{"id":6155,"date":"2025-09-30T19:22:21","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T11:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/?page_id=6155"},"modified":"2025-11-10T21:08:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T13:08:51","slug":"quantum-electronics-lab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/quantum-electronics-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantum Electronics Lab."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6155\" class=\"elementor elementor-6155\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54edfe49 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54edfe49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51cab0cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51cab0cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">QUANTUM ELECTRONICS LAB.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-193453a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"193453a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e19e85f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e19e85f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72ca59b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72ca59b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_qe-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6159\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_qe-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_qe-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_qe-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_qe-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_qe.png 1084w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6330d519 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6330d519\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6eb2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7e6eb2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-459a612a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"459a612a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong>Quantum Electronics Lab<\/strong> focuses on pioneering technological advancements in plasmonic and quantum sensing. Equipped for synthesising and fabricating cutting-edge sensing materials, the lab explores gas, aqueous, biological, and chemical applications. The lab aims to address critical challenges in environmental monitoring, healthcare, and frontier technologies by bridging quantum mechanics with innovative sensing solutions<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4444d603 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4444d603\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6023e680 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6023e680\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fcd8906 eael-team-align-centered elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-team-member\" data-id=\"4fcd8906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-team-member.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"eael-team-member-4fcd8906\" class=\"eael-team-item eael-team-members-circle \">\n\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-item-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_hidayah-150x150.png\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"eael-team-member-name\">Head of Laboratory<\/h2><h3 class=\"eael-team-member-position\">Ts. Dr. Nur Hidayah Azeman<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eael-team-text\">\nnhidayah.az@ukm.edu.my<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef01588 eael-team-align-eael-team-align-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-team-member\" data-id=\"4ef01588\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-team-member.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"eael-team-member-4ef01588\" class=\"eael-team-item eael-team-members-circle \">\n\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-item-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/so_izzah-150x150.png\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"eael-team-member-name\">PIC Laboratory<\/h2><h3 class=\"eael-team-member-position\">Nurul Izzah Zakaria<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eael-team-text\">nurul_izzah@ukm.edu.my<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e690 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d7e690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c57774 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79c57774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EQUIPMENT \/ FACILITIES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c8843a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"4c8843a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1280\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1280\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Portable Surface Plasmon Resonance <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1280\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a86ac70 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a86ac70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1280\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cfff62d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cfff62d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18dc2726 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18dc2726\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inst_portableSPR-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6156\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inst_portableSPR-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inst_portableSPR-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inst_portableSPR.png 394w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39684cc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39684cc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A compact, custom-built analytical instrument designed for real-time monitoring of biomolecular interactions using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technology.<\/p><p><strong>How it works\/principle<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>SPR measures changes in the refractive index near a thin metal film surface (commonly gold) when biomolecules bind to immobilized ligands.<\/li><li>A polarized light beam excites surface plasmons at the metal\u2013dielectric interface, and binding events cause a measurable shift in resonance angle or intensity.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a0K<\/strong><strong>ey features\/ advantage<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Portable and lightweight design for on-site or field measurements.<\/li><li>Label-free detection (no need for fluorescent or radioactive tags).<\/li><li>Real-time monitoring of molecular binding events.<\/li><li>Customizable sensor surface for different biomolecules.<\/li><li>High sensitivity with rapid response time.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a0A<\/strong><strong>pplication<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Detection of proteins, nucleic acids, antibodies, and small molecules.<\/li><li>Environmental monitoring (e.g., toxins, pollutants, pathogens).<\/li><li>Food safety and quality testing.<\/li><li>Medical diagnostics and point-of-care testing.<\/li><li>Drug discovery and biomolecular interaction studies<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1281\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1281\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Yixist Visible Spectrometer  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1281\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b8f1e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57b8f1e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1281\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf305b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3cf305b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a2847d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"30a2847d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inst_thinfilmfilmetrics-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6091\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inst_thinfilmfilmetrics-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inst_thinfilmfilmetrics-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inst_thinfilmfilmetrics.png 383w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-635edc7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"635edc7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A compact UV-VIS mini spectrometer designed for rapid and accurate measurement of light absorption and transmission across a broad spectral range (180\u20131100 nm)<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0H<\/strong><strong>ow it works\/principle<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>The spectrometer works by dispersing incoming light into its component wavelengths through a diffraction grating.<\/li><li>A photosensor array (HAM S11639) detects the intensity of transmitted or absorbed light at each wavelength.<\/li><li>The resulting spectrum provides quantitative and qualitative information about sample<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Key features\/ advantage<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Wide spectral range: 180\u20131100 nm (UV to near-infrared).<\/li><li>Compact, lightweight, and portable for flexible lab or field use.<\/li><li>High sensitivity and resolution with fast data acquisition.<\/li><li>Compatible with multiple light sources and optical fibers.<\/li><li>Low power consumption with user-friendly integration.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Application<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Quantitative analysis of chemical and biological samples.<\/li><li>Absorbance and transmittance measurements of liquids, films, or solids.<\/li><li>Environmental monitoring (e.g., water quality testing, pollutant detection).<\/li><li>Food and pharmaceutical quality control.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1282\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1282\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Spin coater  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1282\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a081ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36a081ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1282\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcb7a69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3bcb7a69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d7570d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d7570d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A precision spin coating system designed for uniform thin film deposition of various materials onto substrates through controlled rotation.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>How it works\/principle<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>A liquid solution (photoresist, polymer, nanoparticle suspension, etc.) is dispensed onto a substrate.<\/li><li>The substrate is rapidly spun, and centrifugal force spreads the liquid evenly across the surface.<\/li><li>Film thickness is controlled by spin speed, acceleration, and duration.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Key features\/ advantage<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Wide range of programmable spin speeds and acceleration profiles.<\/li><li>High repeatability and uniform film coating.<\/li><li>Compatible with various substrate sizes and materials.<\/li><li>User-friendly interface with customizable recipes.<\/li><li>Compact and reliable design suitable for research and small-scale production.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a0A<\/strong><strong>pplication<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Fabrication of photoresist layers in micro- and nano-lithography.<\/li><li>Coating of polymers, sol-gels, and organic\/inorganic thin films.<\/li><li>Deposition of perovskite, quantum dot, and nanomaterial films.<\/li><li>Optical and electronic device fabrication (sensors, LEDs, solar cells).<\/li><li>Research in material science, chemistry, and nanotechnology.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-376428e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"376428e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a41e79c e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a41e79c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2953a6bd elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2953a6bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/en\/ijana\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg 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data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e123220 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e123220\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2340c517 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2340c517\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=6155&#038;action=elementor\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-pencil-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.9 142.1l-46.1 46.1c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-111-111c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l46.1-46.1c18.7-18.7 49.1-18.7 67.9 0l60.1 60.1c18.8 18.7 18.8 49.1 0 67.9zM284.2 99.8L21.6 362.4.4 483.9c-2.9 16.4 11.4 30.6 27.8 27.8l121.5-21.3 262.6-262.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-111-111c-4.8-4.7-12.4-4.7-17.1 0zM124.1 339.9c-5.5-5.5-5.5-14.3 0-19.8l154-154c5.5-5.5 14.3-5.5 19.8 0s5.5 14.3 0 19.8l-154 154c-5.5 5.5-14.3 5.5-19.8 0zM88 424h48v36.3l-64.5 11.3-31.1-31.1L51.7 376H88v48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QUANTUM ELECTRONICS LAB. The Quantum Electronics Lab focuses on pioneering technological advancements in plasmonic and quantum sensing. Equipped for synthesising and fabricating cutting-edge sensing materials,<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/quantum-electronics-lab\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6155","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6155"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7233,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6155\/revisions\/7233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}