{"id":4253,"date":"2024-12-26T03:42:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T03:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=4253"},"modified":"2025-01-03T02:40:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T02:40:12","slug":"jcil-2024-92-article-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2024-92-article-4\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2024 9(2) Article 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;2024 9(2)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>DECEMBER 2024<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Cover-JCIL-2024-92-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Cover JCIL 2024 9(2)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tajuk&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Examining the Role of Artificial Intelligence (GPT-3.5) in Issuing Fatwas for Islamic Family Cases: A Comparative Analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Penulis&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b<\/span><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b<span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW5503634 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"11 Normal02 - PerengganKedua onward\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW250513541 BCX8\">Manswab Mahsen Abdulrahman,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\"><em> manswab.mahsen.sheriff@gmail.com<\/em><br \/><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Department of Shariah, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Arabic Language, Islamic University in Uganda<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW5503634 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"11 Normal02 - PerengganKedua onward\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW250513541 BCX8\">Abdul Hafiz Musa Walusimbi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154936431 BCX8\">Department of Sharia<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154936431 BCX8\">h<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154936431 BCX8\">, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Arabic Language, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154936431 BCX8\">Islamic <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154936431 BCX8\">U<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154936431 BCX8\">niversity in Uganda<\/span><br \/><\/span>Received: October 09, 2024 | Revised: October 29, 2024 | Accepted: December 05, 2024 | Published: December 25, 2024<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Volume &#038; PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2024, Vol. 9(2), pp. 25-38. \u00a0| \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Abdulrahman-Walusimbi-2024.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=&#8221;Abstract &#038; References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Abstract&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">The aim of this study<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\"> is to explore the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence, specifically GPT-3, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">in the process of issuing<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\"> fatwas within the context of Islamic <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">family law<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">. It examines GPT-3&#8217;s ability to deliver <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">accurate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\"> fatwas consistent with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">Muslim family <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">law, as well as its potential to offer quicker responses compared to traditional methods, thereby making fatwas more accessible to a global audience. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">The research problem<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\"> arises from the growing impact of AI across various fields, particularly in issuing fatwas related to Muslim family law. This technology raises critical questions about the authority, accuracy, ethical implications, and reliability of AI-generated fatwas, especially in sensitive areas such as Islamic family law. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">This research employs qualitative methods<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">information<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\"> gathered from various sources such as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">fatwa <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">books, journal articles, reports, conference papers, and jurisprudence academies. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">The paper highlights the importance of fatwa issuance, the evolution of technology&#8217;s role in religious practices, the capabilities of GPT-3, and provides an overview of the historical context of fatwa issuance, traditional methodologies, the role of technology in Islamic contexts, existing research on technology\u2019s impact on Islamic jurisprudence, and an analysis of GPT-3&#8217;s applications in Islamic inheritance. It also elaborates on the research <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">methodology<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\"> and details how information and analyses were conducted for cases in Muslim family law, including marriage, divorce, and inheritance. Additionally, it addresses the consistencies and inconsistencies in fatwas issued by GPT-3 on matters of Muslim family law. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">The study finds<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\"> that GPT-3.5 is user-friendly and efficient in issuing fatwas related to family cases, thereby making religious rulings more accessible. However, it also reveals that GPT-3.5 has issued incorrect fatwas in family law cases, particularly in matters involving marriage, divorce, and inheritance. Consequently, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">the research recommends<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\"> relying on fatwas from <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\">certified<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94958930 BCX8\"> and reliable sources.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW94958930 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">KEYWORDS<br \/><\/span><\/b><span class=\"TextRun SCXW262910914 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW262910914 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9096827 BCX8\">Islamic Fatwas, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9096827 BCX8\">Cases of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9096827 BCX8\">Muslim Family Law<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9096827 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9096827 BCX8\">Artificial Intelligence (GPT-3.5)<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Abdallah Al-Hakim, Al-Mustadrak\u202f&#8217;ala\u202fal-Sahihayn, Vol 4 (1st edn, n.p, 1427).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Abdallah bin Ahmad bin Mahmoud An-Nasaf\u012b, Al Bahr Ar Raiq Sharh Kanz Ad Daqaiq Fi Furu Al Hanafiayah, Vol 6, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Illmiyah, n.d).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Abdallah bin Mohammad bin Said al-Khani, Al-Fatawa fi Sharia al-Islamiyah, (1st edn,\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Riyadh: Maktab al-Ibkan, 2008).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Abdulhaq Al-Ishbili, Al-a\u1e25k\u0101m Ashri\u02bfa al-kubr\u0101, Vol 1, (1st edn, Riyadh: Maktabah al-<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rushdi, 2001).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Abid Ali Awan<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, What is GPT-4 and Why Does it Matter? Official website: &lt;https:\/\/www. datacamp.com\/blog\/what-we-know-gpt4&gt; accessed 9 September 2023<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ab\u016b Bakr A\u1e25mad ibn \u1e24usayn al-Bayhaq\u012b, Sunan al-Bayhaq\u012b al-Kubra, Vol 10 (1st edn,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Macca: Maktabah Dar al-Baz 1994) Hadith no 20139<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ab\u016b Bakr A\u1e25mad ibn \u1e24usayn al-Bayhaq\u012b, Sunan as-Sagir, Vol 3 (1st edn, Pakistan: Jamia\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">adirasat al-Islamiyyah 1989) Hadith no 2487, p. 263\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ahmad bin Abdallah Asbahan\u012b, Al-Musnad Al-Mustakhraj ala Sahih Muslim, Vol 1 (1st\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">edn, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Illmiyah, 1996) Hadith no 692.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ahmad bin Hamdani al-Hairani, Sifat fatwa wa al-Mufti wa al-Mustafti, Vol 1 (3rd edn,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Beirut: Al-Maktab Al-Islam\u012b 1397).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A\u1e25mad Ibn F\u0101ris al-Qazw\u012bn\u012b<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Mu&#8217;jam Maqayis al-lughah, Vol 4 (1st edn, Beirut: Dar al\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jil,\u202f1979) p. 473<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A\u1e25mad ibn \u1e24usayn ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn M\u016bs\u0101 al-Khusrawjird\u012b al-Bayhaq\u012b, Dalail an-Nubuwa, Vol 7, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-illimiyah, 1988).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A\u1e25mad ibn Shu\u02bfayb ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Sin\u0101n al-Nas\u0101\u02be\u012b, Sunan al-Nas\u0101\u02be\u012b, Vol 8, (Halab: Maktab\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">al-Matbuat al-Islamiyah, 1986)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Al-Mustadrak &#8216;ala al-Sahihayn, Vol 1 (1st edn, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> al-Illmiyyah, 1990).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ali Juma, Nashat al-Ifta fi al-Islam, Official website: &lt;https:\/\/www.draligomaa.com\/<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">al-Matbuat al-Islamiyah, 1986)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Egypt Dar Al-Ifta, Official website: &lt;https:\/\/www.dar-alifta.org\/en\/fatwa\/history-of-<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">fatwa&gt; accessed 9 September 2023.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ibr\u0101h\u012bm ibn M\u016bs\u0101 al-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b, al-Muwafaqat, (1st edn, Tunisia: Matba\u02bf al-Kawakib,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1985).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ibr\u0101h\u012bm ibn M\u016bs\u0101 al-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b, Fatawa\u202fal-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b, (2nd edn, Cairo: Dar ibn Afan, 1997).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u02bf\u012as\u0101 Mohammadibn \u02bf\u012as\u0101 at-Tirmidh, Sunan at-Tirmidh, Vol 4 (1st edn, Beirut: Dar al-<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gharbi 1998) Hadith no 2683.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ism\u0101\u2018\u012bl ibn \u2018Umar ibn Kath\u012br, Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02be\u0101n al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm, Vol 2 (2nd edn, Saudia: Dar\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Taibah\u202f1999).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mahmoud Mohammad Tantaw\u012b, Usoul Fiqh al-Islam\u012b, (3rd edn, Cairo: Maktaba al-Wahba, 2001).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Man\u1e63\u016br Ibn Y\u016bnus Al-Buh\u016bt\u012b, Sharh Muntaha Al-Iraadaat &#8211; Al-Buhuti, Vol 3 (2nd edn,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Beirut: Alim al-Kutub, 1996).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Manswab, Mahsen Abdulrahman. &#8220;An analysis of the causes of divorce among Muslims in Mombasa County in the Sharia Law Perspective.&#8221; journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities (2020) 3 (2)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mohammad Abu Zuhra, Usoul-Fiqh, (1st edn, Cairo: Dar al-Kutoub al-Arabi, n.d).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mohammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur, Maqasid Sharia al-Islamiyah, (1st edn, Beirut: Dar al-Jeil, n.d).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mohammad bin Al-Shawkani, Irshad al-Fuhul, (1st edn, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi, n.d).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mohammad ibn Ism\u0101\u2018\u012bl al-Bukhar\u012b, Sahih\u202fal-Bukhar\u012b,\u202fvol 3 (1st edn, Cairo: Dar al-Sha\u02bfb,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1987) Hadith no 3328.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mo\u1e25ammad ibn Mohammadal-Ghazali, Al-Mustafa Fi \u2018Ilm Al-Usul, Vol 1, (1st edn,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-illmiyah, 1413).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Shams al-D\u012bn Mohammadibn Ab\u012b Bakr Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya,\u202fI&#8217;lam Al-Muwaqi&#8217;in &#8216;an\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rabb Il-&#8216;Alamin, Vol 4 (1st edn, Beirut: Dar al-Jeil, 1973).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Swidiq Mohammad Al-Amin Dharir, al-Mirath Fi Sharia al-Islamiyah, (3rd edn, Sudan: The University of Holy Quran and Islamic Sciences 1999).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Taqiy al-Din Muhammad b. Ahmad b. \u2018Abdil \u2018Aziz Ibn al-Najjar, Muntaha al-Iradat, )1st\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">edn, Beirut: Muasasat al-Risalah, n.d).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, Al-Fatwa\u202fBayna\u202fal-indibat Wa-at-tasayyub,\u202fVol 1 (1st edn, Cairo: Dar Sahwa, 1988).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DECEMBER 2024Examining the Role of Artificial Intelligence (GPT-3.5) in Issuing Fatwas for Islamic Family Cases: A Comparative Analysis\u200b\u200bManswab Mahsen Abdulrahman, manswab.mahsen.sheriff@gmail.comDepartment of Shariah, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Arabic Language, Islamic University in UgandaAbdul Hafiz Musa WalusimbiDepartment of Shariah, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Arabic Language, Islamic University in UgandaReceived: October 09, 2024 | Revised: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4253","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4253"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4312,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4253\/revisions\/4312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}