{"id":662,"date":"2016-12-29T14:26:45","date_gmt":"2016-12-29T14:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/?page_id=662"},"modified":"2018-01-06T06:11:55","modified_gmt":"2018-01-06T06:11:55","slug":"2016-1-2-article-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/2016-1-2-article-2\/","title":{"rendered":"JCIL 2016 1 (2) Article 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;80%&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law&#8221; subhead=&#8221;No e-ISSN: 0127-788X&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;off&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;off&#8221; scroll_down_icon=&#8221;;&#8221; scroll_down_icon_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; title_font_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; content_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; image_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; custom_button_one=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size=&#8221;20&#8243; button_one_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_one_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_one_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_button_two=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size=&#8221;20&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_two_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_two_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;80%&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;80%&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;3&#8243; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_3=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_3=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_4=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_4=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;2016 1 (2)&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/current-volume\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%40%%&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#81d742&#8243; use_circle=&#8221;on&#8221; circle_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; use_circle_border=&#8221;on&#8221; circle_border_color=&#8221;#81d742&#8243; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;off&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;96px&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_width=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>30 Disember 2016<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_text background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;80%&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;3&#8243; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_3=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_3=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_4=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_4=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tajuk artikel 2&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.93&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keputusan Hakim Syarie dalam Kes-Kes Pengesahan Hibah Ruqba<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Shariah Judges Decision on Cases of Hibah Ruqba Endorsement<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nurul Syuhadah Binti Azalan,<\/strong><em> nurulsyuhadah20121@gmail.com<br \/>\n<\/em>Postgraduate Student, Department of Sharia Law, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.<em><br \/>\n<\/em><strong>Noor Lizza Binti Mohamed Said,<\/strong><em>\u00a0lizza@ukm.edu.my<br \/>\n<\/em>Department of Sharia Law, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.<em><br \/>\n<\/em>Received: 21 March 2016 | Accepted: 22 December 2016\u00a0| Published: 30 December 2016<\/p>\n<p>2016, Vol. 1(2), pp. 91-102. |\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/JCIL-2016-1-2-Article-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_width=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;ABSTRAK&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; tab_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Permohonan kes pengesahan hibah di Mahkamah Syariah meliputi isu hibah ruqba. Di Mahkamah Syariah, Hakim-hakim Syarie akan membuat keputusan bagi kes-kes pengesahan hibah dengan berpandukan kepada kitab-kitab fiqh sedangkan terdapat pelbagai pendapat dalam kalangan fuqaha mengenai hibah termasuk berkaitan dengan isu hibah ruqba. Konsep hibah ruqba yang berbeza dengan kaedah asal hibah menjadi persoalan yang perlu dirungkai. Timbul juga persoalan adakah hibah ruqba dibolehkan menurut pendapat para fuqaha di samping melihat pengamalan hibah ruqba di Malaysia. Justeru, artikel ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui keputusan yang dibuat oleh Hakim-hakim Syarie di samping mengetahui kecenderungan penghakiman Hakim-hakim Syarie dalam mengguna pakai pandangan fuqaha bagi menyelesaikan kes-kes pengesahan hibah mengenai isu hibah ruqba di Mahkamah Syariah. Data-data kajian ini diperoleh daripada laporan-laporan kes di Mahkamah Syariah, perbandingan mazhab dan temubual Hakim-hakim Syarie. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat perbezaan pandangan daripada Hakim-hakim Syarie dalam menentukan keputusan kes-kes pengesahan hibah mengenai isu hibah ruqba \u00a0seperti keputusan yang dibuat oleh Hakim Syarie yang telah meluluskan pengesahan hibah. Oleh yang demikian, dengan mengetahui keputusan Hakim Syarie dalam memutuskan isu hibah ruqba, ia dapat memberi garis panduan kepada masyarakat dan syarikat-syarikat yang menawarkan produk hibah.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kata kunci:<\/strong> ruqba, Mahkamah Syariah, hibah, Hakim Syarie, keputusan<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;ABSTRACT&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; tab_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; tab_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2em&#8221; body_line_height_phone=&#8221;2em&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Application of endorsement of hibah in the Shariah Court includes the issues of hibah ruqba. At the Shariah Court, the Shariah Court\u2019s judges usually decided the cases of endorsement of the hibah based on the Islamic jurisprudence books even though there are various opinions\u00a0 among the Islamic jurists concerning the hibah, including the issue of ruqba. The difference between hibah ruqba concept and primary method of hibah needs clarification. There are issues of the validity of the ruqba in accordance with Islamic jurists\u2019 opinion and its practice in Malaysia. Thus, this article aims to analyse the judgments made by the Shariah Court\u2019s judges while adjudicating the issue of the hibah ruqba. The data was collected from relevant reported cases in the Shariah Court, opinions from various mazhabs and interviews conducted with the Shariah Court\u2019s judges. The research discovered that the Shariah Court\u2019s judges differed in adjudicating cases of endorsement of hibah ruqba. Therefore, understanding the judges\u2019 decisions in hibah ruqba cases might provide guidelines to society and service providers of hibah products.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> ruqba, Shariah Court, hibah, Shariah Judges, judgement<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][et_pb_text background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Arimo&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.93&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arimo; font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"MS\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: MS; mso-no-proof: yes;\">Abdul Rahman bin Md. Yunos. 2015. 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Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;\"><span lang=\"MS\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arimo; font-weight: normal;\">Muslim bin al-Hajjaj. 2006. <i>Sahih Muslim<\/i>. Cet. 1. Riyad: Dar Taybah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;\"><span lang=\"MS\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arimo; font-weight: normal;\">Noor Lizza Mohamed Said et al. 2012. Hibah dengan syarat balasan menurut pandangan fuqaha dan kedudukannya dalam undang-undang sivil Jordan. <i>Jurnal Syariah<\/i>, 20(3): 315-325.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arimo; font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"MS\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: MS;\">Noor Lizza Mohamed Said. 2014. Analisis fiqah terhadap undang-undang hibah dan wasiat di negara-negara Islam. Tesis Dr. Fal. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;\"><span lang=\"MS\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arimo; font-weight: normal;\">Noor Lizza Binti Mohamed Said. 2015. Hibah <i><sup><span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">c<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">Umra<\/span><\/i><span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\"> dan Hibah <i>Ruqba<\/i><\/span>. Prosiding Seminar Hibah dalam Pengurusan Harta Islam, hlm. 98-103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;\"><span lang=\"MS\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arimo; font-weight: normal;\">al-Shafi<sup>c<\/sup>i, Muhammad bin Idris. 1997. <i>al-Umm. <\/i>Cet. 1. Juz. 5. Mansurah: Dar al-Wafa\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;\"><span lang=\"MS\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arimo; font-weight: normal;\">al-Sindi. t.th. <i>Sunan al-Nasa\u2019i bi Sharh al-Hafiz Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti<\/i>. Juz. 5. Beirut: Dar al-Ma<sup>c<\/sup>rifah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arimo; font-weight: normal;\"> <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:PixelsPerInch>96<\/o:PixelsPerInch>\n<o:TargetScreenSize>800x600<\/o:TargetScreenSize>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--> <!-- [if gte mso 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1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"41\" Name=\"Plain Table 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"42\" Name=\"Plain Table 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"43\" Name=\"Plain Table 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"44\" Name=\"Plain Table 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"45\" Name=\"Plain Table 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"40\" Name=\"Grid Table Light\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Mention\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Smart Hyperlink\"\/>\n<\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arimo; font-weight: normal;\"> <!-- [if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/<br \/>table.MsoNormalTable<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:99;<br \/>\tmso-style-parent:\"\";<br \/>\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin:0cm;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br \/>\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\tfont-size:10.0pt;<br \/>\tfont-family:Calibri;}<br \/>table.MsoTableMediumGrid2<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Medium Grid 2\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:1;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:1;<br \/>\tmso-style-link:\"Medium Grid 2 Char\";<br \/>\tborder:solid black 1.0pt;<br \/>\tmso-border-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>\tmso-border-insideh:1.0pt solid black;<br \/>\tmso-border-insideh-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-border-insidev:1.0pt solid black;<br \/>\tmso-border-insidev-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading:silver;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themetint:63;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin:0cm;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br \/>\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\tfont-size:11.0pt;<br \/>\tfont-family:Calibri;<br \/>\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";<br \/>\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";<br \/>\tmso-ansi-language:EN-US;<br \/>\tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;}<br \/>table.MsoTableMediumGrid2FirstRow<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Medium Grid 2\";<br \/>\tmso-table-condition:first-row;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:1;<br \/>\tmso-style-link:\"Medium Grid 2 Char\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading:#E6E6E6;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themetint:25;}<br \/>table.MsoTableMediumGrid2LastRow<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Medium Grid 2\";<br \/>\tmso-table-condition:last-row;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:1;<br \/>\tmso-style-link:\"Medium Grid 2 Char\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading:white;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-top:1.5pt solid black;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-bottom:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;}<br \/>table.MsoTableMediumGrid2FirstCol<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Medium Grid 2\";<br \/>\tmso-table-condition:first-column;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:1;<br \/>\tmso-style-link:\"Medium Grid 2 Char\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading:white;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-top:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-bottom:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;}<br \/>table.MsoTableMediumGrid2LastCol<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Medium Grid 2\";<br \/>\tmso-table-condition:last-column;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:1;<br \/>\tmso-style-link:\"Medium Grid 2 Char\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading:#CCCCCC;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themetint:51;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-top:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-bottom:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;}<br \/>table.MsoTableMediumGrid2OddColumn<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Medium Grid 2\";<br \/>\tmso-table-condition:odd-column;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:1;<br \/>\tmso-style-link:\"Medium Grid 2 Char\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading:gray;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themetint:127;}<br \/>table.MsoTableMediumGrid2OddRow<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Medium Grid 2\";<br \/>\tmso-table-condition:odd-row;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:1;<br \/>\tmso-style-link:\"Medium Grid 2 Char\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading:gray;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themetint:127;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insideh:.75pt solid black;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insideh-themecolor:text1;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insidev:.75pt solid black;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-border-insidev-themecolor:text1;}<br \/>table.MsoTableMediumGrid2NWCell<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Medium Grid 2\";<br \/>\tmso-table-condition:nw-cell;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:1;<br \/>\tmso-style-link:\"Medium Grid 2 Char\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading:white;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;}<br \/><\/style>\n\n<![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--> <span lang=\"MS\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;\">al-Zuhayli, Muhammad<i>. <\/i>1432H\/2011. <i>al-Mu<sup>c<\/sup>tamad fi Fiqh al-Imam al-Shafi<sup>c<\/sup>i<\/i>. Cet. 3. Juz. 3. Damshiq: Dar al-Qalam.<\/span><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_text background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.61&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>91-102<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/JCIL-2016-1-2-Article-2.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30 Disember 2016 Keputusan Hakim Syarie dalam Kes-Kes Pengesahan Hibah Ruqba Shariah Judges Decision on Cases of Hibah Ruqba Endorsement Nurul Syuhadah Binti Azalan, nurulsyuhadah20121@gmail.com Postgraduate Student, Department of Sharia Law, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Noor Lizza Binti Mohamed Said,\u00a0lizza@ukm.edu.my Department of Sharia Law, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Received: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-662","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1306,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662\/revisions\/1306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jcil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}