{"id":4238,"date":"2024-12-26T03:23:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T03:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=4238"},"modified":"2025-01-03T02:39:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T02:39:39","slug":"jcil-2024-92-article-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2024-92-article-3\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2024 9(2) Article 3"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_blurb title=”2024 9(2)” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

DECEMBER 2024<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Cover-JCIL-2024-92-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Cover JCIL 2024 9(2)” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Tajuk” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Pembuktian Elemen Keterangan bagi Jenayah Sihir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Proving the Evidentiary Elements of Witchcraft Crimes<\/h3>\n

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\u200b<\/span>\u200bNurbazla Ismail<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>, nurbazla@ukm.edu.my<\/em>
Research<\/span>\u00a0Centre<\/span>\u00a0for<\/span>\u00a0Sharia<\/span>,\u00a0Faculty<\/span>\u00a0of<\/span>\u00a0Islamic\u00a0Studies<\/span>, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Nurul Asikin Raspin<\/span><\/span>
<\/strong>Research<\/span>\u00a0Centre<\/span>\u00a0for<\/span>\u00a0Sharia<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>Faculty<\/span>\u00a0of<\/span>\u00a0Islamic\u00a0<\/span>Studies<\/span>, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/span>
<\/span>Received: August 20, 2024 | Revised: November 08, 2024 | Accepted: December 05, 2024 | Published: December 25, 2024<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Volume & PDF” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

2024, Vol. 9(2), pp. 16-24. \u00a0| \u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=”Abstract & References” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_tab title=”Abstrak” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Pembuktian bagi kesalahan jenayah memerlukan beberapa elemen untuk menguatkan pendakwaan.<\/span> Namun, <\/span><\/span>pembuktian bagi kes melibatkan jenayah sihir <\/span>agak<\/span> sukar kerana sifat keterangannya <\/span>yang <\/span>berbentuk metafizik dan <\/span>paranormal<\/span>. <\/span>Kesukaran pembuktian ini juga dilihat <\/span>semakin <\/span>menjadi-jadi akibat ketiadaan peruntukan undang-undang yang me<\/span>mbolehkan dakwaan ke atas pelaku<\/span> sihir<\/span>. S<\/span>elain <\/span>itu, <\/span>keterangan pakar berkaitan ilmu sihir juga tidak diiktiraf <\/span>oleh <\/span>perundangan sebagai suatu bentuk keterangan<\/span>. Oleh itu, <\/span>sekiranya terdapat dakwaan jenayah menerusi sihir dikemukakan di mahkamah, proses penghakiman tidak mampu <\/span>membuat<\/span> siasatan lanjut mengenainya kerana prinsip penghakiman <\/span>m<\/span>ahkamah sendiri hanyalah bersandarkan kepada keterangan-keterangan yang zahir dan nyata semata-mata<\/span>. Maka, timbul persoalan apakah elemen keterangan yang boleh digunakan bagi membuktikan jenayah sihir? Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pembuktian elemen keterangan bagi jenayah sihir.<\/span> Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan kaedah <\/span>analisa<\/span> kandungan<\/span> dan temu bual separa struktur<\/span>. Seterusnya, hasil kajian ini dianalisis menggunakan kaedah <\/span>deskriptif.<\/span> Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa elemen keterangan dalam pembuktian jenayah sihir adalah <\/span><\/span>iqr<\/span>\u0101<\/span>r<\/span> <\/span>atau pengakuan tertuduh, <\/span><\/span>s<\/span>h<\/span>ah<\/span>\u0101<\/span>dah<\/span><\/span> atau kesaksian, <\/span><\/span>ra\u2019yu<\/span> al-<\/span>khab<\/span>\u1fd1<\/span>r<\/span><\/span> atau pendapat pakar, <\/span><\/span>qar<\/span>\u1fd1<\/span>nah<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>bayyinah<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>agent<\/span> provacateurs<\/span><\/span>.<\/span> Kajian ini memberi implikasi kepada badan kehakiman <\/span>dalam memutuskan kes berkaitan jenayah sihir. Selain itu, kajian ini memberi implikasi kepada badan <\/span>perundangan untuk <\/span>mendapatkan bukti dan keterangan yang tepat bagi <\/span>menyelesaikan kes berkaitan jenayah sihir.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>KATA KUNCI
<\/span><\/b>Elemen <\/span>sihir<\/span>, bukti berbentuk metafizik, bukti berbentuk <\/span>paranormal<\/span>, undang-undang keterangan, <\/span><\/span>agen<\/span>t<\/span> provacateurs<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=”Abstract” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Proving criminal offenses requires specific elements to substantiate the prosecution. However, <\/span>establishing<\/span> proof in cases involving witchcraft crimes is particularly challenging due to the metaphysical and paranormal nature of the evidence. This difficulty is further compounded by the absence of legal provisions enabling accusations against practitioners of witchcraft. Moreover, expert testimony related to witchcraft is not recognized as admissible evidence under the law. Consequently, when criminal charges involving witchcraft are brought to court, <\/span>the judicial process is unable to conduct further investigations, as judicial principles rely solely on tangible and <\/span>apparent<\/span> evidence<\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span>This raises the question: what evidentiary elements can be employed to prove witchcraft crimes? The <\/span>objective<\/span> of this study is to elucidate the evidentiary elements <\/span>required<\/span> to prove witchcraft crimes. The study employs a qualitative approach, collecting data through content analysis and semi-structured interviews. The findings are analyzed descriptively<\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span>The study reveals that the evidentiary elements for proving witchcraft crimes include <\/span>iqr\u0101r<\/span> (the confession of the accused), <\/span>shah\u0101dah<\/span> (witness testimony), <\/span>ra\u2019yu<\/span> al-<\/span>khab\u1fd1r<\/span> (expert opinion), <\/span>qar\u1fd1nah<\/span> (circumstantial evidence),<\/span> bayyinah<\/span> (<\/span>clear evidence<\/span>), and the use of agent provocateurs. This study has implications for judicial bodies in <\/span>adjudicating<\/span> cases related to witchcraft crimes. Additionally, it provides insights for legislative bodies to <\/span>establish<\/span> accurate<\/span> methods of evidence collection and presentation in resolving witchcraft-related cases<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

KEYWORDS
<\/span><\/b>Witchcraft Elements, Metaphysical Evidence, Paranormal Evidence, Law of Evidence, Agent Provocateurs\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=”References” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span>STATUT<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanun Keseksaan (Akta 574)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Akta Keterangan 1950 (Akta 56)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Akta Dadah Berbahaya 1952 (Akta 234)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>KES<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tham Kai Yau & Ors lawan Pendakwa Raya [1977] 1 MLJ 174<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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DECEMBER 2024Pembuktian Elemen Keterangan bagi Jenayah Sihir Proving the Evidentiary Elements of Witchcraft Crimes\u200b\u200bNurbazla Ismail, nurbazla@ukm.edu.myResearch\u00a0Centre\u00a0for\u00a0Sharia,\u00a0Faculty\u00a0of\u00a0Islamic\u00a0Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaNurul Asikin RaspinResearch\u00a0Centre\u00a0for\u00a0Sharia,\u00a0Faculty\u00a0of\u00a0Islamic\u00a0Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaReceived: August 20, 2024 | Revised: November 08, 2024 | Accepted: December 05, 2024 | Published: December 25, 20242024, Vol. 9(2), pp. 16-24. \u00a0| \u00a0PDFPembuktian bagi kesalahan jenayah memerlukan beberapa elemen untuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4238","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4238"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4311,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4238\/revisions\/4311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}