{"id":3847,"date":"2021-06-12T16:18:40","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T08:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?post_type=article&#038;p=3847"},"modified":"2021-09-09T12:29:58","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T04:29:58","slug":"kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan\/","title":{"rendered":"Kos Pengurangan Pencemaran dan Pematuhan Alam Sekitar dalam Industri Pembuatan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Although many empirical studies have examined environmental compliance factors, the relatively limited evidence is available to support managers understand the impact of compliance decisions on pollution abatement expenditure. this paper examines whether the compliance cost differs by the level of environmental compliance. Based on the pollution abatement operation cost (<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">PAOC<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">) model, we estimate the impact of the compliance level, firm size, factory age an standard on compliance costs. The result shows that compliance level and firm size are negatively significant toward <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">PAOC<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">. Firms that do not comply with the environmental regulations bear as much as 3.35 percent higher <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">PAOC <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">than complying firms and almost 2 percent higher for smaller firms. For the regulator, this result is a cost reduction incentive to encourage firms to comply with the rules and increase the level of compliance through law enforcement. However, small firms need assistance to reduce the burden of effluent treatment residues in order to maintain competitiveness without compromising environmental regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[508,509],"jel-code":[],"article-type":[1329],"class_list":["entry","author-jem","post-3847","article","type-article","status-publish","tag-industrial-effluent","tag-pollution-abatement-cost-and-compliance-level","article-type-normal-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kos Pengurangan Pencemaran dan Pematuhan Alam Sekitar dalam Industri Pembuatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kos Pengurangan Pencemaran dan Pematuhan Alam Sekitar dalam Industri Pembuatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Although many empirical studies have examined environmental compliance factors, the relatively limited evidence is available to support managers understand the impact of compliance decisions on pollution abatement expenditure. this paper examines whether the compliance cost differs by the level of environmental compliance. Based on the pollution abatement operation cost (PAOC)Continue Reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-09T04:29:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EkonomiJurnal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kos Pengurangan Pencemaran dan Pematuhan Alam Sekitar dalam Industri Pembuatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-12T08:18:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-09T04:29:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Kos Pengurangan Pencemaran dan Pematuhan Alam Sekitar dalam Industri Pembuatan\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/EkonomiJurnal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kos Pengurangan Pencemaran dan Pematuhan Alam Sekitar dalam Industri Pembuatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kos-pengurangan-pencemaran-dan-pematuhan-alam-sekitar-dalam-industri-pembuatan\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kos Pengurangan Pencemaran dan Pematuhan Alam Sekitar dalam Industri Pembuatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","og_description":"Although many empirical studies have examined environmental compliance factors, the relatively limited evidence is available to support managers understand the impact of compliance decisions on pollution abatement expenditure. this paper examines whether the compliance cost differs by the level of environmental compliance. 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