{"id":4009,"date":"2024-06-26T02:39:58","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T02:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=4009"},"modified":"2024-06-27T06:37:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T06:37:28","slug":"jcil-2024-91-article-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2024-91-article-3\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2024 9(1) Article 3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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JUNE 2024<\/p>\n

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Status Harta Intelek Sebagai Harta Pusaka Menurut Perspektif Perundangan Islam di Malaysia: Satu Kajian Literatur\u200b<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/strong>
The Status of Intellectual Property as Inheritance According to the Perspective of Islamic Law in Malaysia: A Literature Review<\/span>
<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

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N<\/span>aurah<\/span> Hanani<\/span> Mohd <\/span>Yazid<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>
<\/strong>Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Md. Yazid Ahmad, <\/span><\/strong>yazid@ukm.edu.my<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span>
Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
<\/span>Received: June 02, 2024 | Revised: June 12, 2024 | Accepted: June 20, 2024 | Published: June 30, 2024<\/p>\n

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2024, Vol. 9(1), pp. 16-24. \u00a0| \u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=”Abstract & References” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_tab title=”Abstrak” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Seiring dengan arus kemodenan, konsep harta juga semakin berkembang sesuai dengan kecerdasan akal fikiran manusia. Kewujudan harta intelek sebagai suatu komoditi dalam perniagaan, penulisan, perfileman dan lain-lain membawa kepada isu statusnya sebagai harta pusaka. Ini kerana konsep yang diguna pakai dalam harta intelek agak berbeza dengan harta fizikal dari sudut sifatnya sebagai harta maknawi, pemilikannya yang bertempoh serta kesamaran hak ke atas waris selepas kematian pemilik. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini adalah mengenal pasti status harta intelek sebagai harta pusaka di Malaysia, menjelaskan jenis-jenis hak menurut perspektif Islam dan perundangan harta intelek serta mengkaji pemilikan harta intelek kepada ahli waris. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dan kaedah pengumpulan data adalah melalui analisis dokumen. Sementara kaedah penganalisisan data adalah secara <\/span>tematik<\/span> dan deskriptif. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa harta intelek boleh diwariskan sebagai harta alih selepas kematian pemilik. Pemilikan harta intelek ke atas waris adalah kekal dan boleh dikongsi sepanjang tempoh yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang. Walau bagaimanapun, permohonan perlindungan lanjutan oleh Badan Perlindungan Hak Cipta Malaysia (MACP) bagi karya intelektual yang telah tamat tempoh menimbulkan isu berkaitan tempoh yang tidak selari dengan jangka masa yang telah ditetapkan undang-undang dan perlukan kajian lanjutan berkaitan isu ini.<\/span><\/p>\n

KATA KUNCI
H<\/span>arta intelek, harta pusaka, pemilikan, harta maknawi, undang-undang Islam<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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With<\/span> the<\/span> progression<\/span> of<\/span> modernity<\/span>, <\/span>the<\/span> concept<\/span> of<\/span> property<\/span> has <\/span>evolved<\/span> in tandem <\/span>with<\/span> human<\/span> intellectual<\/span> advancement<\/span>. <\/span>The<\/span> emergence<\/span> of<\/span> intellectual<\/span> property<\/span> as a <\/span>commodity<\/span> in <\/span>business<\/span>, <\/span>writing<\/span>, <\/span>filmmaking<\/span>, <\/span>and<\/span> other<\/span> fields<\/span> raises<\/span> questions<\/span> about<\/span> its<\/span> status as <\/span>an<\/span> inheritable<\/span> asset<\/span>. <\/span>This<\/span> is<\/span> due<\/span> to<\/span> the<\/span> distinctive<\/span> characteristics<\/span> of<\/span> intellectual<\/span> property<\/span> compared<\/span> to<\/span> physical<\/span> property<\/span>, <\/span>including<\/span> its<\/span> intangible<\/span> nature<\/span>, <\/span>temporary<\/span> ownership<\/span>, <\/span>and<\/span> the<\/span> ambiguity<\/span> of<\/span> rights<\/span> for<\/span> heirs<\/span> after<\/span> the<\/span> owner’s<\/span> death<\/span>. <\/span>Therefore<\/span>, <\/span>the<\/span> objective<\/span> of<\/span> this<\/span> study<\/span> is<\/span> to<\/span> determine<\/span> the<\/span> status <\/span>of<\/span> intellectual<\/span> property<\/span> as <\/span>an<\/span> inheritable<\/span> asset<\/span> in Malaysia, <\/span>elucidate<\/span> the<\/span> types<\/span> of<\/span> rights<\/span> from<\/span> the<\/span> perspective<\/span> of<\/span> Islamic <\/span>and<\/span> intellectual<\/span> property<\/span> law<\/span>, <\/span>and<\/span> examine<\/span> the<\/span> inheritance<\/span> of<\/span> intellectual<\/span> property<\/span> by<\/span> heirs<\/span>. <\/span>This<\/span> study<\/span> adopts<\/span> a <\/span>qualitative<\/span> approach<\/span>, <\/span>with<\/span> data <\/span>collection<\/span> conducted<\/span> through<\/span> document<\/span> analysis<\/span>. <\/span>The<\/span> data <\/span>analysis<\/span> methods<\/span> employed<\/span> are<\/span> thematic<\/span> and<\/span> descriptive<\/span>. <\/span>The<\/span> findings<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> study<\/span> indicate<\/span> that<\/span> intellectual<\/span> property<\/span> can <\/span>be<\/span> bequeathed<\/span> as a <\/span>movable<\/span> asset<\/span> upon<\/span> the<\/span> owner’s<\/span> death<\/span>. <\/span>The<\/span> ownership<\/span> of<\/span> intellectual<\/span> property<\/span> by<\/span> heirs<\/span> is<\/span> perpetual<\/span> and<\/span> can <\/span>be<\/span> shared<\/span> for<\/span> the<\/span> duration<\/span> stipulated<\/span> by<\/span> law<\/span>. <\/span>However<\/span>, <\/span>the<\/span> application<\/span> for<\/span> extended<\/span> protection<\/span> by<\/span> the<\/span> Malaysian<\/span> Copyright<\/span> Protection<\/span> Agency<\/span> (MACP) <\/span>for<\/span> expired<\/span> intellectual<\/span> works<\/span> presents<\/span> issues<\/span> related<\/span> to<\/span> the<\/span> extension<\/span> period<\/span> not <\/span>aligning<\/span> with<\/span> the<\/span> legally<\/span> stipulated<\/span> timeframe<\/span>, <\/span>necessitating<\/span> further<\/span> research<\/span> on<\/span> this<\/span> matter<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

KEYWORDS
I<\/span>ntellectual<\/span> property<\/span>, <\/span>inheritance<\/span>, <\/span>ownership<\/span>, <\/span>intangible<\/span> assets<\/span>, Islamic <\/span>law<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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JUNE 2024Status Harta Intelek Sebagai Harta Pusaka Menurut Perspektif Perundangan Islam di Malaysia: Satu Kajian Literatur\u200bThe Status of Intellectual Property as Inheritance According to the Perspective of Islamic Law in Malaysia: A Literature ReviewNaurah Hanani Mohd Yazid,\u00a0Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaMd. Yazid Ahmad, yazid@ukm.edu.myResearch Centre for Sharia, Faculty of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4009","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4009"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4083,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4009\/revisions\/4083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}