{"id":352,"date":"2025-09-27T08:42:48","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T00:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/?page_id=352"},"modified":"2025-11-27T01:20:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T17:20:36","slug":"nanophotonics-and-quantum-electronics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/research-themes\/nanophotonics-and-quantum-electronics\/","title":{"rendered":"Nanophotonics &#038; Quantum Electronics"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"352\" class=\"elementor elementor-352\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e652576 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e652576\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52cb728 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52cb728\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c48408 eael-dual-header-content-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-dual-color-header\" data-id=\"0c48408\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-dual-color-header.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-dual-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"title eael-dch-title\"><span class=\"eael-dch-title-text eael-dch-title-lead lead solid-color\">NQE<\/span> <span class=\"eael-dch-title-text\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"subtext\"><p>Nanophotonics &amp; Quantum Electronics<\/p><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-778f405 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"778f405\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nqe_cover_3.png\" title=\"nqe_cover_3\" alt=\"nqe_cover_3\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bca6364 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bca6364\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f1df61 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f1df61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a090d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a090d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Investigates cutting-edge light-matter interactions at the nanoscale to drive innovations in photonic and quantum technologies. We specialize in developing advanced sensing systems, leveraging expertise in surface plasmons and optical fiber technology to address critical challenges in healthcare, environmental monitoring, and communications. Our work is underpinned by state-of-the-art capabilities for materials synthesis, precision fabrication and machining, and advanced optical design simulations.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-298176c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"298176c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c70d5e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c70d5e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24b1919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24b1919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RESEARCH TOPICS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cba5085 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cba5085\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523b657 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"523b657\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Efficient optoelectronics devices for silicon photonics application<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Photonic crystal based nanosensor<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Optical Fiber-Based Sensor Technology<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Optical Fiber Laser<\/span><\/li><li>Arc-shaped Optical Fiber Modification for Sensor Technology<\/li><li>Nano\/Micro Fiber for Optical Sensors<\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Development of Projection stereolithography 3D Printing System for optical device application (product development)<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Optimization of drop-on-demand droplet printing process using modified Pneumatic process (process improvement). <\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Micromachining of microhole arrays on single mode optical fiber for optical sensor applications (device fabrication)<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Development of sensing materials for optical sensor applications<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d35361 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d35361\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b2986 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09b2986\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e685dd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e685dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THEME MEMBERS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c09c0a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c09c0a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd72a3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-team-member-carousel\" data-id=\"dd72a3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-team-member-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"swiper-container-wrap eael-team-member-carousel-wrap swiper-container-wrap-dots-outside\">\n            <div class=\"swiper swiper-8 eael-tm-wrapper eael-tm-carousel eael-tm-carousel-dots-outside\" id=\"swiper-container-dd72a3f\" data-pagination=\".swiper-pagination-dd72a3f\" data-arrow-next=\".swiper-button-next-dd72a3f\" data-arrow-prev=\".swiper-button-prev-dd72a3f\" data-id=\"swiper-container-dd72a3f\" data-items=\"4\" data-margin=\"7\" data-items-mobile=\"3\" data-margin-mobile=\"10\" data-items-tablet=\"2\" data-margin-tablet=\"10\" data-speed=\"400\" data-autoplay=\"2000\" data-arrows=\"1\" data-dots=\"1\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_ashrifa-150x150.png\" alt=\"Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Ashrif A Bakar\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Ashrif A Bakar<\/h4>\t\t<div class=\"eael-tm-position\">Theme Leader<\/div>\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tPlasmonic\n\u2022\tInterferometric Sensor\n\u2022\tPhotonics Technology            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_rifqi-150x150.png\" alt=\"Prof. Dr. Ahmad Rifqi Md Zain\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Prof. Dr. Ahmad Rifqi Md Zain<\/h4>\t\t<div class=\"eael-tm-position\"> <\/div>\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tNanophotonic structures waveguide for DWDM application\n\u2022\tIntegrated Optics            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/en\/research-fellows\/burhanuddin-yeop-majlis-2\/?lang=en\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_susi-150x150.png\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. P. Susthitha Menon\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. P. Susthitha Menon<\/h4>\t\t<div class=\"eael-tm-position\"> <\/div>\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tPlasmonic biosensors\n\u2022\tOptoelectronic Devices\n\u2022\tOpto-Electrochemical biosensors\n\u2022\tNanophotonics\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/en\/research-fellows\/assoc-prof-dr-dee-chang-fu\/?lang=en\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_abang-150x150.png\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Abang Annuar Ehsan\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Abang Annuar Ehsan<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tOptical communication\n\u2022\tFiber optic and waveguide\n\u2022\tOptoelectronics\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t            <!-- Add Pagination -->\n            <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-dd72a3f\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t            <!-- Add Arrows -->\n            <div class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-dd72a3f\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-dd72a3f\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2003367 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-team-member-carousel\" data-id=\"2003367\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-team-member-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"swiper-container-wrap eael-team-member-carousel-wrap swiper-container-wrap-dots-outside\">\n            <div class=\"swiper swiper-8 eael-tm-wrapper eael-tm-carousel eael-tm-carousel-dots-outside\" id=\"swiper-container-2003367\" data-pagination=\".swiper-pagination-2003367\" data-arrow-next=\".swiper-button-next-2003367\" data-arrow-prev=\".swiper-button-prev-2003367\" data-id=\"swiper-container-2003367\" data-items=\"4\" data-margin=\"7\" data-items-mobile=\"3\" data-margin-mobile=\"10\" data-items-tablet=\"2\" data-margin-tablet=\"10\" data-speed=\"400\" data-autoplay=\"0\" data-arrows=\"1\" data-dots=\"1\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_dilla-150x150.png\" alt=\"Dr. Dilla Duryha Berhanuddin\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Dilla Duryha Berhanuddin<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tOptoelectronics            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_razif-150x150.png\" alt=\"Dr. Ahmad Razif Muhammad\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Ahmad Razif Muhammad<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tOptical Fiber Sensors\n\u2022\tOptical Fiber Lasers\n\u2022\tNanophotonics            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_hidayah-150x150.png\" alt=\"Dr. Nur Hidayah Azeman\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Nur Hidayah Azeman<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tOptical Sensors\n\u2022\tSensing Materials\n\u2022\tAnalytical Chemistry\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .eael-tm -->\n                        <\/div><!-- .swiper-slide -->\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"eael-tm\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"Dr. Muhammad Asif Ahmad Khushaini (Associate Fellow)\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\n                                <div class=\"eael-tm-content eael-tm-content-normal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"eael-tm-name\">Dr. Muhammad Asif Ahmad Khushaini (Associate Fellow)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-tm-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\u2022\tQuantum Optics\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-tm-social-links-wrap\">\n            <ul class=\"eael-tm-social-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#%20\" aria-label=\"Custom\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon-wrap\"><span class=\"eael-tm-social-icon fas fa-address-book\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>            <\/ul>\n        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