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DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26475\/jcil.2026.11.1.03<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=”Abstract & References” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_tab title=”Abstrak” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
Luqatah merujuk kepada harta yang hilang daripada pemiliknya, yang tertakluk kepada ketetapan dan syarat hukum syarak yang khusus. Pada masa ini, institusi berkuasa yang bertanggungjawab menguruskan harta luqatah ialah Baitulmal, yang beroperasi di bawah bidang kuasa Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN). Pemahaman tentang sejauh mana harta luqatah boleh dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan awam adalah amat penting bagi mengelakkan salah faham terhadap peranan Baitulmal. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum syarak mengenai penggunaan harta luqatah berdasarkan prinsip al-masalih al-mursalah<\/em>, iaitu satu metodologi utama dalam usul al-fiqh<\/em>. Penyelidikan kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan berasaskan perpustakaan dengan menganalisis kajian-kajian terdahulu, fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan di Malaysia, literatur fiqh klasik dan kontemporari, laman web rasmi Baitulmal, serta Manual Pengurusan Jabatan Wakaf, Zakat dan Haji (JAWHAR). Data yang dikumpul kemudiannya dianalisis secara deskriptif bagi memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai isu tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa harta luqatah boleh dimanfaatkan untuk kebajikan awam. Walau bagaimanapun, sekiranya tuntutan yang sah dibuat oleh pemilik sebenar selepas tempoh yang ditetapkan, penuntut tersebut berhak untuk menerima nilai harta yang munasabah, dengan mengambil kira perbelanjaan yang telah ditanggung oleh Baitulmal.<\/p>\nKata Kunci
Harta luqatah, Al-masalih al-mursalah, Baitulmal, Tata kelola, Fatwa<\/p>\n
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Luqatah is property that has gone missing from its owner, which are subject to specific legal rulings and conditions. Currently, the authoritative institution responsible for managing luqatah property is the Baitulmal<\/em>, which operates under the jurisdiction of the State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRCs). Understanding the extent to which luqatah property can be utilised for public benefit is essential to avoid misconceptions regarding the role of Baitulmal<\/em>. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the legal ruling on the use of luqatah property based on the principle of al-masalih al-mursalah<\/em>, a key methodology in usul al-fiqh<\/em> (Islamic legal theory). This qualitative research adopts a library-based approach by analysing previous studies, fatwas issued in Malaysia, classical and contemporary fiqh literature, official Baitulmal<\/em> websites, and the Management Manual of the Department of Waqf, Zakat, and Hajj (JAWHAR). The collected data were then analysed descriptively to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The findings reveal that luqatah property may be utilised for public welfare. However, if a valid claim is made by the rightful owner after the prescribed period, the claimant is entitled to receive a reasonable value of the property, taking into account the expenses incurred by Baitulmal<\/em>.<\/p>\nKEYWORDS
luqatah property, al-masalih al-mursalah, Baitulmal, governance, fatwa.<\/em><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=”References” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_align=”justify” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
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JUNE 2026Hukum Penggunaan Harta Luqatah Berasaskan Kaedah al-Masalih al-Mursalah The Legal Ruling on the Use of Lost Property Based on the Principle of al-Masalih al-Mursalah Muhamad Mu\u2019izz Abdullah, muizz@ukm.edu.my\u00a0Universiti Kebangsaaan Malaysia, Selangor, MalaysiaMuhammad Nawir Farhan MahdzirUniversiti Kebangsaaan Malaysia, Selangor, MalaysiaMohammad Zaini YahayaUniversiti Kebangsaaan Malaysia, Selangor, MalaysiaMohd Zamro MudaUniversiti Kebangsaaan Malaysia, Selangor, MalaysiaMuhammad Mukhlis Muhammad RosliAkademi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5013","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5013"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5153,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5013\/revisions\/5153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}