{"id":5005,"date":"2026-06-16T00:33:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T00:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=5005"},"modified":"2026-06-16T01:10:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T01:10:27","slug":"jcil-2026-111-artikel-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/jcil-2026-111-artikel-2\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2026 11(1) Artikel 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;2026 11(1)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>JUNE 2026<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cover-JCIL-2026-111-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Cover JCIL 2026 11(1)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tajuk&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Perlindungan Undang-Undang Terhadap Tanggungjawab Filial Di Malaysia<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><em>Legal Protection of Filial Responsibility in Malaysia<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Penulis&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW24809054 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW24809054 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Nur Aisyah Jalalemping, <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> a195803@siswa.ukm.edu.my <br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW15335319 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Plain text content control\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW15335319 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Fakulti Undang-Undang, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<strong><br \/><\/strong><strong>Nur Farahiyah Mohd Nasir<\/strong><br \/>Fakulti Undang-Undang, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW24809054 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW24809054 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Received: October 15, 2025 | Revised: April 10, 2026 | Accepted: June 3, 2026 | Published: June 15, 2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Volume &#038; PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ContentControl SCXW24809054 BCX8\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Rich text content control paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentControlBoundarySink SCXW24809054 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2026, Vol. 11(1), pp. 11-22. \u00a0| \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Article-2-2026-Vol.-111-Malay.pdf\">PDF<\/a><br \/>DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26475\/jcil.2026.11.1.02<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=&#8221;Abstract &#038; References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Abstrak&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Menjelang tahun 2030, Malaysia dijangka menjadi sebuah negara tua apabila lebih 15% penduduknya berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Peningkatan populasi warga emas ini turut disertai dengan laporan pengabaian dan penderaan, sekali gus menimbulkan persoalan tentang keberkesanan perlindungan undang-undang terhadap golongan ini, khususnya berkaitan tanggungjawab anak terhadap ibu bapa. Dalam masyarakat yang berteraskan nilai kekeluargaan, penting untuk menilai sejauh mana konsep tanggungjawab filial diiktiraf dan dilindungi di sisi undang-undang. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kedudukan semasa undang-undang berkaitan tanggungjawab anak terhadap ibu bapa di Malaysia, menilai keperluan penggubalan undang-undang filial, serta mencadangkan model perundangan yang sesuai. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui kajian kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen, disertai kajian perbandingan dengan negara seperti Singapura dan India yang telah menggubal undang-undang filial. Hasil kajian mendapatidari segi perundangan sivil, Malaysia masih belum mempunyai peruntukan khusus secara eksplisit berkaitan tanggungjawab filial. Perbandingan menunjukkan bahawa undang-undang filial berupaya menangani isu pengabaian warga emas dengan mewajibkan anak-anak memberi nafkah dan perlindungan kepada ibu bapa. Oleh itu, wujud keperluan mendesak untuk mewujudkan kerangka perundangan khusus bagi tujuan ini. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini menegaskan bahawa penggubalan undang-undang filial adalah wajar dan perlu diberi keutamaan demi memastikan hak serta kebajikan ibu bapa tua di Malaysia terpelihara secara berkesan.<\/p>\n<p>Kata Kunci<br \/>Tanggungjawab filial, warga emas, pengabaian ibubapa, perlindungan undang-undang, undang-undang keluarga Malaysia<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Abstract&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em>By the year 2030, Malaysia will be an ageing population with over 15% of its population being 60 years old and above. The ageing population is reflected by increasing cases of abuse and neglect that have also brought into serious consideration the issue of the adequacy of legal protection for this population, most particularly on the duty of children towards their ageing parents. In a family-oriented society, one must consider how the notion of filial duty is legalized and safeguarded under law. This research would seek to settle the existing legal position in Malaysia on children&#8217;s duties toward their parents, assess whether filial responsibility law is needed, and suggest an appropriate legal framework. A qualitative method was utilized by means of library research and document study combined with comparative studies of countries such as Singapore and India, which implemented filial responsibility law. Results indicate that Malaysia currently lacks firm legal provisions pertaining to filial responsibility. Comparative analysis suggests that filial legislation helps to ensure that the rights and well-being of elderly parents in Malaysia are effectively protected.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>KEYWORDS<br \/>Filial responsibility; elderly; parental neglect; legal protection; Malaysian family law.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;References&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Akta Membaharui Undang-Undang (Perkahwinan dan Perceraian) 1976.<\/p>\n<p>Akta Perempuan Bersuami dan Anak-Anak (Nafkah) Akta 1970.<\/p>\n<p>AR v. JT &amp; 6 others [1997] SGMP (Tribunal for the Maintenance of Parents).<\/p>\n<p>Astro Awani. 2024. KKM lancar pelan tindakan perkhidmatan kesihatan warga emas, dementia. https:\/\/www.astroawani.com\/berita-malaysia\/kkm-lancar-pelan-tindakan-perkhidmatan-kesihatan-warga-emas-dementia-489978. Retrieved on: 7 July 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Baban alias Madhav Dagadu Dange 1978 (80) BOMLR 305.<\/p>\n<p>Bedford, O. &amp; Yeh, K. 2021. Evolution of the conceptualization of filial piety in the global context: From skin to skeleton. <em>Frontiers in Psychology<\/em>, 12.<\/p>\n<p>Chong, H. H. &amp; Chai, K. H. 2017. The impact of modernity on filial piety in Malaysia. <em>Asian Journal of Social Psychology<\/em>, 20(2), 152\u2013161.<\/p>\n<p>Cicirelli, V. G. 1988. A measure of filial anxiety regarding anticipated care of elderly parents. <em>The Gerontologist<\/em>, 28, 478\u2013482.<\/p>\n<p>Dai, Y. T. &amp; Dimond, M. F. 1998. Filial piety. <em>Journal of Gerontological Nursing<\/em>, 24(3), 13\u201318.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Mrs. Vijaya Manohar Arbat v. Kashirao Rajaram Sawai &amp; Another [AIR 1987 SC 1100].<\/p>\n<p>Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Kelantan) 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Sembilan) 2003.<\/p>\n<p>Finley, N. J., Roberts, M. D. &amp; Banahan, B. F. 1988. Motivations and inhibitors of attitudes of filial obligations towards aging parents. <em>The Gerontologist<\/em>, 28, 73\u201378.<\/p>\n<p>Heaton, J. 1999. The gaze and visibility of the carer: A Foucauldian analysis of the discourses of informal care. <em>Sociology of Health and Illness<\/em>, 21, 759\u2013777.<\/p>\n<p>Hwang, K. K. 2002. Filial piety and loyalty: Two types of social identification in Confucianism. <em>Asian Journal of Social Psychology<\/em>, 5, 211\u2013222.<\/p>\n<p>Issac, T. G., Ramesh, A., Reddy, S. S., Sivakumar, P. T., Kumar, C. N. &amp; Math, S. B. 2021. Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act 2007: A Critical Appraisal. <em>Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine<\/em>, 43(5_suppl), S107\u2013S112.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun Tatacara Jenayah (Criminal Procedure Code) 1973.<\/p>\n<p>Kassim Bin Othman &amp; Anor v Raja Suzana Binti Raja Kassim &amp; Anor [2010] 30 JH 299.<\/p>\n<p>Khalil Ahmad v Kamal Khalif [2004] CLJ (Sya) 451.<\/p>\n<p>KLH KLH v KSW &amp; 4 Others (12 September 1996) Tribunal for the Maintenance of Parents.<\/p>\n<p>Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act 2007.<\/p>\n<p>Maintenance of Parents Act 1995.<\/p>\n<p>Malaya Newsroom &#8211; Free Press, Bold Stories. 2025. Malaysia sebuah negara berpenduduk tua pada 2030. https:\/\/malayanewsroom.com\/05\/05\/2025\/malaysia-sebuah-negara-berpenduduk-tua-pada-2030\/. Retrieved on: 7 July 2025.<\/p>\n<p>National Library Board Singapore. 2023. Maintenance of Parents Act. https:\/\/www.nlb.gov.sg\/main\/article-detail?cmsuuid=d2328927-c580-4088-8d74-268caaff635b&amp;utm. Retrieved on: 7 July 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Nellie Ismail, Tan, Jo-Pei, &amp; Rahimah Ibrahim. 2009. The relationship between parental belief on filial piety and child psychosocial adjustment among Malay families. <em>Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences &amp; Humanities<\/em>, 17(2).<\/p>\n<p>Nik Norliati Fitri Md Nor, &amp; Suriati Ghazali. 2022. Supporting the elderly: The Kenang Budi concept within the Malay society in Malaysia. <em>Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences &amp; Humanities<\/em>, 30(4), 1881\u20131883.<\/p>\n<p>Rajesh Kumar Srivastava v State of UP &amp; Others [2017 SCC 479].<\/p>\n<p>Rozario, P. A. &amp; Hong, S. 2011. Doing it &#8216;right&#8217; by your parents in Singapore: A political economy examination of the Maintenance of Parents Act of 1995. <em>Critical Social Policy<\/em>, 31(4), 607\u2013627.<\/p>\n<p>Rozario, P. 2011. &#8216;He was your father, he raised you&#8217;: Examining helping professionals&#8217; narratives on filial piety in Singapore. <em>Qualitative Social Work<\/em>, 11(6), 661\u2013676.<\/p>\n<p>Sabirin, N. A. M., Shariff, A. A. M. &amp; Yahya, M. A. 2024. Penggubalan Undang-undang Jenayah Syariah di Malaysia: Analisis ke atas Kekaburan Bidang Kuasa Parlimen dan Dewan Undangan Negeri. Akademika.<\/p>\n<p>Sarvarubini Nainee, &amp; Tan, Soon Aun. 2016. Role of reciprocal filial piety in the relationship between parental involvement and filial behavior among Malaysian adolescents. <em>Journal of Techno Social<\/em>, 8(2).<\/p>\n<p>The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act 2007 (MWPSC Act 2007).<\/p>\n<p>TKH v LAC, LHS, LAK dan LTS (Tribunal for the Maintenance of Parents, 31 July 1997).<\/p>\n<p>UNDP. 2023. Caring for elders: Are (you)ths ready? https:\/\/www.undp.org\/malaysia\/blog\/caring-elders-are-youths-ready. Retrieved on: 7 July 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Wendy Yee Mei Tien, Maya Khemlani David &amp; Ponmalar Arumugam. 2021. Filial responsibility among Malaysian youth towards elderly parents. UM Research Repository.<\/p>\n<p>Jahangir, S., Patil, D. S., Gangopadhyay, J., &amp; Vogt, T. C. 2025. Understanding intergenerational dynamics and social support&#8217;s impact on health and well-being of older adults in South [Asia].<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JUNE 2026Perlindungan Undang-Undang Terhadap Tanggungjawab Filial Di Malaysia Legal Protection of Filial Responsibility in Malaysia &nbsp;Nur Aisyah Jalalemping, a195803@siswa.ukm.edu.my Fakulti Undang-Undang, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaNur Farahiyah Mohd NasirFakulti Undang-Undang, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Received: October 15, 2025 | Revised: April 10, 2026 | Accepted: June 3, 2026 | Published: June 15, 20262026, Vol. 11(1), pp. 11-22. \u00a0| [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5005","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5005"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5023,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5005\/revisions\/5023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}