[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#0c71c3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law” subhead=”No eISSN: 0127-788X” title_font_color=”#ffffff” subhead_font_color=”#ffffff” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font=”|on|||” title_text_color=”#ffffff” title_font_size=”40px” content_font_size=”10px” subhead_text_color=”#ffffff” subhead_font_size=”20px” background_color=”#0c71c3″ parallax=”on” parallax_method=”on” custom_margin=”-30px||-30px” button_one_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ button_two_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”on” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”0″ button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”on” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”0″ button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” parallax__hover=”off” parallax_method__hover=”on” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_blurb title=”2022 7(1)” url=”https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2017-2-2\/” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”I||divi||400″ icon_color=”#0c71c3″ image_icon_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_placement=”left” image_icon_width=”16px” _builder_version=”4.19.3″ header_text_color=”#0c71c3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” image_icon_custom_padding=”8px|8px|8px|8px|false|false” text_orientation=”center” max_width_tablet=”50px” border_radii_image=”on|100%|100%|100%|100%” border_width_all_image=”2px” border_color_all_image=”#0c71c3″ use_circle=”on” use_circle_border=”on” circle_border_color=”#0c71c3″ circle_color=”#ffffff” global_colors_info=”{}” image_icon_background_color__sticky_enabled=”#1e73be” image_icon_background_color__sticky=”#1e73be”]<\/p>\n
15 JUNE 2022<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Cover-JCIL-2022-71.png” title_text=”Cover JCIL 2022 7(1)” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.19.3″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” parallax__hover=”off” parallax_method__hover=”on” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” parallax__hover=”off” parallax_method__hover=”on” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Tajuk” _builder_version=”4.19.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” module_alignment=”left” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Penulis” _builder_version=”4.19.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” module_alignment=”left” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
Beg\u00fcmhan I. Simsir, <\/strong><\/span><\/strong>begumhan.simsir@geneva-academy.ch<\/em><\/span> [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Volume & PDF” _builder_version=”4.19.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” module_alignment=”left” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n 2022, Vol. 7(1), pp. 85-90. \u00a0| \u00a0PDF <\/a><\/span> [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=”Abstract & References” _builder_version=”4.19.3″ body_text_align=”justify” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_tab title=”ABSTRACT” _builder_version=”4.19.3″ body_font=”||||” body_text_align=”justify” body_line_height=”2em” tab_font=”||||” tab_line_height=”2em” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” body_line_height_tablet=”2em” body_line_height_phone=”2em” tab_line_height_tablet=”2em” tab_line_height_phone=”2em” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Throughout the previous century, the world focused its armed conflicts mainly on land. As a result, the rules of naval warfare have not been subject to many discussions. However, even if the world did not witness naval battles in the previous years, it does not mean that the states and other entities failed to strengthen and develop their naval forces since the last naval battle. Considering how the majority of the land conflicts are taking place in Muslim territories in this day, it is impossible to ignore the possibility of a naval conflict in Muslim territory. Thus, the importance of understanding and modernizing rules on naval warfare both under Islamic and international humanitarian laws is crucial to make sure that future naval conflicts are just. This article will firstly study the rules on naval warfare in the Islamic law of armed conflict, and analyze its core principles and development. After that, the focus will be placed on the rules on naval warfare under the international humanitarian law. The article will be concluded with an analysis of the relationship between the two laws and how their future should be shaped.<\/p>\n Key Words: Islamic law of armed conflict, naval warfare, international humanitarian law, biological weapons, the conduct of hostilities<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=”REFERENCES” _builder_version=”4.19.3″ body_font=”||||” body_line_height=”2em” tab_font=”||||” tab_line_height=”2em” body_line_height_tablet=”2em” body_line_height_phone=”2em” tab_line_height_tablet=”2em” tab_line_height_phone=”2em” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Al-Dawoody, A., (2016) Islamic Law of War : Justifications and Regulations. Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n Al-Dawoody, A. (2017) Management of the Dead from the Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law Perspectives: Considerations for Humanitarian Forensics. International Review of the Red Cross 99, no. 905, 759\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1816383118000486.<\/p>\n Azeem, A., (2020) Muslims\u2019 Share of the Waves: Law, War and Tradition., Policy Perspectives 17, no. 2, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13169\/polipers.17.2.0067.<\/p>\n Bonifacius, . (1871) Das Muslimische Kriegsrecht. Mu\u0308n.<\/p>\n Brown, W., \u201cScorpions – How Poisonous Is a Scorpion and Can It Kill You?\u201d Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. Accessed https:\/\/agrilifeextension.tamu.edu\/library\/insects\/scorpions\/. [23 Dec 2021]<\/p>\n Demeyere,B., et al, (2016) The Updated ICRC Commentary on the Second Geneva Convention: Demystifying the Law of Armed Conflict at Sea. International Review of the Red Cross 98, no. 902, 401\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1816383117000376.<\/p>\n Doswald-Beck, & International Institute of Humanitarian Law, issuing body. (1995). San Remo Manual on international law applicable to armed conflicts at sea. Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea, Geneva, 12 August 1949, in force 21 October 1950, 75 UNTS 85.<\/p>\n Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949, in force 21 October 1950, 75 UNTS 135.,<\/p>\n Haines, S., (2016) War at Sea: Nineteenth-Century Laws for Twenty-First Century Wars? International Review of the Red Cross 98, no. 902, 419\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1816383117000418.<\/p>\n Ibn Majah, Sunah, https:\/\/sunnah.com\/ibnmajah<\/p>\n ICRC. \u201cBiological or Bacteriological Weapons | How Does Law Protect in War? – Online Casebook.\u201d casebook.icrc.org.. https:\/\/casebook.icrc.org\/glossary\/biological-or-bacteriological-weapons. [23 Dec 2021]<\/p>\n Khadduri, M., (1962) War and Peace in the Law of Islam. Baltimore, Md. Johns Hopkins Pr<\/p>\n Khalilieh, H., (2020) Islamic Law of the Sea : Freedom of Navigation and Passage Rights in Islamic Thought. S.L.: Cambridge University Press<\/p>\n Osterloff, Emily. \u201cWhat Happens When You\u2019re Bitten by a Venomous Snake?\u201d www.nhm.ac.uk.. https:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/discover\/what-does-snake-venom-do-to-you.html. [23 Dec 2021]<\/p>\n Papanicolopulu, I., (2016) The Duty to Rescue at Sea, in Peacetime and in War: A General Overview. International Review of the Red Cross 98, no. 90): 491\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1816383117000406.<\/p>\n Roach, A., (2000) \u201cThe Law of Naval Warfare at the Turn of Two Centuries.\u201d American Journal of International Law 94, no. 1, 64\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2555231.<\/p>\n Sass\u00f2li, M., (2019) International Humanitarian Law : Rules, Solutions to Problems Arising in Warfare and Controversies. Northampton, Ma: Edward Elgar Publications<\/p>\n Shah, N., (2011)Islamic Law and the Law of Armed Conflict the Conflict in Pakistan. Routledge<\/p>\n Yamani, A., (1985) Humanitarian International Law in Islam: A General Outlook. Michigan Journal of International Law 7, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 189\u2013215. https:\/\/repository.law.umich.edu\/mjil\/vol7\/iss1\/12.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 15 JUNE 2022The Law of Naval Warfare: A Comparative Analysis in the Islamic Law of Armed Conflict and International Humanitarian LawBeg\u00fcmhan I. Simsir, begumhan.simsir@geneva-academy.chGeneva Academy, SwitzerlandReceived: March 03, 2022 | Accepted: May 24, 2022 | Published: June 15, 2022\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b2022, Vol. 7(1), pp. 85-90. \u00a0| \u00a0PDF Throughout the previous century, the world focused its armed conflicts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2812","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2812"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2841,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2812\/revisions\/2841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/strong><\/span><\/strong>Geneva Academy, Switzerland<\/span>
<\/span>Received: March 03, 2022 | Accepted: May 24, 2022 | Published: June 15, 2022\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n
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