{"id":346,"date":"2025-09-28T08:40:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T00:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/?page_id=346"},"modified":"2026-04-05T20:50:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T12:50:34","slug":"memsnems-and-nanoelectronics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/research-themes\/memsnems-and-nanoelectronics\/","title":{"rendered":"MEMS\/NEMS and Nanoelectronics"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"346\" class=\"elementor elementor-346\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2706c35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2706c35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c308f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c308f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b99031 eael-dual-header-content-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-dual-color-header\" data-id=\"6b99031\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-dual-color-header.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-dual-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"title eael-dch-title\"><span class=\"eael-dch-title-text eael-dch-title-lead lead solid-color\">MEMS\/NEMS<\/span> <span class=\"eael-dch-title-text\">&amp; NANOELECTRONICS<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"subtext\"><p>Microelectro-Mechanical Systems and Nanoelectro-Mechanical Systems\u200b<\/p><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40409d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40409d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/memsnems_cover.png\" title=\"memsnems_cover\" alt=\"memsnems_cover\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-688b33a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"688b33a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc1c845 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc1c845\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c20637 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c20637\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: rgba(0,0,0,var(--o42jjq,1)); caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: normal;\">Focuses on designing and fabricating micro and nanoscale electromechanical systems for advanced applications. We specialize in creating highly sensitive devices, from acoustic actuators to a wide range of sensors\u2014including strain, pressure, gas, and biosensors\u2014often utilizing novel low-dimensional materials. A significant portion of our research is dedicated to BioMEMS and biomedical applications, including developing microfluidic chips and antibacterial surfaces. We also explore energy harvesting with piezoelectric nanogenerators and innovate new fabrication processes to build next-generation devices.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8fbb7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f8fbb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220ee69 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"220ee69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9cd6c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9cd6c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RESEARCH TOPICS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622fb4f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"622fb4f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-535b206 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"535b206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">Dielectrophoresis Microfluidics Chips for Micro\/NanoBio Applications<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">Polymer-based piezoelectric nanogenerators<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">2-Dimensional materials for energy and electronics applications.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">Nanopatterned ZnO Nanorods for Antibacterial Photocatalyst<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">Plasma modification and sintered silver for MEMS applications.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">Low-dimensional materials and nanodevices for strain-pressure sensor,<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">gas<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">Sensor, and biosensor applications.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">BioMEMS, biosensor and biomedical devices<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; --ys-xuq: none; font-kerning: none;\">Acoustic based actuator and sensor<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">RF MEMS and RFIC<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MEMS Loudspeakers and microphones<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MEMS Microgenerators<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MEMS Sensor and actuators<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MEMS Microfluidics<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MEMS Micropumps, Microvalves and Microneedles<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Biocell Filters, separators and detectors<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nano Lab-on-Chip<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nanotube and Nanowires<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Graphene based NEMS devices<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c669608 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c669608\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-227b5d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"227b5d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-367492f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"367492f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THEME MEMBERS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e147ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e147ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5e015a elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-team-member-carousel\" data-id=\"b5e015a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-team-member-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"swiper-container-wrap eael-team-member-carousel-wrap swiper-container-wrap-dots-outside\">\n            <div class=\"swiper swiper-8 eael-tm-wrapper eael-tm-carousel eael-tm-carousel-dots-outside\" id=\"swiper-container-b5e015a\" data-pagination=\".swiper-pagination-b5e015a\" data-arrow-next=\".swiper-button-next-b5e015a\" data-arrow-prev=\".swiper-button-prev-b5e015a\" data-id=\"swiper-container-b5e015a\" data-items=\"6\" data-margin=\"7\" data-items-mobile=\"3\" data-margin-mobile=\"10\" data-items-tablet=\"2\" data-margin-tablet=\"10\" data-speed=\"400\" data-autoplay=\"2000\" data-arrows=\"1\" data-dots=\"1\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_jumril-150x150.png\" alt=\"Prof. Dr. Jumril Yunas\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Prof. Dr. Jumril Yunas<\/h4>\t\t<div class=\"eael-tm-position\">Theme Leader<\/div>\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tMEMS\/NEMS devices and technology\n\u2022\tMicro-sensors and actuators\n\u2022\tLab-on Chip\n\u2022\tRF (radio frequency) devices            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- 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target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tMEMS\/ NEMS technology\n\u2022\tMicroelectronics and microfabrication\n\u2022\tMEMS microstructure and sensing devices\n\u2022\tRF MEMS and BIOMEMS\n\u2022\tLab-on Chip and MBE technology\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_dee-150x150.png\" alt=\"Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Prof. Dr. Dee Chang Fu<\/h4>\t\t<div class=\"eael-tm-position\"> <\/div>\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/en\/research-fellows\/assoc-prof-dr-dee-chang-fu\/?lang=en\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tNanowires\n\u2022\tCNT\n\u2022\tGaAs Technology\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_aazlan-150x150.png\" alt=\"Prof. Dr. Azrul Azlan Hamzah\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Prof. Dr. Azrul Azlan Hamzah<\/h4>\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tMEMS\/ NEMS Microfabrication and packaging\n\u2022\tBioMEMS\n\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_ambri-150x150.png\" alt=\"Prof. Dr. Mohd Ambri Mohamed\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Prof. Dr. Mohd Ambri Mohamed<\/h4>\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tCarbon Electronics\n\u2022\tIII-V Semiconductor\n\u2022\tMBE Technology\n\u2022\tSpintronics\n\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_kim-150x150.png\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siow Kim Shyong\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siow Kim Shyong<\/h4>\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tPlasma modification\n\u2022\tElectronics Packaging (sintering)\n\u2022\tpatent analytic\n\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t            <!-- Add Pagination -->\n            <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-b5e015a\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t            <!-- Add Arrows -->\n            <div class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-b5e015a\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-b5e015a\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1250ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-team-member-carousel\" data-id=\"f1250ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-team-member-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"swiper-container-wrap eael-team-member-carousel-wrap swiper-container-wrap-dots-outside\">\n            <div class=\"swiper swiper-8 eael-tm-wrapper eael-tm-carousel eael-tm-carousel-dots-outside\" id=\"swiper-container-f1250ab\" data-pagination=\".swiper-pagination-f1250ab\" data-arrow-next=\".swiper-button-next-f1250ab\" data-arrow-prev=\".swiper-button-prev-f1250ab\" data-id=\"swiper-container-f1250ab\" data-items=\"7\" data-margin=\"7\" data-items-mobile=\"3\" data-margin-mobile=\"10\" data-items-tablet=\"2\" data-margin-tablet=\"10\" data-speed=\"400\" data-autoplay=\"0\" data-arrows=\"1\" data-dots=\"1\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_rahman-150x150.png\" alt=\"Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohmad\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohmad<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tIII-V Compound Semiconductor            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_rhonira-150x150.png\" alt=\"Dr. Rhonira Latif\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Rhonira Latif<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tMEMS \n\u2022\tMicro-sensors\n\u2022\tRF devices\n\u2022\tBiomimicking devices            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_ramdzanb-150x150.png\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhamad Ramdzan Buyong\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhamad Ramdzan Buyong<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tMEMS and NEMS\n\u2022\tMicrofabrication technology\n\u2022\tMicrofluidic\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_farhan-150x150.png\" alt=\"Dr. Mohd. Farhanulhakim Mohd. Razip Wee\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Mohd. Farhanulhakim Mohd. Razip Wee<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tSemiconductor technology\n\u2022\tMicro and nanoelectronics materials\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_ooi-150x150.png\" alt=\"Dr. Ooi Poh Choon\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Ooi Poh Choon<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tNanomaterials\n\u2022\tPolymer electronics devices\n\u2022\tNon-volatile memory\n\u2022\tNanogenerator\n\u2022\tGas sensor\n\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/en\/research-fellows\/dr-ooi-poh-choon\/?lang=en\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_aniq-150x150.png\" alt=\"Dr. Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tNanomaterials\n\u2022\tCompound semiconductors\n\u2022\tNanofabrication\n\u2022\tStrain-pressure sensor\n\u2022\tGas sensor\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/en\/research-fellows\/dr-muhammad-aniq-shazni-mohammad-haniff\/?lang=en\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_sharipah-150x150.png\" alt=\"Dr. Sharipah Nadzirah Syed Ahmad Ayob\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Sharipah Nadzirah Syed Ahmad Ayob<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tNano\/Mircroelectronics\n\u2022\tSemiconductor Process\n\u2022\tSemiconductor Physics and Devices\n\u2022\tElectronic Biosensors\n\u2022\tAdvanced Materials\n\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/dr-sharipah-nadzirah-syed-ahmad-ayob\/\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t            <!-- Add Pagination -->\n            <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-f1250ab\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t            <!-- Add Arrows -->\n            <div class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-f1250ab\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-f1250ab\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e692fe8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e692fe8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37cc4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e37cc4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0da41c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0da41c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RESEARCH LABORATORIES<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-799fa12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"799fa12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79fb9e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"79fb9e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-346 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"79fb9e4\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"batch_batch_DSC_0159\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc5NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51a20ubXlcL2ltZW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9iYXRjaF9iYXRjaF9EU0NfMDE1OS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI3OWZiOWU0In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0159.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0159-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5794\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5794'>\n\t\t\t\tArtificial Kidney\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"79fb9e4\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"batch_batch_DSC_0223 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc5NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51a20ubXlcL2ltZW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9iYXRjaF9iYXRjaF9EU0NfMDIyMy0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijc5ZmI5ZTQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0223-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0223-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5795\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5795'>\n\t\t\t\tMicrofluidic\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"79fb9e4\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"batch_batch_DSC_0229\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc5NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51a20ubXlcL2ltZW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9iYXRjaF9iYXRjaF9EU0NfMDIyOS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI3OWZiOWU0In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0229.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0229-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5796\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5796'>\n\t\t\t\tMEMS\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"79fb9e4\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"batch_batch_DSC_0246 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc5OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51a20ubXlcL2ltZW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9iYXRjaF9iYXRjaF9EU0NfMDI0Ni0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijc5ZmI5ZTQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0246-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0246-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5798\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5798'>\n\t\t\t\tNanoelectronics Semiconductor\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"79fb9e4\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"batch_batch_DSC_0264\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51a20ubXlcL2ltZW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9iYXRjaF9iYXRjaF9EU0NfMDI2NC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI3OWZiOWU0In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0264.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/batch_batch_DSC_0264-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5799\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5799'>\n\t\t\t\tNanostructure Thin Fillm\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"79fb9e4\" 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