{"id":4222,"date":"2024-12-26T02:53:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T02:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=4222"},"modified":"2025-01-03T02:37:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T02:37:55","slug":"jcil-2024-92-article-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2024-92-article-1\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2024 9(2) Article 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;2024 9(2)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>DECEMBER 2024<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Cover-JCIL-2024-92-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Cover JCIL 2024 9(2)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tajuk&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"EOP SCXW178314447 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW24809054 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><b><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW24809054 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW24809054 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u200b<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/b><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW24809054 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24809054 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24809054 BCX8\"><br \/>Aligning Omani Legislation with the Principles of Good Governance: An Integrated Vision between the Islamic Perspective and International Standards<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span class=\"EOP SCXW178314447 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Penulis&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b<\/span><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\"><strong>Ahmed Mahmood Hamdan Al-Farsi<\/strong>, <em>p116422@siswa.ukm.edu.my<\/em><br \/>Institute of Islam Hadhari, <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong>Muhammad Nazir Alias<br \/><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Research<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Centre<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">for<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Sharia<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Faculty<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">\u00a0Islamic\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Studies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br \/><\/span> <strong>Razaleigh Muhamat @ Kawangit<\/strong><span class=\"EOP SCXW15335319 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><br \/><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Research<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Centre<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">for<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Dakwah and Leadership<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Faculty<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">\u00a0Islamic\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Studies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>Received: November 11, 2024 | Revised: November 20, 2024 | Accepted: December 05, 2024 | Published: December 25, 2024<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Volume &#038; PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2024, Vol. 9(2), pp. 1-7. \u00a0| \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Al-Farsi-et-al.-2024.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=&#8221;Abstract &#038; References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Abstrak&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW181096222 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW181096222 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 2040.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><br \/><\/span><\/b> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Abstract&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW181096222 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW181096222 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Sultanate of Oman seeks to solidify the principles of good governance in state administration, drawing upon Islamic values and international standards. The Basic Statute of the State enshrines these principles, such as the rule of law, justice, and participation. However, practical challenges persist, including irregular alignment of laws with the constitution, limited legislative authority of the Council of Oman, insufficient legal protection for whistleblowers, and a lack of national-level good governance indicators aligned with international standards. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which Omani legislation and institutions align with the principles of good governance from both Islamic and international perspectives, identifying gaps that need to be addressed to strengthen governance frameworks in the country. The study employs content analysis of the Basic Statute of the State and key legislation, such as the Law of the Council of Oman and the Financial and Administrative Control Law, alongside an examination of the roles of relevant institutions, including the Council of Oman and oversight bodies. The findings indicate that Oman&#8217;s legislative and institutional framework generally aligns with the essentials of good governance but reveals certain deficiencies requiring improvement. These include irregular alignment of laws with the constitution, limited government responsiveness to the Council\u2019s legislative proposals, and weak coordination among oversight bodies. The study recommends constitutional reforms to enhance legislative alignment, expansion of the Council of Oman\u2019s powers, enactment of a whistleblower protection law, establishment of a national anti-corruption body, promotion of transparency and inter-agency collaboration, and inclusion of civil society organizations in policymaking. Additionally, it calls for the development and dissemination of national good governance indicators. These recommendations are aligned with global best practices and Islamic values, supporting Oman\u2019s ongoing efforts to enhance institutional governance as part of its Vision 2040.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>KEYWORDS<\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><br \/>Good Governance, Legislative Alignment, Islamic Perspective, International Standards, Sultanate of Oman<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644. 1995. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. 2002. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. 2022. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 2021\/2022: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f. 2021. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. 2023. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.2020. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0639<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (57) .548-556.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. 2011. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 111\/2011 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 949\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. 2012. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 31\/2012 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 984\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. 2015. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 30\/2015 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1121\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. 2016. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 30\/2016 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1147\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. 2018. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 7\/2018 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1226\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. 2021. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 6\/2021 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1374\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. 2021. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 7\/2021 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1375\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. 2024. \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 2040.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. (2024). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 2040: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0639 (18).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. 2022. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \\\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\\. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. 2022. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c 10(2): 125-168.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2019. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2024.\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. 2023. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 2022. \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. 2024. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f 2023<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. 2024. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:662,&quot;335559991&quot;:662}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Alias, A., Samsudin, A. &amp; Razak, A.A. 2012. Fundamental Elements of Maqasid Al-Shari&#8217;ah in Administration of Islamic Countries. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 6(6): 847-851.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Aydo\u011fan, A. &amp; Salkini, \u0130. 2022. \u201cA Comparative Study Of The Malaysian Constitution With the Rules of The Islamic Constitution\u201d, International Social Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal, (Issn:2630-631X) 8(58): 719-725.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Towah, Y. B. 2019. The Role of Oman Council in Reviewing Legislation: A Comparative Study with Kuwait&#8217;s National Assembly. Master Thesis, Kuwait International Law School.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DECEMBER 2024\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u200bAligning Omani Legislation with the Principles of Good Governance: An Integrated Vision between the Islamic Perspective and International Standards\u200b\u200bAhmed Mahmood Hamdan Al-Farsi, p116422@siswa.ukm.edu.myInstitute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaMuhammad Nazir AliasResearch\u00a0Centre\u00a0for\u00a0Sharia,\u00a0Faculty\u00a0of\u00a0Islamic\u00a0Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Razaleigh Muhamat @ KawangitResearch\u00a0Centre\u00a0for\u00a0Dakwah and Leadership,\u00a0Faculty\u00a0of\u00a0Islamic\u00a0Studies, Universiti [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4222","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4222"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4309,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4222\/revisions\/4309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}