{"id":8181,"date":"2023-10-02T00:15:36","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T16:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?post_type=article&#038;p=8181"},"modified":"2024-02-02T18:22:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T10:22:35","slug":"impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Impact of Agglomeration on Labour Productivity:  Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>The aim of this study is to elucidate the impact of agglomeration on labour productivity<\/em><em>. Company-level panel data covering 67,619 food and beverage industry in Indonesia were used in the analyses in the period 2000-2017. The level of agglomeration impact on productivity was measured using the spatial EG index by Ellison and Glaeser (1997). The study established that the agglomeration of food and beverage sub-industries presents a positive and significant effect on labour productivity. It also revealed that the productivity of governmental companies is higher than that of private ones. In terms of company size, when the agglomeration level is constant, small enterprises tend to gain larger benefits from productivity improvement, as a consequence of agglomeration externalities, compared to larger businesses. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[1658,1659,387,617,1152,538],"jel-code":[1405,1661,1660,1662,1430],"article-type":[1329],"class_list":["entry","author-asriwn","post-8181","article","type-article","status-publish","tag-agglomeration","tag-food-and-beverage","tag-indonesia","tag-industry","tag-labour","tag-productivity","jel-code-c33","jel-code-j50","jel-code-l14-d24","jel-code-l66","jel-code-r12","article-type-normal-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Impact of Agglomeration on Labour Productivity: Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impact of Agglomeration on Labour Productivity: Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The aim of this study is to elucidate the impact of agglomeration on labour productivity. Company-level panel data covering 67,619 food and beverage industry in Indonesia were used in the analyses in the period 2000-2017. The level of agglomeration impact on productivity was measured using the spatial EG index byContinue Reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-02T10:22:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EkonomiJurnal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Impact of Agglomeration on Labour Productivity: Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-01T16:15:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-02T10:22:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Impact of Agglomeration on Labour Productivity: Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/EkonomiJurnal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Impact of Agglomeration on Labour Productivity: Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-agglomeration-on-labour-productivity-food-and-beverage-industry-in-indonesia\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Impact of Agglomeration on Labour Productivity: Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","og_description":"The aim of this study is to elucidate the impact of agglomeration on labour productivity. 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