{"id":3406,"date":"2021-06-12T11:59:06","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T03:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?post_type=article&p=3406"},"modified":"2021-09-09T12:30:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T04:30:38","slug":"pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel\/","title":{"rendered":"Pertumbuhan Firma, Kewangan dan Kebebasan Ekonomi: Suatu Kajian Data Panel"},"content":{"rendered":"

This paper aims to examine empirically the influence of finance (sources of financing) and economic freedom upon the growth of syariah compliance firms\u2019 and conventional firms\u2019, in which listed in Bursa Malaysia for the period of 2000-2010. A static panel data technique namely a fixed effect model is used to estimate the determinants of firms\u2019 growth. The findings revealed that the internal and external financing has a positive effects and statistically significance in influencing the firms\u2019 growth. The growth of syariah compliance firms\u2019 are more sensitive to internal finance than external finance, whereas, the growth of conventional firms\u2019 are more sensitive to external finance than internal finance. On the other hand, the growth of syariah compliance firms\u2019 are negatively affected by economic freedom, whereas, the growth of conventional firms\u2019 are positively influenced by economic freedom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[465,464,466,467],"jel-code":[],"article-type":[1329],"class_list":["entry","author-jem","post-3406","article","type-article","status-publish","tag-economic-freedom","tag-financial-constraint","tag-firms-growth","tag-static-panel-data","article-type-normal-article"],"yoast_head":"\nPertumbuhan Firma, Kewangan dan Kebebasan Ekonomi: Suatu Kajian Data Panel | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pertumbuhan Firma, Kewangan dan Kebebasan Ekonomi: Suatu Kajian Data Panel | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This paper aims to examine empirically the influence of finance (sources of financing) and economic freedom upon the growth of syariah compliance firms\u2019 and conventional firms\u2019, in which listed in Bursa Malaysia for the period of 2000-2010. A static panel data technique namely a fixed effect model is used toContinue Reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-09T04:30:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EkonomiJurnal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pertumbuhan Firma, Kewangan dan Kebebasan Ekonomi: Suatu Kajian Data Panel | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-12T03:59:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-09T04:30:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Pertumbuhan Firma, Kewangan dan Kebebasan Ekonomi: Suatu Kajian Data Panel\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/EkonomiJurnal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pertumbuhan Firma, Kewangan dan Kebebasan Ekonomi: Suatu Kajian Data Panel | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/pertumbuhan-firma-kewangan-dan-kebebasan-ekonomi-suatu-kajian-data-panel\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pertumbuhan Firma, Kewangan dan Kebebasan Ekonomi: Suatu Kajian Data Panel | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","og_description":"This paper aims to examine empirically the influence of finance (sources of financing) and economic freedom upon the growth of syariah compliance firms\u2019 and conventional firms\u2019, in which listed in Bursa Malaysia for the period of 2000-2010. 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