{"id":8996,"date":"2025-10-30T11:53:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T03:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?post_type=article&#038;p=8996"},"modified":"2025-11-20T12:31:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T04:31:10","slug":"impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"Impact of digital economy, productivity, natural resources and innovation capacity on FDI flows in emerging market countries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This study aims to examine the effects of digital economy (DE), natural resources (NRs), productivity and innovation capacity on foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in 24 emerging market countries (EMCs) from 2000 to 2021. Heterogeneous panel data estimates were used to analyse short- and long-term relationships between dependent and independent variables. The digital index was constructed using the principal component analysis approach. In terms of short- and long-term relationships, FDI flows, progress in DE, NRs and total factor productivity performance have a positive impact. The significance of indicators for FDI sustainability flows in EMCs is demonstrated by the multidimensional and bidirectional causal relationships between FDI and a few variables. The findings of this study provide a comprehensive empirical figure that can be used to enhance strategies for expanding the flow of FDI in short- and long-term periods, ultimately improving economic sustainability for EMCs.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[1724,1937,212,1938,662],"jel-code":[],"article-type":[1329],"class_list":["entry","author-asriwn","post-8996","article","type-article","status-publish","tag-digital-economy","tag-emerging-market-countries","tag-fdi","tag-natural-resources","tag-total-factor-productivity","article-type-normal-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Impact of digital economy, productivity, natural resources and innovation capacity on FDI flows in emerging market countries | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impact of digital economy, productivity, natural resources and innovation capacity on FDI flows in emerging market countries | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This study aims to examine the effects of digital economy (DE), natural resources (NRs), productivity and innovation capacity on foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in 24 emerging market countries (EMCs) from 2000 to 2021. Heterogeneous panel data estimates were used to analyse short- and long-term relationships between dependent and independentContinue Reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-20T04:31:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EkonomiJurnal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\\\/\",\"name\":\"Impact of digital economy, productivity, natural resources and innovation capacity on FDI flows in emerging market countries | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-30T03:53:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-20T04:31:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Impact of digital economy, productivity, natural resources and innovation capacity on FDI flows in emerging market countries\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/jem\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/EkonomiJurnal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Impact of digital economy, productivity, natural resources and innovation capacity on FDI flows in emerging market countries | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Impact of digital economy, productivity, natural resources and innovation capacity on FDI flows in emerging market countries | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","og_description":"This study aims to examine the effects of digital economy (DE), natural resources (NRs), productivity and innovation capacity on foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in 24 emerging market countries (EMCs) from 2000 to 2021. Heterogeneous panel data estimates were used to analyse short- and long-term relationships between dependent and independentContinue Reading","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/","og_site_name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485","article_modified_time":"2025-11-20T04:31:10+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@EkonomiJurnal","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/","name":"Impact of digital economy, productivity, natural resources and innovation capacity on FDI flows in emerging market countries | Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-10-30T03:53:33+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-20T04:31:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/impact-of-digital-economy-productivity-natural-resources-and-innovation-capacity-on-fdi-flows-in-emerging-market-countries\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Articles","item":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Impact of digital economy, productivity, natural resources and innovation capacity on FDI flows in emerging market countries"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/","name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","description":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#organization","name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-browser-icon-letter-1.png","width":512,"height":308,"caption":"Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Jurnal-Ekonomi-Malaysia-JEM-104142808087485","https:\/\/x.com\/EkonomiJurnal"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/8996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/8996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9211,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/8996\/revisions\/9211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8996"},{"taxonomy":"jel-code","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jel-code?post=8996"},{"taxonomy":"article-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article-type?post=8996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}