{"id":1723,"date":"2021-06-02T03:50:58","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T19:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?post_type=article&#038;p=1723"},"modified":"2021-09-09T12:31:54","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T04:31:54","slug":"negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Negative Commodity Promotion and Changing Competitiveness: A Topological Analysis of Palm Oil in the USA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This study utilises the Cooley-Prescott time-varying parameter model to conduct a topological analysis on the changing competitiveness of palm oil in the us market. Results show that competitiveness relationships between palm and soybean oils were more pronounced in the post 1987 period &#8211; following the commencement of the American Soybean Association (ASA) negative campaign against palm oil. Policy implications based on the findings of the study are suggested.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"jel-code":[],"article-type":[1329],"class_list":["entry","author-jem","post-1723","article","type-article","status-publish","article-type-normal-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Negative Commodity Promotion and Changing Competitiveness: A Topological Analysis of Palm Oil in the USA | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Negative Commodity Promotion and Changing Competitiveness: A Topological Analysis of Palm Oil in the USA | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This study utilises the Cooley-Prescott time-varying parameter model to conduct a topological analysis on the changing competitiveness of palm oil in the us market. Results show that competitiveness relationships between palm and soybean oils were more pronounced in the post 1987 period &#8211; following the commencement of the American SoybeanContinue Reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-09T04:31:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EkonomiJurnal\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa\\\/\",\"name\":\"Negative Commodity Promotion and Changing Competitiveness: A Topological Analysis of Palm Oil in the USA | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-01T19:50:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-09T04:31:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Negative Commodity Promotion and Changing Competitiveness: A Topological Analysis of Palm Oil in the USA\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/EkonomiJurnal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Negative Commodity Promotion and Changing Competitiveness: A Topological Analysis of Palm Oil in the USA | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/negative-commodity-promotion-and-changing-competitiveness-a-topological-analysis-of-palm-oil-in-the-usa\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Negative Commodity Promotion and Changing Competitiveness: A Topological Analysis of Palm Oil in the USA | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","og_description":"This study utilises the Cooley-Prescott time-varying parameter model to conduct a topological analysis on the changing competitiveness of palm oil in the us market. 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