{"id":1752,"date":"2019-06-15T08:56:57","date_gmt":"2019-06-15T08:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=1752"},"modified":"2019-06-15T10:39:42","modified_gmt":"2019-06-15T10:39:42","slug":"2019-4-1-article-4-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/2019-4-1-article-4-1\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2019 4(1) Article 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law&#8221; subhead=&#8221;No eISSN: 0127-788X&#8221; title_font_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; subhead_font_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; subhead_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-30px||-30px&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;2019 4(1)&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2017-2-2\/&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%40%%&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243; use_circle=&#8221;on&#8221; circle_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; use_circle_border=&#8221;on&#8221; circle_border_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24.1&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;50px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>15 JUNE 2019<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Cover-JCIL-2019-41.png&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24.1&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tajuk&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Bitcoin<\/em>: Analisis Mata Wang Maya Menurut Perspektif <span>S<em>iy\u0101sah Shar\u2019iyyah<\/em><\/span><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bitcoin: An Analysis on Virtual Currency from <span>S<em>iy\u0101sah Shar\u2019iyyah<\/em><\/span>\u00a0Perspective<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Penulis&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Muhammad Amir Husairi Che Rani, <\/strong><span style=\"color: #4c4c4c;\"><em><a href=\"mailto:nikrahim@ukm.edu.my,\" style=\"color: #4c4c4c;\">p87045@siswa.ukm.edu.my<\/a><\/em><\/span><em><br \/><\/em><span>Postgraduate Student, Centre for Contemporary Fiqh and Sharia Compliance, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.<\/span><br \/><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Ahmad Dahlan Salleh, <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #0c0c0c;\"><span style=\"color: #4f4f4f;\"><em><a href=\"mailto:salmy1001@ukm.edu.my\" style=\"color: #4f4f4f;\">dahlan@ukm.edu.my,<\/a><\/em><\/span><em><br \/><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Centre for Contemporary Fiqh and Sharia Compliance, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: #606060;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/2018-3-2-article-3-2\" style=\"color: #606060;\">Received: 19 March 2019 | Accepted: 10 June 2019 |\u00a0Published: 15 June 2019<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Volume &#038; PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/JCIL-2018-31-Article-3.pdf\"><span><span style=\"color: #545454;\">2019, Vol. 4(1), pp. 29-40. \u00a0|<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/JCIL-2019-41-Article-4-1.pdf\">PDF<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/JCIL-2018-31-Article-3.pdf\"><br \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=&#8221;Abstract &#038; References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;ABSTRAK&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24.1&#8243; body_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; tab_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; body_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Bitcoin<\/em> adalah salah satu daripada mata wang maya yang sangat popular dalam komuniti maya. Muncul dengan pelbagai inovasi dalam fokus mengubah sistem monetari dunia, <em>bitcoin<\/em> berhadapan dengan kekangan legitimasi, ketiadaan regulasi dan menjadi wadah kepada aktiviti pelanggaran undang-undang. Secara umumnya, artikel ini akan memfokuskan perbincangan tentang mekanisme operasi <em>bitcoin<\/em> serta ma\u1e63la\u1e25ah dan mafsadah yang wujud dalam sistem kewangan <em>bitcoin<\/em> dalam langkah merealisasikan konsep <em>\u1e25if\u1e93 al-M\u0101l<\/em>. Selain itu, kertas ini juga menyenaraikan beberapa pandangan ilmuan Islam dan beberapa fatwa berkaitan status <em>bitcoin<\/em> menurut syariah dan melakukan analisis terhadap relevansi penggunaan <em>bitcoin<\/em> sebagai alat pembayaran menurut perspektif <em>siy\u0101sah<\/em><em>\u00a0shar\u2019iyyah<\/em>. Hasil perbincangan ini menjelaskan hujah dan sebab serta hukum penggunaan <em>bitcoin<\/em> sebagai mata wang dan alat pembayaran menurut Shariah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Kata kunci: Bitcoin, ma\u1e63la\u1e25ah dan mafsadah, fatwa, \u1e25if\u1e93 al-M\u0101l, siy\u0101sah shar\u2019iyyah<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;ABSTRACT&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.7&#8243; body_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; tab_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; body_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bitcoin is the most popular virtual currency in a virtual community. Appearing with various innovations that focus on transforming the worldwide monetary system, bitcoin is confronted with legitimacy constrain, absence of regulation and becomes a platform of legal violation. In general, this article will discuss on the mechanism of bitcoin operation as well as <em>ma\u1e63la\u1e25ah<\/em> (best interest) and <em>mafsadah<\/em> (harm) that exist in the bitcoin financial system in the actualization of the concept of <em>\u1e25if\u1e93 al-M\u0101l<\/em> (safeguarding properties). Moreover, this article also lists some views of Islamic scholar and fatwas related to the status of bitcoin according to Shariah and conduct analysis on the relevance of bitcoin usage as a medium of payment according to the perspective of <em>siy\u0101sah shar\u2019iyyah<\/em>. The outcome of this discussion explains the arguments, reasons and the laws of bitcoin usage as currency and means of payment according to Shariah.<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords: Bitcoin, ma\u1e63la\u1e25ah and mafsadah, fatwa, \u1e25if\u1e93 al-M\u0101l, siy\u0101sah shar\u2019iyyah<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;REFERENCES&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.7&#8243; body_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; tab_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Bakar, M. 2018. Shariah Analysis of Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency and Blockchain. <em>Blossom Labs Inc<\/em>, https:\/\/blossomfinance.com\/bitcoin-working-paper. 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Cryptocurrencies: Potential For Terror Financing? <em>RSIS Commentary, No. 075, 30 April 2018.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">al-Hay\u2019ah al-<sup>c<\/sup>A\u0304mmah li al-Shu\u2019u\u0304n al-Isla\u0304miyyah wa al-Awqa\u0304f. 2018. <em>\u1e24ukm al-Ta<sup>c<\/sup>a\u0304mul bi al-Bitkuwi\u0304n.<\/em> https:\/\/www.awqaf.gov.ae\/ar\/Pages\/FatwaDetail.aspx?did=89043.[30 Januari 2018].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Helms, K. 2019. French adopts new crypto regulation. <em>https:\/\/news.bitcoin.com\/france-cryptocurrency-regulation\/ <\/em>[29 Mei 2019].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hurlburt, G.F. &amp; Bojanova, I. 2014. 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[15 No-vember 2018].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15 JUNE 2019Bitcoin: Analisis Mata Wang Maya Menurut Perspektif Siy\u0101sah Shar\u2019iyyah Bitcoin: An Analysis on Virtual Currency from Siy\u0101sah Shar\u2019iyyah\u00a0PerspectiveMuhammad Amir Husairi Che Rani, p87045@siswa.ukm.edu.myPostgraduate Student, Centre for Contemporary Fiqh and Sharia Compliance, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.Ahmad Dahlan Salleh, dahlan@ukm.edu.my,Centre for Contemporary Fiqh and Sharia Compliance, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1752","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1752"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1799,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1752\/revisions\/1799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}