state<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Turkan-Mammadova-IJIT-Vol23-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e6a902 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e6a902\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0a829a\" data-id=\"a0a829a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f13bdc elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6f13bdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tArticle 264\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be4b03e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be4b03e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom, Haslinda Ramli, Shahida Mohd Said &amp; Ahmad Munawar Ismail<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd50b2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3dd50b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d57e4e2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d57e4e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is Siwak (Chewing Stick) an Effective Oral Hygiene Practice in Modern Society?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07239cd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"07239cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper   elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fbadad-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"page-no-doi\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-5baac7f6a616e9fbadad\" href=\"#Content-5baac7f6a616e9fbadad\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-5baac7f6a616e9fbadad\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Page No. &amp; DOI<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fbadad-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract-keywords\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-83b45ef6a616e9fbadad\" href=\"#Content-83b45ef6a616e9fbadad\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-83b45ef6a616e9fbadad\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Abstract &amp; Keywords<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fbadad-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"full-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b2a058e6a616e9fbadad\" href=\"#Content-b2a058e6a616e9fbadad\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b2a058e6a616e9fbadad\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-arrow-down-circle\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Full Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-5baac7f  active show\" id=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fbadad\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-5baac7f6a616e9fbadad-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Page: 144-154\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.264<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-83b45ef \" id=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fbadad\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-83b45ef6a616e9fbadad-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Islamic religion emphasised siwak (chewing stick) use as tooth and mouth cleaning tool, but the practice that modelled towards the Prophet\u2019s Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH) behaviour is unclear. A study was conducted via individual semi-structured interviews, aimed to explore and map various aspects of the siwak practice from the perspective of contemporary Muslim scholars. These experts concurred that current siwak users vary in their observance towards the purpose, handling and timing of the siwak routine. It is a concern that deviations from the Prophet\u2019s actual practices may limit the advantages of siwak, cause adverse effects on oral tissues and falsely portray siwak as an inferior option among modern communities. Findings from this study are derived from a triangulation of literatures and modern-day scholars\u2019 interpretation which may be used as a basis for developing future guidelines on effective and safe siwak practice that is well-fitted to contemporary modern lifestyle.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> siwak practice; prophet\u2019s practice; religious belief; Muslim scholars; oral hygiene<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b2a058e \" id=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fbadad\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b2a058e6a616e9fbadad-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Tuti-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Page No. &amp; DOI\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Page: 144-154\u00a0 \u2022\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.264\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24035\/ijit.23.2023.264<\/a><\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Abstract &amp; Keywords\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Islamic religion emphasised siwak (chewing stick) use as tooth and mouth cleaning tool, but the practice that modelled towards the Prophet\u2019s Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH) behaviour is unclear. A study was conducted via individual semi-structured interviews, aimed to explore and map various aspects of the siwak practice from the perspective of contemporary Muslim scholars. These experts concurred that current siwak users vary in their observance towards the purpose, handling and timing of the siwak routine. It is a concern that deviations from the Prophet\u2019s actual practices may limit the advantages of siwak, cause adverse effects on oral tissues and falsely portray siwak as an inferior option among modern communities. Findings from this study are derived from a triangulation of literatures and modern-day scholars\u2019 interpretation which may be used as a basis for developing future guidelines on effective and safe siwak practice that is well-fitted to contemporary modern lifestyle.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> siwak practice; prophet\u2019s practice; religious belief; Muslim scholars; oral hygiene<\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Full Article\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Tuti-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">CLICK HERE<\/a><\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-621bd03\" data-id=\"621bd03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff833b elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ff833b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cover of the Issue<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f31cfd7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f31cfd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/A1-Cover-IJIT-Vol-23-June-2023-q74nt37d96xt4orbdchmbd4b4vuc9pvmnk5674cwao.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2031558 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2031558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vol. 23, (June) 2023<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a484337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"a484337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3484\" class=\"elementor elementor-3484\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22b17f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22b17f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a7a431\" data-id=\"8a7a431\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc35cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5fc35cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db4918f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db4918f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cac3135\" data-id=\"cac3135\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f95eafd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f95eafd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Editor in Chief<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ffb59b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ffb59b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d0722\" data-id=\"62d0722\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f8e80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f8e80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">PROFESSOR DR. AHMAD SUNAWARI LONG<strong><br \/><\/strong><a href=\"mailto:ijit@ukm.edu.my\">ijit@ukm.edu.my<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a45509 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a45509\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b810b7d\" data-id=\"b810b7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d58a77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d58a77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Member of<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5f99aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5f99aa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ee41e2\" data-id=\"0ee41e2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77b2db5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77b2db5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-767\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/copelogo-e1523070094263-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"156\" height=\"102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/copelogo-e1523070094263-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/copelogo-e1523070094263.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><br \/>COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION ETHICS<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ebc62b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ebc62b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a5ca8f\" data-id=\"2a5ca8f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc0088 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0cc0088\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IJIT in Brief<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b98066 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b98066\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-171b7e8\" data-id=\"171b7e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c55865 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c55865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An international scholarly journal on Islamic thought and contemporary Muslim issues.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b928ee elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9b928ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f068a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f068a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indexed in Scopus and Web of Science\u2013ESCI.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f2c934 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2f2c934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f853d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f853d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fully open access with global readership.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a424f2e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a424f2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db4ba95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db4ba95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Published twice a year (June and December).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e1933d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1e1933d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e9a20a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e9a20a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All submissions undergo double-blind peer review.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff918a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dff918a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b378b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b378b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Accepts English manuscripts only.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-862a51d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"862a51d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-addd0f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"addd0f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Requires IMRaD writing structure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e297928 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e297928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ac5244 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ac5244\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uses APA citation and formatting style.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a358e2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9a358e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27734aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27734aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Committed to COPE\u2019s ethical publishing standards.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c713e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"79c713e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cf1164 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cf1164\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Published by the National University of Malaysia (UKM) in partnership with Wisdom Academia Venture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffad423 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ffad423\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b567bf\" data-id=\"7b567bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4c5058 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4c5058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank\" 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alt=\"SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank\" width=\"204\" height=\"204\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a3a9a18 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a3a9a18\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38e3c1eb\" data-id=\"38e3c1eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dfdcab0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"3dfdcab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1053\" class=\"elementor elementor-1053\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70e7948 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70e7948\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b5bfd7\" data-id=\"1b5bfd7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1892abb elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1892abb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tIndexed &amp; Abstracted by\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c2f9c55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c2f9c55\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b0c891\" data-id=\"0b0c891\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-524dd0b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"524dd0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/sourceid\/21100944566\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/INDEX-SCOPUS.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4655\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06f2476\" data-id=\"06f2476\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42dc02d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"42dc02d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mjl.clarivate.com:\/\/search-results?issn=2232-1314&#038;hide_exact_match_fl=true&#038;utm_source=mjl&#038;utm_medium=share-by-link&#038;utm_campaign=search-results-share-this-journal\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/INDEX-ESCI.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4656\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-704378b\" data-id=\"704378b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d22d8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"74d22d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mysitasi.mohe.gov.my\/portal\/#\/journal-details\/df6ba5db-5f76-11ef-a699-005056a6a970\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/INDEX-MYSITASI.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4657\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3759a57\" data-id=\"3759a57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6512b69 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6512b69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/INDEX-ATLA.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4778\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d63a879\" data-id=\"d63a879\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa59b1a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aa59b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/search.crossref.org\/?from_ui=yes&#038;q=2232-1314\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/INDEX-CROSSREF.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4663\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5983b7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5983b7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c3ac6a\" data-id=\"0c3ac6a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2bf2bc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e2bf2bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/INDEX-PROQUEST-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4781\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67ee4bd\" data-id=\"67ee4bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04c2e1f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"04c2e1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/INDEX-EBSCOHOST.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4779\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-605c647\" data-id=\"605c647\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-066ee31 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"066ee31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/INDEX-PROQUEST.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4780\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49acecb\" data-id=\"49acecb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0260a4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e0260a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/INDEX-ISLAMICUS.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4782\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b3e8b9\" data-id=\"0b3e8b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c01670 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c01670\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb7aa49\" data-id=\"cb7aa49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ca6e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35ca6e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CC-BY.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"114\" height=\"45\" \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Authors retain copyright of their work. Articles published in IJIT are distributed under the <span style=\"color: #f7f381;\"><a style=\"color: #f7f381;\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License <br \/>(CC BY 4.0)<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed2aa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ed2aa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.easycounter.com\/counter.php?ijitukm&#038;__ncforminfo=UFBBnh2iQt1z85PE6YuniOjJkuG7UP239YaabcmOcuoZTQlL5ZLo3ckfBmIOXYpWq7Ejkp7JN8vk7ZIFqX3yCA==&#038;__ncforminfo=pax0TaxNQSEzaHXTDxBT9Jd8A_EJNHxRnTRn6nNTL82-biGy4jiEUk35MksuZhov4QCMNcmeWt4Ej2EFzG63CnmeEoJuhlel&#038;__ncforminfo=mCQMoR_z7TLwu4_GhLFu_PHeUJTqtl9nSG5ftRafTNsckO8On0DBsxvevcbjCby1IKfQV4jPRF-eQaL_Z1d8FvY6ZrzPqinc7TNSs8T3_7g=&#038;__ncforminfo=w91uEyGZrAYSZ-GTNDsEKXMOsjqj1nSooxuMkB6Bj7LQzwkfvKleXmdjmTKw-_UIpiPwXhEabhksAG76vx1JRndNs3BFRzt2BfYLhX2Is0-KmD0VwWEEOQ==&#038;__ncforminfo=DJP9RnalEqJuDO-tXAZoSTxcZOQGVQx4S3JqsrmR0GOzduU-hiQnYSmVeQOYYwZ4gFQ5LmNJoORW59GdiiUqY1loQ8APTov8lZutkYppRxzgRX2IfbpxrnhnAxrjl7dY&#038;__ncforminfo=WHrk7tVoEFid1SlY8tXZvQFcJGRG0DwFYChW8GSM4-6JfPRjeQVXyxyGH9xQrgZc1LPjwu-MBxVjDN1owDsyNH3llzCoSPG8eCEYyU1AtScAxfIoAPRqB3RfW_sJtlKD4wddK1IamFI=\" alt=\"Website Hit Counter\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">visitors\u00a0since 01 June 2012<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2715f0\" data-id=\"b2715f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4661ce2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4661ce2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>Published by<\/i><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>DEPARTMENT OF THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY<\/strong><br \/>Faculty of Islamic Studies<br \/>Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br \/>(the National University of Malaysia)<br \/>43600 Bangi, Selangor<br \/>MALAYSIA<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>and<\/i><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WISDOM ACADEMIA VENTURE<br \/><\/strong>Kuala Lumpur<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfbc153 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfbc153\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-845b408\" data-id=\"845b408\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dda9bfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-copyright\" data-id=\"dda9bfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"copyright.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-copyright-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Copyright \u00a9 2026 IJIT - U K M <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Volume 23, (June) 2023 PRELIMINARY Article 250 Adil Hussain Bhat Analysing the Islamist and New-Islamist Discourse on Minorities in an Islamic State Page No. &amp;<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/ijit\/vol-23-june-2023\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5054","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IJIT | International Journal of Islamic Thought +603 8921 5503 ijit@ukm.edu.my IJIT | International Journal of Islamic Thought International Journal of Islamic Thought e-ISSN 2289-6023 | ISSN 2232-1314 Menu Home About Editorial Board International Advisory Board Aim and Scope Submission Publication of Article Types Template &amp; 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