{"id":8386,"date":"2023-11-30T18:00:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T10:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?post_type=article&#038;p=8386"},"modified":"2024-03-20T14:39:42","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T06:39:42","slug":"perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan\/","title":{"rendered":"Perbezaan Upah Buruh Asing-Tempatan di Ladang Kelapa Sawit: Diskriminasi terhadap Buruh Tempatan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Artikel ini mengkaji tahap perbezaan gaji antara pekerja asing Indonesia dengan dua kumpulan buruh, iaitu pekerja asing India dan pekerja tempatan. Ia melibatkan data soal selidik daripada 856 pekerja operasi ladang kelapa sawit FELDA di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan regresi asas OLS untuk melihat pulangan gaji setiap kumpulan pekerja di ladang FELDA. Seterusnya, teknik penghuraian Oaxaca (1973) telah diaplikasi bagi mengenal pasti kewujudan diskriminasi antara kumpulan pekerja asing. Terdapat dua perbandingan telah dilaksanakan, iaitu perbandingan antara pekerja Indonesia dengan pekerja tempatan dan pekerja Indonesia dengan pekerja India. Hasil kajian menunjukkan wujud diskriminasi dalam penentuan upah antara pekerja Indonesia dengan tempatan yang sangat ketara, di mana pekerja Indonesia menerima upah lebih baik daripada pekerja tempatan. Manakala antara pekerja Indonesia dan pekerja India juga menunjukkan wujud perbezaan namun tidak begitu ketara. Berasaskan dapatan kajian, disarankan supaya sektor perladangan perlu ditransformasi sepenuhnya kepada sektor yang berintensifkan modal dengan penggunaan mesin dan alat berteknologi tinggi. Langkah ini seterusnya dapat menaik taraf sektor perladangan kelapa sawit di samping dapat menarik minat pekerja tempatan mahir dan separa mahir terlibat dalam sektor ini. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[1759,1763,1762,1760,1761],"jel-code":[1764,1765],"article-type":[1329],"class_list":["entry","author-asriwn","post-8386","article","type-article","status-publish","tag-diskriminasi","tag-pekerja-india","tag-pekerja-indonesia","tag-pekerja-operasi-ladang","tag-pekerja-tempatan","jel-code-j010","jel-code-j160","article-type-normal-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Perbezaan Upah Buruh Asing-Tempatan di Ladang Kelapa Sawit: Diskriminasi terhadap Buruh Tempatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perbezaan Upah Buruh Asing-Tempatan di Ladang Kelapa Sawit: Diskriminasi terhadap Buruh Tempatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Artikel ini mengkaji tahap perbezaan gaji antara pekerja asing Indonesia dengan dua kumpulan buruh, iaitu pekerja asing India dan pekerja tempatan. Ia melibatkan data soal selidik daripada 856 pekerja operasi ladang kelapa sawit FELDA di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan regresi asas OLS untuk melihat pulangan gaji setiap kumpulan pekerja diContinue Reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-20T06:39:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EkonomiJurnal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Perbezaan Upah Buruh Asing-Tempatan di Ladang Kelapa Sawit: Diskriminasi terhadap Buruh Tempatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-30T10:00:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-20T06:39:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Perbezaan Upah Buruh Asing-Tempatan di Ladang Kelapa Sawit: Diskriminasi terhadap Buruh Tempatan\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/EkonomiJurnal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Perbezaan Upah Buruh Asing-Tempatan di Ladang Kelapa Sawit: Diskriminasi terhadap Buruh Tempatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/perbezaan-upah-buruh-asing-tempatan-di-ladang-kelapa-sawit-diskriminasi-terhadap-buruh-tempatan\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Perbezaan Upah Buruh Asing-Tempatan di Ladang Kelapa Sawit: Diskriminasi terhadap Buruh Tempatan | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","og_description":"Artikel ini mengkaji tahap perbezaan gaji antara pekerja asing Indonesia dengan dua kumpulan buruh, iaitu pekerja asing India dan pekerja tempatan. 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