{"id":4990,"date":"2021-06-15T14:36:55","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T06:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?post_type=article&p=4990"},"modified":"2021-09-09T12:29:54","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T04:29:54","slug":"kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kesanggupan Memberi Rasuah Di Kalangan Pelajar Universiti: Kes Kesalahan Lalu Lintas"},"content":{"rendered":"

This paper studies the determinants of willingness to give bribe among university students, in case of traffic offence. Marginal benefit (time and money saved) that obtained in giving the bribe is the main determinants. This implies that policy of anti-corruption by increase the fine is most likely to be ineffective. The finding of morality attachment is able to reduce the willingness to bribe, suggests that religious teaching should be the focus on anti-corruption education. Students with high willingness to bribe are those who are male, Chinese CGPA more than 2.96 and low morality attachment. Anti-corruption education is suggested to focus on this group.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[860,859,858],"jel-code":[],"article-type":[1329],"class_list":["entry","author-jem","post-4990","article","type-article","status-publish","tag-ordered-logit-model","tag-university-student","tag-willingness-to-bribe","article-type-normal-article"],"yoast_head":"\nKesanggupan Memberi Rasuah Di Kalangan Pelajar Universiti: Kes Kesalahan Lalu Lintas | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kesanggupan Memberi Rasuah Di Kalangan Pelajar Universiti: Kes Kesalahan Lalu Lintas | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This paper studies the determinants of willingness to give bribe among university students, in case of traffic offence. Marginal benefit (time and money saved) that obtained in giving the bribe is the main determinants. This implies that policy of anti-corruption by increase the fine is most likely to be ineffective.Continue Reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-09T04:29:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EkonomiJurnal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kesanggupan Memberi Rasuah Di Kalangan Pelajar Universiti: Kes Kesalahan Lalu Lintas | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-15T06:36:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-09T04:29:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Kesanggupan Memberi Rasuah Di Kalangan Pelajar Universiti: Kes Kesalahan Lalu Lintas\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/EkonomiJurnal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kesanggupan Memberi Rasuah Di Kalangan Pelajar Universiti: Kes Kesalahan Lalu Lintas | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kesanggupan Memberi Rasuah Di Kalangan Pelajar Universiti: Kes Kesalahan Lalu Lintas | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","og_description":"This paper studies the determinants of willingness to give bribe among university students, in case of traffic offence. Marginal benefit (time and money saved) that obtained in giving the bribe is the main determinants. This implies that policy of anti-corruption by increase the fine is most likely to be ineffective.Continue Reading","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/","og_site_name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485","article_modified_time":"2021-09-09T04:29:54+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@EkonomiJurnal","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/","name":"Kesanggupan Memberi Rasuah Di Kalangan Pelajar Universiti: Kes Kesalahan Lalu Lintas | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-06-15T06:36:55+00:00","dateModified":"2021-09-09T04:29:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesanggupan-memberi-rasuah-di-kalangan-pelajar-universiti-kes-kesalahan-lalu-lintas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Articles","item":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Kesanggupan Memberi Rasuah Di Kalangan Pelajar Universiti: Kes Kesalahan Lalu Lintas"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/","name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","description":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#organization","name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png","width":512,"height":308,"caption":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485","https:\/\/x.com\/EkonomiJurnal"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/4990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/4990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4997,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/4990\/revisions\/4997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4990"},{"taxonomy":"jel-code","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jel-code?post=4990"},{"taxonomy":"article-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article-type?post=4990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}