{"id":3503,"date":"2021-06-12T12:31:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T04:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\/"},"modified":"2021-09-09T12:30:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T04:30:35","slug":"ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ketaksepadanan Pekerjaan dan Inflasi Pendidikan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Excessive educational investment not only will lead to an increase in the number of educated unemployed but also will create occupational mismatch as a result of being employed in occupations where the level of education is lower than their own education level. This phenomenon can create educational inflation if the net rate of return to education is negative. A total sample of 1,117 employees in Southern Peninsular Malaysia covering the states of Johor, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan were collected in a 2011\/2012 survey to test this phenomenon. The results show there is indeed a phenomenon of occupational mismatch in the labour market. The estimated results on this phenomenon based on modified income model of Mincer (1974) show that the rate of return to education has declined and being negative, which could translate into a potential of educational inflation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[1096,181,1095,174,1097],"jel-code":[],"article-type":[1329],"class_list":["entry","author-jem","post-3503","article","type-article","status-publish","tag-educational-inflation","tag-labour-market","tag-occupational-mismatched","tag-over-education","tag-rate-of-return-to-education","article-type-normal-article"],"yoast_head":"\nKetaksepadanan Pekerjaan dan Inflasi Pendidikan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ketaksepadanan Pekerjaan dan Inflasi Pendidikan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Excessive educational investment not only will lead to an increase in the number of educated unemployed but also will create occupational mismatch as a result of being employed in occupations where the level of education is lower than their own education level. This phenomenon can create educational inflation if theContinue Reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-09T04:30:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EkonomiJurnal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ketaksepadanan Pekerjaan dan Inflasi Pendidikan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-12T04:31:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-09T04:30:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Ketaksepadanan Pekerjaan dan Inflasi Pendidikan\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/EkonomiJurnal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ketaksepadanan Pekerjaan dan Inflasi Pendidikan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/ketaksepadanan-pekerjaan-dan-inflasi-pendidikan\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ketaksepadanan Pekerjaan dan Inflasi Pendidikan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","og_description":"Excessive educational investment not only will lead to an increase in the number of educated unemployed but also will create occupational mismatch as a result of being employed in occupations where the level of education is lower than their own education level. 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