{"id":4273,"date":"2024-12-26T04:06:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T04:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=4273"},"modified":"2025-01-03T02:42:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T02:42:34","slug":"jcil-2024-92-article-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2024-92-article-8\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2024 9(2) Article 8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;2024 9(2)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>DECEMBER 2024<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Cover-JCIL-2024-92-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Cover JCIL 2024 9(2)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tajuk&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pemakaian Konsep Khiyar dalam Transaksi e-Dagang<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW171597660 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW171597660 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW230384493 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW230384493 BCX8\">The Application of the Concept of Khiyar in e-Commerce Transactions<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW230384493 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Penulis&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW151309865 BCX8\">Shofian<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151309865 BCX8\"> Ahmad<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\">, <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\"><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW152312601 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW152312601 BCX8\">shofian@ukm.edu.my<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><em><br \/><\/em>Research<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Centre<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">for<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Sharia<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Faculty<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">of<\/span>\u00a0Islamic\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Studies<\/span>, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151309865 BCX8\">Muhammad Azim <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW151309865 BCX8\">Zilmee<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW151309865 BCX8\">Syahrunizan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Research<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Centre<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">for<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Sharia<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Faculty<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">\u00a0Islamic\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\">Studies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\">, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br \/><strong><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15335319 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7960388 BCX8\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209429232 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"No Spacing\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW151309865 BCX8\">Hulwati<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW151309865 BCX8\">Hulwati<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7960388 BCX8\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW256855533 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW256855533 BCX8\">Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW256855533 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/><\/span>Received: November 19, 2024 | Revised: November 29, 2024 | Accepted: December 05, 2024 | Published: December 25, 2024<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Volume &#038; PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2024, Vol. 9(2), pp. 70-81. \u00a0| \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ahmad-et-al.-2024.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=&#8221;Abstract &#038; References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Abstrak&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW135686900 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW135686900 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"10 Normal01 - PerengganPertama\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW13436821 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">Amalan jual beli secara dalam talian tidak lagi dianggap ganjil dalam kalangan masyarakat tempatan mahupun di peringkat antarabangsa bahkan telah menjadi suatu kebiasaan pada era kini. Akan tetapi, di kala terwujudnya amalan jual beli secara dalam talian ini dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat, ia juga hadir membawa kekurangan dan juga risiko tertentu.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> Oleh <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">itu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">aspek<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">khiy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">r<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">atau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">pilihan<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">telah<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">diperbincangkan<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> oleh ulama <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">dalam<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> kitab-kitab <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">muktabar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">sebagai<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> salah <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">satu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">unsur<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">penting<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">dalam<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">kontrak<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">terutamanya<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">dalam<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">konteks<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> e-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">dagang<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">Terdapat<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">pelbagai<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251342445 BCX8\">jenis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> khiy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">r<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> yang dibincangkan oleh ulama yang menunjukkan betapa telitinya para ulama dalam konteks <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">khiy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">r<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">Cabaran utama yang berlaku dalam amalan jual beli secara dalam talian di Malaysia ini adalah peningkatan kes penipuan. Oleh itu, perkara ini wajarlah diberikan tumpuan supaya dapat ditangani dengan segera. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">mengkaji kesesuaian konsep <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">khiy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">r<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> dalam mengatasi kes penipuan dalam transaksi dalam talian dan menganalisis kerelevanan penerapan konsep <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">khiy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">r<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> dalam jual beli secara dalam talian.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\"> Meto<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">d <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berbentuk kajian kes iaitu kes penipuan dalam <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">jual <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">beli secara dalam talian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kaedah analisis kandungan dokumen. Dapatan kajian menyimpulkan bahawa konsep <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">khiy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">r <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251342445 BCX8\">ini boleh menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi kes penipuan jual beli secara dalam talian yang berlaku di Malaysia daripada terus berleluasa dan relevan untuk diterapkan dalam undang-undang Malaysia berkaitan e-dagang.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><br \/><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW135686900 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"10 Normal01 - PerengganPertama\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">KATA KUNCI<br \/><\/span><\/b><span class=\"TextRun SCXW143581347 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW143581347 BCX8\">K<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW143581347 BCX8\">hiyar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW143581347 BCX8\">, E-Dagang, Penipuan, Transaksi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW143581347 BCX8\">, Keselamatan Maklumat<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW143581347 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:567,&quot;335559737&quot;:521,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW135686900 BCX8\" lang=\"MS-MY\" xml:lang=\"MS-MY\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW135686900 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"10 Normal01 - PerengganPertama\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Abstract&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\">Online buying and selling practices are no longer considered unusual, both locally and internationally, and have become a norm in contemporary society. While e-commerce offers convenience to the public, it also presents certain shortcomings and risks. The concept of <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\">khiyar<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\"> (options in contracts), discussed extensively by Islamic scholars in authoritative texts, emerges as a critical element in contractual agreements, particularly in the context of e-commerce. Various types of<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\">khiyar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\"> have been elaborated upon, reflecting the meticulous approach of scholars in addressing this concept. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\">One of the significant challenges in Malaysia\u2019s online trading practices is the increasing prevalence of fraud cases. This issue warrants immediate attention to prevent further escalation. This article aims to examine the suitability of the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\">khiyar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\"> concept in addressing fraud in online transactions and to analyze its relevance in the context of e-commerce. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\">The study employs a qualitative case study approach, focusing on fraud cases in online transactions. Data collection was conducted through document content analysis. The findings indicate that the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\">khiyar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23725635 BCX8\"> concept offers a viable solution for mitigating online fraud in Malaysia and is relevant for integration into Malaysia&#8217;s e-commerce legal framework to curb such cases effectively.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">KEYWORDS<br \/><\/span><\/b><span class=\"TextRun SCXW262910914 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW262910914 BCX8\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW257550946 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW54540950 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW54540950 BCX8\">Khiyar, E-Commerce, Fraud, Transactions, Information Security<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Abu Ghudah, Abd al-Sattar. 1985. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Al-Khiyar wa Atharuhu fi al-Uqud<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. t.tp: Dallah al-Barakah.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ahmad, S. 2023. Mekanisme al-Khiyar Sebagai Remedi Perlindungan Pasca Kontrak [The Mechanism of al-Khiyar as a Post-Contract Protection Remedy]. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences (e-ISSN: 2600-9080)<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 6(2): 248-262. https:\/\/bitarajournal.com\/index.php\/bitarajournal\/article\/view\/426<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Arifkan, M. 2021. Penerapan Khiy\u0101r Pada Penjual Pakaian Di Pasar Karangpenang Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam. Fintech<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Journal of Islamic Finance<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 2(1): 27-42. https:\/\/ejournal.kopertais4.or.id\/madura\/index.php\/fintech\/article\/view\/6510\/3950<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Astro Awani. 2023, 21 Oktober. 8,668 kes tipu beli barang online dari Januari-September 2023. Diambil daripada Astro Awani: https:\/\/www.astroawani.com\/berita-malaysia\/8668-kes-tipu-beli-barang-online-dari-januariseptember-2023-442722<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hasanah, D., Kosim, M. &amp; Arif, S. 2019. Konsep Khiyar pada Jual Beli Pre Order Online Shop dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 8(2): 249-260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36835\/iqtishoduna.v8i2.426<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Daud, M. Z., Zarmani, N. F. &amp; Tumiran, M. A. 2021. Analysis of Halal Assurance Management on Imported Food Products in Malaysia. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">International Journal Of Halal Ecosystem And Management Practices (Ijhemp)<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 1(1): 08-19. DOI: 10.35631\/IJHEMP.11002.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gefen, D. 2000. E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Omega<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 28(6): 725-737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0305-0483(00)00021-9<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Han, H.-J., Ocker, R. &amp; Fjermestad, J. 2001. An investigation of university students&#8217; on-line shopping behavior. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">AMCIS 2001 Proceedings<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 181.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Harun, H., Ahmad, S. &amp; Markom, R. 2016. The Principle Of Khiy\u0101r (Option) In The Sale Of Goods From Islamic Perspective: Prinsip Khiy\u0101r (Pilihan) Dalam Undang-Undang Berkaitan Jualan Barangan Menurut Islam. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 4(1): 13-23. https:\/\/al-qanatir.com\/aq\/article\/view\/34\/30<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Harun, H., Ahmad, S. H. &amp; Markom, R. 2017. Prinsip Khiyar Dalam Jualan Barangan: Kajian Terhadap Akta Kontrak 1950 (Akta 136)(The Principle Of Khiyar In Selling Of Goods: A Study On The Contract Act 1950 (Act 136)). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UMRAN-Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4(1): 27-40.\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/jurnalumran.utm.my\/index.php\/umran\/article\/view\/109\/74<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hasanah, D., Kosim, M. &amp; Arif, S. 2019. Konsep Khiyar pada Jual Beli Pre Order Online Shop. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jurnal Iqtisaduna<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Vol. 8, No. 2. 249-260.\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36835\/iqtishoduna.v8i2.426<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Intan Suria Hamzah. 2021. Keselamatan Peribadi di Facebook: Ancaman dan Penyelesaian. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jurnal Komunikasi (Malaysia Journal of Communication)<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Jil 37 (1), 379-395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17576\/JKMJC-2021-3701-22<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Muhammad Fathi Yusof. 2016. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Undang-Undang Kontrak Di Malaysia<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Gombak: Mus\u2019ab E-Books Publication House<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Montoya-Weiss, M., Voss, G. B. &amp; Grewal, D. 2000. Bricks to Clicks: What Drives Customer <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Naemah Amin &amp; Roshazlizawati Mohd Nor. (2013). Online shopping in Malaysia: Legal Protection for E-consumers. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">European Journal of Business and Management<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 5(24), 79\u201387. https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/234625012.pdf<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Noor Azmi, N. I. &amp; Abdul Manap, N. 2024. Application of Khiyar Principles (Option) in Islamic Law and the Laws Relating to The Sale and Purchase of Goods in Malaysia: Literature Highlights. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 2): 263-278.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pakianathan, A. M., Roslam, A. F., Ghapar, W. R. G. W. A. &amp; Sulaiman, M. S. 2023. Perniagaan Secara Atas Talian: Satu Kajian Perbandingan dengan Perniagaan Konvensional Secara Fizikal. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jurnal Wacana Sarjana<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 7(4): 1-13. https:\/\/spaj.ukm.my\/jws\/index.php\/jws\/article\/view\/553<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pitchan, M. A., Omar, S. Z. &amp; Ghazali, A. H. A. 2019. Amalan keselamatan siber pengguna Internet terhadap buli siber, pornografi, e-mel phishing dan pembelian dalam talian. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 35(3): 212-227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17576\/JKMJC-2019-3503-13<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rawi, A. S. H. M., Omar, S. Z. &amp; Ali, M. S. S. 2012. E-Dagang di Malaysia: Perkembangan, Perlaksanaan, dan Cabaran. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sains Humanika<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 57(1): 105-127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11113\/sh.v57n1.220<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rohaizat, A. M., Idris, N. H. &amp; Safar, A. 2020. Jual Beli Atas Talian (E-Dagang) Menurut Perspektif Islam Dan Moden. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Etika Islam untuk Kehidupan yang Gemilang<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 73.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Safitri, D. R. 2016. Tinjauan Fiqh Jinayah Tentang Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penipuan Jual Beli Online Melalui Instagram. UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sahar, H. R., Mahbob, M. H. &amp; Mahmud, W. a. W. 2021. Pengaruh Faktor Penentu Tingkah Laku Penerimaan E-Dagang Dalam Kalangan Usahawan Perusahaan Kecil Dan Sederhana (Pks) Di Malaysia. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">e-BANGI<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 18(5): 195-211.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sahar, H. R., Mahbob, M. H. &amp; Mahmud, W. a. W. Analisis Faktor Penerokaan Instrumen Norma Subjektif Usahawan PKS terhadap Penerimaan e-Dagang dalam Suasana Pandemik COVID-19.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Udi, Z. M. &amp; Sabri, M. F. 2016. Kebaikan, kelemahan dan isu semasa e-dagang. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jurnal Pengguna Malaysia<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 26(65-79.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Utusan Malaysia. 2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 14 Mac<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Aduan Penipuan E-Dagang Makin Meningkat. Diambil daripada Utusan Malaysia: https:\/\/www.utusan.com.my\/nasional\/2019\/03\/ aduan-penipuan-e-dagang makin-meningkat\/<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Utusan Malaysia. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2021, 18 Mac. Lebih 7,000 kes penipuan jual beli online. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Diambil daripada Utusan Malaysia: https:\/\/www.utusan.com.my\/nasional\/2021\/03\/lebih-7000-kes-penipuan-jual-beli-online\/<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Xu, J. &amp; Quaddus, M. 2010. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">E-business in the 21st Century: Realities, Challenges and Outlook. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2. World Scientific.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:709}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DECEMBER 2024Pemakaian Konsep Khiyar dalam Transaksi e-Dagang The Application of the Concept of Khiyar in e-Commerce Transactions\u00a0Shofian Ahmad, shofian@ukm.edu.myResearch\u00a0Centre\u00a0for\u00a0Sharia,\u00a0Faculty\u00a0of\u00a0Islamic\u00a0Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaMuhammad Azim Zilmee SyahrunizanResearch\u00a0Centre\u00a0for\u00a0Sharia,\u00a0Faculty\u00a0of\u00a0Islamic\u00a0Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaHulwati HulwatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol\u00a0Received: November 19, 2024 | Revised: November 29, 2024 | Accepted: December 05, 2024 | Published: December 25, 20242024, Vol. 9(2), pp. 70-81. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4273","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4273"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4316,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4273\/revisions\/4316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}