{"id":8183,"date":"2026-07-07T14:31:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T06:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/?page_id=8183"},"modified":"2026-07-12T22:31:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T14:31:12","slug":"tech-brief","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/tech-brief\/","title":{"rendered":"Tech Brief"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8183\" class=\"elementor elementor-8183\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f615b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7f615b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3914f4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3914f4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2505f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2505f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TECH-BRIEF-2.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8210\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e5d2d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e5d2d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07ee665 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"07ee665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"8316517\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165171\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165171\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-83165171\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tMEMS\/NEMS &amp; Nanoelectronics (MEMS)\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165172\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165172\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-83165172\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tOrganic Hybrid Flexible Electronics (OHFEL)\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165173\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165173\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-83165173\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tNanophotonics &amp; Quantum Electronics (NQE)\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165174\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165174\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-83165174\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tMicroelectronics Packaging and Materials (MIPAC)\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165175\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-83165175\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-83165175\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tMicro and Nanoelectronics System (MINES)\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" id=\"e-n-tab-content-83165171\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-83165171\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-791b045 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"791b045\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e58ee4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"e58ee4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2400\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2400\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Systematic Micro\/Nanofabrication Process Selection &amp; Training Module Integrated Learning Framework for CMOS &amp; MEMS Manufacturing <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2400\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-827f885 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"827f885\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2400\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a14284 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a14284\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fdf781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9fdf781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8486\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-272x182.png 272w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-826d689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"826d689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Systematic Micro\/Nanofabrication Process Selection &amp; Training Module: Integrated Learning Framework for CMOS &amp; MEMS Manufacturing<\/b><\/p><p><b>Technology Overview<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A comprehensive educational and training package developed by the Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN) at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). This training curriculum establishes a structured approach to advanced semiconductor and MEMS manufacturing techniques. The core instructional workflow details the three critical pillars of microfabrication: additive material deposition [<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Cw7CsaedqS0&amp;t=26&#038;__ncforminfo=In4gg9bofwMstdU90rDd0DDo2UkSPvHEgmD00bIQq34FID6NipAzGUTEm68llj2-tPyP6QCx6Rhis7llFlEvF1GiHVpNt_4g&#038;__ncforminfo=cndxkPOqvff6s76Hz5oF2SBU9KMf6tFT0Zn1oo4fb0pwxaafaE4YVp643QNkYpynfuwShnFf4UqM6BAFQ65Dqut3CV-qAJEzOU64nH-HqBk=&#038;__ncforminfo=yDVB2-xCvE0kVYnKLOZKcc-Jem1VoHZjaSpptL4k5J4uYOatxNyTfzrgQhKso82KyqP06olNK6yPFE71bKpX1D4vmeSy2rVAai1UXd11nnONUnXT5bw_og==&#038;__ncforminfo=HXirlzp-nA7eg8rDVjE7240-uJ_XejIPdTGhIpb5f9smUV75qSHUyyNXy_-YiuBtloN9ZPShjB2A3ZBsg1O_t4zbnXkCz25SnHLosei_TDTqho_u0VDAufDb-gEPGN91&#038;__ncforminfo=Y-LFyqRqtUUQ2shF7dp3KXku5NCUOc6cqJ-lZMtl39Aet0i3NZmQAleQJIT-LCUafHe9rQzj0eZQROabNXGxYFdvik9xRol6LUIaux6fWVmDahWjAJ40VtVz3ln_604ElvEDCDJAvJg=&#038;__ncforminfo=eCYCDFaiFuiv5hHqWSOgpKIzx-yOEKTqN7R8lqErVX9kigS-ngc4UYKoLm5rMDMtQawQ_RQWu8LdErzAUTqeOTO6rYMOnGmmFHx-PYj6szFDgUjuyigWH-XyFFxdOvJ6rmWmgEeXApEGVQ0PR6IYeg==\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">00:26<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">], pattern transfer via photolithography (encompassing photoresist coating, UV exposure, and development) [<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Cw7CsaedqS0&amp;t=34&#038;__ncforminfo=In4gg9bofwMstdU90rDd0DDo2UkSPvHE6OwYjF-RHRuGzIqsXOU21Wg4cIhUyg1k12rUdgzKQohjfFru0yKLpGr4HBCSCJ7a&#038;__ncforminfo=cndxkPOqvff6s76Hz5oF2SBU9KMf6tFTvVRiwPbncGLDRIF770esLV1l4CsHscHUyS_bgPrSacpJrdb8ZmVRJR6Y1KKLC0gQjdR3IV2E30A=&#038;__ncforminfo=yDVB2-xCvE0kVYnKLOZKcc-Jem1VoHZj7akAIVdWWWx8Rzj-0hj-gkVivld6lAE-SMcMQcdNa6pVgjJNi3Yaht2F29DpoZb98-ZtdGpU52Oqg8HCQbDPTw==&#038;__ncforminfo=HXirlzp-nA7eg8rDVjE7240-uJ_XejIPUtfeHhQRgcth4hzV6TzlbHU-9tHo7SHkCUYcapdDn8liAjbck7Nlpl4OdihWR1cBSpc4HTz5ihHdX8_0vZPY_Nz7EHXllJ5E&#038;__ncforminfo=Y-LFyqRqtUUQ2shF7dp3KXku5NCUOc6cov0ypxi0C-Xcok8sdQnRpMT21K0HUfgM4ph7xM1yEpKQQSnwCWZRiakaGIL27c6PBt_6mHseYjhfHsIrHZAl9sRWj9aBei8rVt5b4-guAo8=&#038;__ncforminfo=eCYCDFaiFuiv5hHqWSOgpKIzx-yOEKTq2AXtonn03yrYx3JWE3rUiBwPtc7MiMEqXsPGNmClqreEEX1Yzc_Sc5aMjLJSKrZ21Xho7rh7UyZqCGfoW0jfVFOWoLgSTCRVUP0pF_9jnZOeY2TAMMTi2Q==\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">00:34<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">], and subtractive material etching or removal [<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Cw7CsaedqS0&amp;t=68&#038;__ncforminfo=In4gg9bofwMstdU90rDd0DDo2UkSPvHEJBF5C_7ZiAuxnVbRYWS58Ev9XEeNnYvoPd8f62zDBZ1a2YodAX-Q8OqZ1TnbuDpW&#038;__ncforminfo=cndxkPOqvff6s76Hz5oF2SBU9KMf6tFTiRDo4onZxZfDvZemELUbqhgMMYYKBDh1ZsFE-RcljuU-YzG0cwrn4iVgiLhv16k7PpczLWD_qHY=&#038;__ncforminfo=yDVB2-xCvE0kVYnKLOZKcc-Jem1VoHZjPRJoutxSh_b21jaBwDThAUN_b_4GDNDSVkb6ZAYdj5iX--Eqfmz-2lxiH7f-BzJdbVUh92zRZrZPzkzcqHAuWQ==&#038;__ncforminfo=HXirlzp-nA7eg8rDVjE7240-uJ_XejIPCiMAPSodvHytPp_Fs6MJKRg58FVbHO5UWkuDATS9o_bsJlQluqG0mo0BsENKSJK9uepzuDA16ViZqapmecynU08cPPG-_4nb&#038;__ncforminfo=Y-LFyqRqtUUQ2shF7dp3KXku5NCUOc6cfIaMb-ch_1uRpeLEwu6rTG_DuDk0FogM27GQHrA8b0f-_hRnE2CRq1oR5lNMDOiBzHsocAjrqYeu8M-BHoFyC_5k9h1wKvIoHlVe2pGcnls=&#038;__ncforminfo=eCYCDFaiFuiv5hHqWSOgpKIzx-yOEKTqpDSCRbmjVVi15VTFFpBktTP7VOqA6-CBAVsmbHBKY8RXKUy7woUhu1oicQkNOkjFd-U6YCFso659EFoZfJERZAC8o5BaPcp1lnqfIdAabtQTtCblcDDarg==\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">01:08<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]. The complete turnkey module consists of lecture notes, visual slides, specialized case studies, and practical decision-making frameworks.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Problem Addressed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional semiconductor engineering courses often focus exclusively on theoretical or isolated process descriptions without providing an overarching application logic. As a result, students and entry-level cleanroom trainees face a major knowledge gap when entering real-world manufacturing environments. They frequently struggle to evaluate how design constraints, technical feasibility, and economic viability interact when choosing an optimal production route for complex integrated circuits.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Key Innovation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The module\u2019s core innovation is its systematic process selection methodology based on strict device &#8220;requirement lists.&#8221; Instead of treating fabrication as separate standalone stages, it unifies both CMOS and MEMS manufacturing steps into a singular, practical framework. This allows learners to balance real-world industry constraints\u2014such as tool availability, geometric tolerances, scalability, and operational costs\u2014directly against design specifications.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Performance Advantages<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Unified Manufacturing Framework:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Integrates both CMOS and MEMS fabrication workflows seamlessly into a single educational curriculum.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Methodology-Driven Instruction:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Focuses directly on the logic of process <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">selection<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rather than a passive, purely technical description of equipment.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Commercial Constraint Modeling:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Seamlessly incorporates real-world criteria including cost-effectiveness, scalability, and physical limitations into training exercises.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Turnkey Academic Deployment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Delivered fully equipped with comprehensive lecture materials, slides, practical decision-making matrices, and design case studies.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Multi-Tier Adaptability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Highly scalable course structure suited for undergraduate\/postgraduate teaching, corporate onboarding, or fast-tracked industry upskilling.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Applications<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University-level courses within microelectronics, nanotechnology, applied physics, and materials engineering departments.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional upskilling workshops and corporate onboarding for newly hired semiconductor process and fabrication engineers.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-cleanroom qualification and technical training within university or corporate micro-manufacturing facilities.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technical short courses and workforce development certificate programs.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Intellectual Property Status<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copyright is fully owned by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). The IP covers the structured process selection methodology, the custom instructional workflows, the learning design, and all associated training lecture materials and documentation.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Licensing &amp; Collaboration<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0The module is actively available for regional and international academic licensing, deployment in commercial semiconductor training programs, and institutional integration. For licensing, institutional adoption, or partnership inquiries, please contact:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Institution:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Lead Representative:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Muhamad Ramdzan Buyong<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Email:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> muhdramdzan@ukm.edu.my<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Official Video Overview:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Cw7CsaedqS0&#038;__ncforminfo=In4gg9bofwMstdU90rDd0DDo2UkSPvHEAILGD8b3vpm2oK08ASsvYyeFuXv1uj7qX-FNIrh9DzvnniwZaJgGyg==&#038;__ncforminfo=cndxkPOqvff6s76Hz5oF2SBU9KMf6tFTFzPtFyE1PF-f80bI8-zbXbVqhBnOhjXlF7xM4SBQ-SEHYpf_oy1cqCedYsPt0JAB&#038;__ncforminfo=yDVB2-xCvE0kVYnKLOZKcc-Jem1VoHZjJ8WfxHUApBgNy9GCluqz-_XccaCmUysqpyWNaq2k6OXuZUFwHiF0YlrYmwcp1rqYjqQtDiQTihM=&#038;__ncforminfo=HXirlzp-nA7eg8rDVjE7240-uJ_XejIPWXRRQxNwAxEl48XcbOJXhCUKf3LQjkefAsMglgJj53-kh81qL1GGPx9mg0x1mziSaZfG02uZuvxzdG80HHKxZg==&#038;__ncforminfo=Y-LFyqRqtUUQ2shF7dp3KXku5NCUOc6chdeFTnWSOAQXlK80Xhi831LNMBhSBsTosAwJz9-iAMg65quDN0qUWA_AhLDNRY0PFhOq2NunvsQCgx9pUFFOM0YAYelKCRcc&#038;__ncforminfo=eCYCDFaiFuiv5hHqWSOgpKIzx-yOEKTqW6x0xtAWOpWV5KzOA08axxL8UTHtchF-Wq88mqwn3q9d-F86XQoqCuL6sQ9cqVFVodrTQza3_YXWKg1bltq2-SVjqN1CS2oKoBvJAhG0YY0=\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Cw7CsaedqS0<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Value Proposition<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0A structured and industry-relevant training module that equips learners with the ability to systematically select and evaluate micro\/nanofabrication processes, successfully bridging the gap between academic theory and real-world semiconductor manufacturing.<\/span><\/p><hr \/><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Contact<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">For licensing and collaboration inquiries:<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Muhamad Ramdzan Buyong <\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"mailto:muhdramdzan@ukm.edu.my\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos; color: #467886; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">muhdramdzan@ukm.edu.my<\/span><\/a><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2401\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2401\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Portable and Wearable Peritoneal Dialysis Apparatus. <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2401\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc2e891 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cc2e891\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2401\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b4e85b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b4e85b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-522f0f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"522f0f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8496\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6-272x182.png 272w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be0256c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be0256c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Portable and Wearable Peritoneal Dialysis Apparatus.<\/b><\/p><p><b>Technology Overview<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A lightweight, wearable peritoneal dialysis device designed for patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). The system integrates a high-precision medical-grade dialysate pump, a smart controller unit, and a proprietary flowrate, occlusion, and bubble sensor unit into a compact housing. Powered by a high-capacity rechargeable battery, the apparatus features continuous internal tubing and Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities for remote, real-time vital monitoring.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Problem Addressed<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional ESRD treatments require patients to visit the hospital three times a week for 4-hour dialysis sessions. During these sessions, patients are confined to a bed and connected to large, stationary dialysis machines. This severely restricts daily activities, causes immobility-related health issues, ties up their schedules, and prevents them from traveling abroad.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Key Innovation<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The integration of a low-noise dialysate pump with an advanced ultrasound\/dry coupling sensor suite and an IoT framework in a wearable form factor (under 1kg). This combination enables safe, fully ambulatory dialysis while allowing doctors to remotely monitor real-time biochemical and infection markers without the patient needing to be in the hospital.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Performance Advantages<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultra-lightweight and compact (under 1 kg total weight; 343 mm x 279 mm x 113 mm)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High-accuracy dialysate pump with flow rates up to 200 ml\/min<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integrated, rapid-response (&lt;10 ms) bubble, flowrate, and occlusion sensors<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultra-quiet operation with noise reduction system (less than 50 dB)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long-lasting rechargeable lithium-ion battery (3400 mAH) providing up to 3 days of usage<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IoT-enabled for remote tracking of white cell count, sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine, and effluent metrics<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convenient smartphone app control with automated Pump In, Pump Out, and Dwell modes<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Applications<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Home-based and ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, remote patient monitoring systems for healthcare providers, travel-ready medical equipment, and high-mobility ESRD disease management.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Intellectual Property Status<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patent filed (Ref: MY-202518-A) covering the portable apparatus structure, integrated sensor and pump mechanisms, IoT control and monitoring use, and related electronic assemblies.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Licensing &amp; Collaboration<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Available for licensing, joint development with medical device manufacturers, and healthcare provider\/clinical qualification partnerships.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Value Proposition<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A revolutionary wearable peritoneal dialysis system that maintains high treatment efficacy while restoring absolute freedom, mobility, and remote medical oversight to ESRD patients.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2402\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2402\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Wearable, Anti-Clogging Hemodialysis Device Using Dielectrophoretic Filtration. <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2402\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a51e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45a51e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2402\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec19869 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec19869\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-344a3e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"344a3e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8491\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-272x182.png 272w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d072407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d072407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Wearable, Anti-Clogging Hemodialysis Device Using Dielectrophoretic Filtration.<\/b><\/p><p><b>Technology Overview<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A novel hemodialysis device designed to mimic the human kidney&#8217;s natural glomerular filtration barrier (GFB) for artificial kidney applications. The technology integrates a passive nano-porous silicon membrane with active dielectrophoresis (DEP). By embedding tapered microelectrodes into the filter, it generates a non-uniform electric field that actively repels specific blood components (such as PBMCs, red blood cells, platelets, and macromolecules) away from the pores, enabling continuous, self-cleaning blood filtration.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Problem Addressed<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current hemodialysis requires large, non-portable machines, forcing patients to adhere to strict, frequent hospital visitation schedules. Existing passive filtration technologies (like hollow fiber membranes) are prone to clogging and lack the self-cleaning properties required to allow for sufficient miniaturization into a portable or wearable device.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Key Innovation<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The integration of &#8220;contact&#8221; (size-based pore) and &#8220;contactless&#8221; (charge-based electrokinetic) filtration. Specially designed tapered DEP electrodes apply precise adjustment frequencies (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) to selectively exert lateral attraction and vertical repulsion forces (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) on targeted cells, actively preventing the porous membrane from clogging.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Performance Advantages<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intrinsic anti-clogging and self-cleaning capabilities.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Highly selective separation of biological materials (red blood cells, platelets, and macromolecules).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enables extreme miniaturization using Lab-on-a-Chip (LOC) and MEMS technology.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mimics the natural human kidney&#8217;s dual-action (size and electrokinetic) filtration mechanism.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Applications<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wearable artificial kidneys, portable hemodialysis machines, Lab-on-a-Chip (LOC) blood processing and diagnostics, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), and microfluidic biological separation systems.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Intellectual Property Status<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patent granted\/published in Malaysia (MY-196074-A \/ App No. PI 2017704119) covering the device architecture, filtration methods, and the microfabrication process of the tapered electrodes and porous membrane.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Licensing &amp; Collaboration<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Available for exclusive or non-exclusive licensing, joint development with medical device manufacturers, and commercialization partnerships for artificial kidney and microfluidic applications.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Value Proposition<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An actively self-cleaning, miniaturized dialyzer that overcomes the clogging limitations of traditional filters, unlocking the development of truly portable, wearable artificial kidneys that free patients from hospital-bound dialysis sessions.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2403\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2403\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> High-efficiency lab-on-a-chip dielectrophoresis system for mid-range uremic toxin removal. <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2403\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6c34ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6c34ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2403\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c72897 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c72897\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-034257a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"034257a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8506\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7-272x182.png 272w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1928589 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1928589\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>High-efficiency lab-on-a-chip dielectrophoresis system for mid-range uremic toxin removal.<\/b><\/p><p><b>Technology Overview<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A novel lab-on-a-chip dielectrophoresis (DEP) system designed to manipulate and extract targeted human metabolites, specifically mid-range uremic toxins (under 15,000 Da) like \u03b2-2 microglobulin (\u03b2-2M). The technology integrates an alternating current (AC) generator with tapered microelectrodes and continuous flow pumps to polarize and safely route targeted proteins into specialized channel outlets.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Problem Addressed<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients rely on hemodialysis, but current dialyzers (both convective and diffusive) struggle to filter mid-range molecules (500 to 15,000 Da). The ineffective extraction of toxins like \u03b2-2M during standard dialysis can lead to severe health complications, including dialysis-related amyloidosis (amyloid cancer).<\/span><\/p><p><b>Key Innovation<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The incorporation of tunable AC electrokinetics (between 3 to 1200kHz) within tapered microelectrodes to generate highly specific dielectrophoretic forces. This allows the system to actively sort targeted molecules using lateral attraction (pDEP) or vertical repulsion (nDEP), dynamically routing them away from healthy blood components.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Performance Advantages<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Achieves up to 83.3% extraction\/manipulation of \u03b2-2M using negative dielectrophoresis (nDEP) at 300 kHz.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Achieves up to 78.7% extraction\/manipulation of \u03b2-2M using positive dielectrophoresis (pDEP) at 1200 kHz.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mimics the natural filtration performance of the human glomerular basement membrane.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compact, microfluidic lab-on-a-chip design operates efficiently at low voltages (5 to 15 V peak-to-peak).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Applications<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advanced hemodialysis systems, continuous renal replacement therapies (CRRT), microfluidic protein separation platforms, biomedical sensors, and clinical diagnostics for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).<\/span><\/p><p><b>Intellectual Property Status<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patent application filed in Malaysia (App No. PI 2018002688) by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Covers the dielectrophoresis system design, microelectrode configuration, and the method of operating tunable AC frequencies for targeted metabolite manipulation.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Licensing &amp; Collaboration<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Available for exclusive or non-exclusive licensing, joint development with hemodialysis equipment and medical device manufacturers, and partnerships for clinical trials and upscaling.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Value Proposition<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A highly targeted microfluidic filtration system that closes the gap in mid-range uremic toxin removal, significantly improving patient outcomes in hemodialysis by efficiently extracting dangerous \u03b2-2M proteins without damaging surrounding elements.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" id=\"e-n-tab-content-83165172\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-83165172\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9353c8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9353c8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c71e49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"9c71e49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1640\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1640\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Article For Detecting Creatinine Compound From Non-Invasive Sample Through Raman Spectroscopy at Improved Sensitivity Sensor and Method Thereof <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1640\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e96a00d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e96a00d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1640\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c31588f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c31588f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-814263a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"814263a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan-_Creatine-572x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8229\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan-_Creatine-572x1024.png 572w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan-_Creatine-167x300.png 167w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan-_Creatine-768x1376.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan-_Creatine-857x1536.png 857w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan-_Creatine-1143x2048.png 1143w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan-_Creatine-scaled.png 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1641\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1641\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Graphene-Polymer Composite Electrode <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1641\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3abbac4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3abbac4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1641\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a93d8e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a93d8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f97eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"49f97eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan_Graphene-Composite-Electrode-1024x571.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8230\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan_Graphene-Composite-Electrode-1024x571.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan_Graphene-Composite-Electrode-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan_Graphene-Composite-Electrode-768x428.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan_Graphene-Composite-Electrode-1536x857.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Dr-Hasnan_Graphene-Composite-Electrode-2048x1142.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1642\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1642\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> OHFEL Patent #3 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1642\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7d7e6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7d7e6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1642\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b48d84f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b48d84f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" id=\"e-n-tab-content-83165173\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-83165173\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-468ad7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"468ad7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea8c07d elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"ea8c07d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2450\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2450\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Simultaneous, high-sensitivity SPR biosensing for dual detection of urea and creatinine. <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2450\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c1f764 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c1f764\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2450\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d03a21 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d03a21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1960c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f1960c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-10-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8539\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-10-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-10-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-10-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-10-272x182.png 272w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-10.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152dd46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"152dd46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Simultaneous, high-sensitivity SPR biosensing for dual detection of urea and creatinine.<\/b><\/p><p><b>Technology Overview<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A novel Kretschmann-based Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) biosensor designed for the simultaneous label-free detection of urea and creatinine. The technology utilizes a highly optimized 50 nm-thick nano-laminated gold film configured with dual fluidic channels. By introducing specific enzyme mixtures (urease and creatinase) into these channels, the biosensor captures strong covalent bindings that trigger measurable refractive index shifts via angular interrogation (at 670 nm and 785 nm), enabling accurate, real-time quantification of both kidney failure biomarkers.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Problem Addressed<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring urea and creatinine levels is critical for diagnosing and managing End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and kidney failure. Existing SPR sensing methods generally detect only a single analyte at a time. Furthermore, prior multi-analyte sensors rely on complex gel entrapment techniques\u2014which permanently lock in ligand concentrations and reduce sensitivity\u2014or utilize highly oxidative metals like copper and silver that require secondary protective coatings, leading to performance degradation over time.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Key Innovation<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The integration of a dual-channel enzyme-catalyzed reaction (urea-urease and creatinine-creatinase) directly onto a stable 50 nm nano-laminated gold film. This method achieves multi-analyte sensing through direct covalent bonding on the gold surface, completely bypassing the need for sensitivity-reducing gel entrapment or easily oxidized bimetallic layers.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Performance Advantages<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simultaneous, real-time detection of two critical renal biomarkers.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Significantly enhanced sensitivity (up to 16.2 M\u207b\u00b9 for urea and 10 M\u207b\u00b9 for creatinine) compared to non-enzymatic pure solutions.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prompt, stable, and continuous &#8220;on-off&#8221; sensing behavior.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Label-free detection capable of measuring broad pathophysiological concentration ranges (Urea: 50\u2013800 mM; Creatinine: 10\u2013200 mM).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economical and simplified surface preparation without the need for complex polymerizations.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Applications<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Artificial kidney research and development, clinical diagnostics for ESRD and haemodialysis monitoring, point-of-care renal testing equipment, and miniaturized optical fibre-based portable biosensors.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Intellectual Property Status<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Granted Malaysian Patent (MY-186331-A) assigned to Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). The patent covers the biosensor architecture, the nano-laminated gold film specifications, the specific enzymatic binding mechanism, and the dual-channel simultaneous detection methodology.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Licensing &amp; Collaboration<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Available for exclusive or non-exclusive licensing, joint development for point-of-care medical devices, and commercialization partnerships with biomedical diagnostic and optical sensor manufacturers.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Value Proposition<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0A highly sensitive, label-free dual biosensor that provides rapid, simultaneous quantification of vital kidney failure biomarkers, eliminating complex sensor manufacturing processes while paving the way for cost-effective, portable medical diagnostics.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2451\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2451\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Project Management Training Module with ProjectLibre Integration: Structured Team-Based Learning Framework for Practical Project Execution <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2451\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e466a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e466a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2451\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38ec624 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38ec624\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b664ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b664ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-11-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8544\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-11-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-11-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-11-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-11-272x182.png 272w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-11.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-548a673 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"548a673\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Project Management Training Module with ProjectLibre Integration: Structured Team-Based Learning Framework for Practical Project Execution<\/b><\/p><p><b>Technology Overview<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A comprehensive training and facilitation package designed to deliver a hands-on, team-based project management learning experience. The module blends structured pedagogical methodology with the active utilization of free, open-source project management software (ProjectLibre). The complete turnkey training suite consists of a structured project management syllabus, facilitator-led presentation materials, step-by-step software installation and usage guides, and a comprehensive course evaluation and assessment framework. Core instructional competencies focus on teaching practical project planning, scheduling, task allocation, teamwork coordination, and real-time tracking using Gantt charts and project simulation exercises.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Problem Addressed<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional project management instruction relies heavily on theoretical frameworks, which often leaves a distinct gap between classroom knowledge and the practical skills required in actual industry project environments. Furthermore, introducing professional project management software into large-scale academic or corporate training initiatives typically encounters steep financial barriers due to expensive proprietary software licensing fees, limiting broad accessibility and scalability.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Key Innovation<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The module innovates by integrating a structured software-based pedagogy with a collaborative, group-based learning framework (optimized for teams of 5\u20136 participants) using open-source freeware. By pairing facilitator-led oversight with peer-to-peer learning dynamics and real-world project simulations, the module effectively mirrors actual corporate workflows while eliminating software procurement costs.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Performance Advantages<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zero Software Licensing Barriers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Utilizes free, open-source ProjectLibre software, allowing for immediate and low-cost deployment across any scale of training.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Industry-Aligned Learning Dynamics:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Uses a dedicated group framework (5\u20136 participants per team) to mirror actual professional team environments and problem-solving scenarios.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Application-Over-Theory Focus:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Shifts learning from passive conceptual absorption to active technical execution, developing immediately transferable skills in Gantt charting, task scheduling, and resource coordination.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Turnkey Deployment Status:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Fully developed and ready for immediate institutional rollout, complete with custom assignments, instructional slide decks, and evaluation guidelines.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cross-Sector Flexibility:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Highly adaptable course architecture that is equally effective within academic environments and corporate professional settings.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Applications<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University-level courses and elective programs in project management, business administration, and industrial engineering.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional development, continuing education, and technical certification programs.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corporate workforce training programs specifically tailored for the engineering, construction, and IT sectors.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government and public sector project coordination training.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practical workforce upskilling and skills development workshops.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Intellectual Property Status<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copyright is fully owned by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). This copyright protects the proprietary training structure, methodology, custom teaching materials, instructional course design, collaborative learning activities, and the built-in assessment framework. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Note: ProjectLibre is an external open-source software and is not part of UKM&#8217;s intellectual property).<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><b>Licensing &amp; Collaboration<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The training program is ready for immediate market adoption and is available for:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct licensing to universities, technical colleges, and private training providers.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deployment within corporate training portfolios and internal industry engineering programs.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turnkey train-the-trainer certification programs for internal corporate or academic facilitators.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government workforce development initiatives and public sector capability building.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integration into regional or international professional development course pathways.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Value Proposition<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0A practical, team-based project management training program that combines structured learning with real software tools\u2014delivering industry-ready skills without software cost barriers.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2452\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2452\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> NQE Patent #3 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2452\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab7b20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ab7b20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2452\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcd5a29 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fcd5a29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" id=\"e-n-tab-content-83165174\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-83165174\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-ae6df81 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae6df81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d721b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"5d721b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9790\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9790\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> High-reliability, ECM-resistant sintered silver joints. <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9790\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e271974 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e271974\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9790\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734a63a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734a63a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b321bd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b321bd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-9-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8515\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-9-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-9-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-9-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-9-272x182.png 272w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-9.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-133199a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"133199a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>High-reliability, ECM-resistant sintered silver joints.<\/b><\/p><p><b>Technology Overview<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Novel sintered silver die-attach material with intrinsic resistance to electrochemical migration (ECM) for high reliability electronic packaging. The technology integrates redox-active ceria nanoparticles into silver sintering paste, enabling active suppression of silver ion migration under humidity and electrical bias while maintaining thermal, electrical, and mechanical performance.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Problem Addressed<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sintered silver is widely adopted for SiC and GaN power devices but remains vulnerable to ECM-nduced dendritic growth, causing short circuits and catastrophic failure. Existing mitigation strategies increase cost, alter sintering behavior, or reduce thermal performance.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Key Innovation<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorporation of Ce nanoparticles introduces active redox-based ECM suppression that disrupts Ag electro chemical migration pathways.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Performance Advantages<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to 2\u00d7 increase in time to failure under ECM testing<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintains or improves die shear strength<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compatible with pressureless sintering \u2264300 \u00b0C<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No precious metals or external coatings required<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Applications<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SiC &amp; GaN power modules, EV inverters, fast chargers, industrial power electronics, RF modules, high-reliability LED packaging, and harsh-environment electronics.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Intellectual Property Status<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patent pending covering composition, manufacturing method, ECM suppression use, electronic assemblies, and broader redox-active oxide families.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Licensing &amp; Collaboration<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Available for exclusive or non-exclusive licensing, joint development with die-attach paste manufacturers, and OEM qualification partnerships.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Value Proposition:\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An intrinsically ECM-resistant sintered silver die-attach material that preserves high thermal performance while significantly improving reliability\u2014without added cost or process complexity.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9791\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9791\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> MIPAC Patent #2 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9791\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b66f859 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b66f859\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9791\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-580c724 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"580c724\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9792\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9792\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> MIPAC Patent #3 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9792\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d831e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d831e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9792\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2aeeb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be2aeeb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" id=\"e-n-tab-content-83165175\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-83165175\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-30191e1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30191e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b150cdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"b150cdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1850\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1850\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> MINES Patent #1 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1850\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4980a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4980a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1850\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a63541a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a63541a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1851\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1851\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> MINES Patent #2 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1851\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dd9e86 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2dd9e86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1851\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32fda42 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32fda42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1852\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1852\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> MINES Patent #3 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1852\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c4d6b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c4d6b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1852\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b13af1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b13af1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-795af6d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"795af6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-573fc00 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"573fc00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MEMS\/NEMS &amp; Nanoelectronics (MEMS) Organic Hybrid Flexible Electronics (OHFEL) Nanophotonics &amp; Quantum Electronics (NQE) Microelectronics Packaging and Materials (MIPAC) Micro and Nanoelectronics System (MINES) Systematic<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/tech-brief\/\"> 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