{"id":7523,"date":"2022-08-01T01:33:59","date_gmt":"2022-07-31T17:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?post_type=article&#038;p=7523"},"modified":"2023-02-20T13:55:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T05:55:31","slug":"kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan  Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang menentukan permintaan terhadap pelancongan di Malaysia. Secara khusus, kajian menganggarkan magnitud kesan perdagangan terhadap pelancongan berdasarkan hipotesis Marco-Polo yang menyatakan bahawa melancong adalah diransang oleh perdagangan. Kajian ini menggunakan data dari tahun 2007-2019 daripada 5 rakan dagang utama Malaysia iaitu China, Jepun, Singapura, Taiwan dan Amerika Syarikat. Model penganggaran Pooled OLS, <\/em><em>Random Effect dan Fixed Effect<\/em><em> digunakan. Kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan positif antara ketibaan pelancong dengan perdagangan antarabangsa. Penemuan ini mengesahkan hipotesis Marco-Polo di beberapa negara sampel. Penemuan juga menunjukkan bahawa dalam menggalakkan pelancong antarabangsa, perdagangan antarabangsa perlu ditingkatkan. Dengan itu, dasar perdagangan antarabangsa perlu dikaji semula bagi meningkatkan jumlah pelancong antarabangsa.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[1449,1451,1452,1450,1453],"jel-code":[1454,1455,1456,1457,220],"article-type":[1329],"class_list":["entry","author-asriwn","post-7523","article","type-article","status-publish","tag-data-panel","tag-hipotesis-marco-polo","tag-pelancongan","tag-perdagangan","tag-rakan-dagangan-utama","jel-code-c890","jel-code-f0","jel-code-f1","jel-code-f5","jel-code-z3","article-type-normal-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang menentukan permintaan terhadap pelancongan di Malaysia. Secara khusus, kajian menganggarkan magnitud kesan perdagangan terhadap pelancongan berdasarkan hipotesis Marco-Polo yang menyatakan bahawa melancong adalah diransang oleh perdagangan. Kajian ini menggunakan data dari tahun 2007-2019 daripada 5 rakan dagang utama Malaysia iaitu China, Jepun,Continue Reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-20T05:55:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EkonomiJurnal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-31T17:33:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-20T05:55:31+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/EkonomiJurnal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","og_description":"Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang menentukan permintaan terhadap pelancongan di Malaysia. Secara khusus, kajian menganggarkan magnitud kesan perdagangan terhadap pelancongan berdasarkan hipotesis Marco-Polo yang menyatakan bahawa melancong adalah diransang oleh perdagangan. Kajian ini menggunakan data dari tahun 2007-2019 daripada 5 rakan dagang utama Malaysia iaitu China, Jepun,Continue Reading","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/","og_site_name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485","article_modified_time":"2023-02-20T05:55:31+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@EkonomiJurnal","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/","name":"Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-07-31T17:33:59+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-20T05:55:31+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/kesan-perdagangan-antarabangsa-terhadap-permintaan-pelancongan-kes-di-malaysia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Articles","item":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/","name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","description":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#organization","name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png","width":512,"height":308,"caption":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485","https:\/\/x.com\/EkonomiJurnal"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/7523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/7523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7936,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/7523\/revisions\/7936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7523"},{"taxonomy":"jel-code","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jel-code?post=7523"},{"taxonomy":"article-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article-type?post=7523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}