{"id":4013,"date":"2024-06-26T02:39:39","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T02:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=4013"},"modified":"2024-06-27T06:38:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T06:38:17","slug":"jcil-2024-91-article-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2024-91-article-4\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2024 9(1) Article 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;2024 9(1)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>JUNE 2024<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Cover-JCIL-2024-91.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Cover JCIL 2024 9(1)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tajuk&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;right&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW178314447 BCX9\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW178314447 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW178314447 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"EOP SCXW178314447 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><br \/>The Application of Shariah Governance Principles and Their Impact on Performance: A Field Study on the Insan Charity Association in Kuwait<\/span><strong><span class=\"EOP SCXW178314447 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Penulis&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90185089 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\">Mubarak Salim al-A&#8217;azimi,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong>Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<strong><br \/><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90185089 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\">Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani, <\/span><\/strong><em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90185089 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\">nikrahim<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90185089 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW105304282 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW105304282 BCX8\">@ukm.edu.my<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/>Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br \/><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90185089 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\">Mat Noor Mat Zain,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong>Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br \/><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90185089 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\">Muhammad Nazir Alias,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong>Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br \/><\/span>Received: February 22, 2024 | Revised: May 23, 2024 | Accepted: June 20, 2024 | Published: June 30, 2024<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Volume &#038; PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2024, Vol. 9(1), pp. 25-38. \u00a0| \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Mubarak-et-al.-2024-1.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=&#8221;Abstract &#038; References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Abstrak&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span 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class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">. &#8211;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062b\u0645<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0623\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u061b<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253175570 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW253175570 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:400}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Abstract&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\">Shariah governance and charitable organizations are pivotal concepts in philanthropic and humanitarian work. Shariah governance enhances transparency and accountability, while charitable organizations provide essential support to individuals and communities in need. Charitable organizations require robust governance to streamline their organizational and administrative processes, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\">benefiting<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\"> the target beneficiaries and ensuring the sustainability of their public welfare activities. In this article, the researcher addresses the definitional concepts of the terms used, highlighting the importance of Shariah governance in charitable organizations. The study examines the deficiencies in charitable governance and proposes mechanisms and procedures for implementing governance principles in the charitable sector. It also <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\">showcases<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\"> a prominent model of Shariah governance within Kuwaiti charitable organizations\u2014the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW91184206 BCX8\">Insan<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\"> Charity Association. The focus is on the aspects where <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW91184206 BCX8\">Insan<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\"> Charity has excelled in charitable governance, including transparency, accountability, and impact. The research specifically aims to elucidate the nature of Shariah governance, delve deeply into the practical experience of the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW91184206 BCX8\">Insan<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\"> Charity Association in applying Shariah governance principles, and extract lessons learned from <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW91184206 BCX8\">Insan\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\"> application of sound governance practices. To achieve these <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\">objectives<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\">, the researcher employed various scientific methodologies. Through the inductive method, the study examined the components and theories of governance principles within Islamic heritage. The deductive method was then used to derive key rulings related to the theory of Shariah governance for financial institutions. Additionally, the descriptive-analytical method was <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\">utilized<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\"> to study the Shariah governance system. The research concluded with several findings, the most notable being the significance of applying sound governance principles in charitable organizations and the success of the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW91184206 BCX8\">Insan<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\"> Charity Association as a leading model in the field of charitable governance. The article concludes with a series of findings and recommendations<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91184206 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>KEYWORDS<br \/><span class=\"TextRun SCXW100550939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-MY\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW100550939 BCX8\">Governance, charitable organizations, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW100550939 BCX8\">Insan<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW100550939 BCX8\"> Charity Association, Sharia governance, Board of Directors<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW100550939 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. 1979. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2006. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. 2017. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c 7(1)\u060c 145-160.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628. 2012. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628. 2014. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646. 2008. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645. 2012. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. 2018. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c 19: 205-230.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. 2023. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. 2023. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2007<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. 2021. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. 2001. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2008. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0644. 2018. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631. 2018. \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. 2021. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c 6: 45-68.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. 2015. \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f. 2018. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2018. \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c 27: 1-22.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a. 2012. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2017. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 141: 191-219.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f. 2012. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c 317: 233-262.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645. 2021. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645. 2019. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. 2020. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c 42: 1-33.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. 2017. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:517,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:380,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JUNE 2024\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062aThe Application of Shariah Governance Principles and Their Impact on Performance: A Field Study on the Insan Charity Association in KuwaitMubarak Salim al-A&#8217;azimi,\u00a0Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaNik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani, nikrahim@ukm.edu.myResearch Centre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4013","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4013"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4085,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4013\/revisions\/4085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}