{"id":4785,"date":"2026-06-07T02:26:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T02:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=4785"},"modified":"2026-06-07T02:26:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T02:26:28","slug":"jcil-2025-102-article-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2025-102-article-4\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2025 10(2) Article 4"},"content":{"rendered":"

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DECEMBER 2025<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cover-JCIL-2025-102-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Cover JCIL 2025 10(2)” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Tajuk” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

2040 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646
<\/strong>
Zakat as a Strategic Tool for Achieving Sustainable Development in the Sultanate of Oman: Towards Economic and Social Integration with Oman Vision 2040<\/em>
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Penulis” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Badriya Ahmed Mahmood Al Rawahi
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Nurul Ilyana Muhd Adnan,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> ilyana_adnan@ukm.edu.my<\/em>
Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>Mohammad Zaini Yahaya<\/strong>
<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Received: Oct 18, 2025 | Revised: Aug 26, 2025 | Accepted: Dec 4, 2025 | Published: Dec 15, 2025
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Volume & PDF” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

2025, Vol. 10(2), pp. 29-36. \u00a0| \u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a>
DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26475\/jcil.2025.10.2.04<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=”Abstract & References” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_tab title=”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

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:\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629
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[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=”Abstract” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Zakat plays a vital role in wealth redistribution, social justice, and poverty alleviation within Islamic economies. In Oman, however, its utilization remains largely limited to short-term relief, with little integration into long-term development strategies. This study examines the potential of zakat as a tool for sustainable development, with a particular focus on its alignment with Oman Vision 2040<\/em>. <\/em>A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a survey of 300 participants (zakat payers, beneficiaries, and committee members) with in-depth interviews involving six zakat committee officials, alongside analysis of official statistical data<\/em>. <\/em>Findings reveal that zakat contributes positively to household welfare, increasing average income by 18% and improving access to education and healthcare. Yet, only 15% of zakat funds are allocated to productive projects, limiting its transformative impact. Challenges such as the absence of centralized management, weak administrative capacity, and fragmented databases further hinder effectiveness<\/em>.<\/em>The study recommends establishing a national zakat authority, adopting digital platforms for transparency, and integrating zakat policies within national development plans. By drawing lessons from successful models in Malaysia and Algeria, the research underscores zakat\u2019s potential to serve as a strategic driver of sustainable development in Oman.<\/em><\/p>\n

KEYWORDS
Sustainable development, Zakat in the Sultanate of Oman, Solidarity and social cohesion, Contribution of Zakat.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=”References” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e). *\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a*. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. (2022\u0645). *\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627*. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2020\u0645). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646. *\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631*\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c 90\u2013110.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2024\u0645). \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. *\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629*\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 43\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 43\u060c 805\u2013841.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2020\u0645). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. *\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a*\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 101\u2013114.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. (2024\u0645). \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629). *\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629*\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 44\u201383.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020\u0645). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. *\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a*\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 55\u201372.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645. (1901\u0645). *\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628* (\u0637. 1). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. (2023\u0645). *\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646*. \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628. (2017\u0645). \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 (2003\u20132013). *\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629*\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 437\u2013456.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a. (2020\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. *\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a*\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 33\u201359.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. (2019\u0645). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. *\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629*\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 112\u2013136.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018\u0645). *\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a*. \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

Al-Hadhrami, S. S., Al-Hattali, M. K., & Ahmed, E. R. (2021). Role of zakat in poverty alleviation: A case study in Nizwa City, Sultanate of Oman. In *Proceedings of the 2nd Kedah International Zakat Conference 2021 (i-KEIZAC 2021) (pp. 221\u2013232). Kedah, Malaysia: Universiti Utara Malaysia.[https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/355789569](https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/355789569)<\/p>\n

Al-Jayyousi, O., Tok, E., Saniff, S. M., Wan Hasan, W. N., Janahi, N. A., & Yesuf, A. J. (2022). Re-Thinking Sustainable Development within Islamic Worldviews: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 14(12), 7300. [https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14127300](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14127300)<\/p>\n

Hashem, O. Y. M. (2023). Towards social investment funds serving economic development in the light of the Islamic investment system. *I-iECONS e-Proceedings. 991\u20131007.<\/p>\n

Lahjouji, H., Rouggani, A., & El Bouhadi, M. (2018). Organizing zakat for investment development: Between reality and challenges. \u0130slam Ekonomisi ve Finans\u0131 Dergisi (\u0130EFD), 4(1), 97\u2013117.<\/p>\n

Olanrewaju, A. S., Asmak, A. R., & Shafiai, M. H. M. (2020). A synthesis of the Islamic social finance for sustainable Islamic social enterprise: A four-factor of production frame. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 9963\u20139974.<\/p>\n

Ibrahim, A., & Ghazali, R. (2019). Zakat and poverty alleviation: A review of literature and future directions. International Journal of Zakat, 4(2), 1\u201314. [https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37706\/ijaz.v4i2.123](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37706\/ijaz.v4i2.123)<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DECEMBER 20252040 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646Zakat as a Strategic Tool for Achieving Sustainable Development in the Sultanate of Oman: Towards Economic and Social Integration with Oman Vision 2040Badriya Ahmed Mahmood Al RawahiResearch Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaNurul Ilyana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4785","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4785"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4792,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4785\/revisions\/4792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}