{"id":631,"date":"2021-05-22T16:55:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T08:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jem.cloudaccess.host\/?page_id=631"},"modified":"2021-06-21T00:55:06","modified_gmt":"2021-06-20T16:55:06","slug":"view-articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/view-articles\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<style id=\"sp_tab_dynamic_style5938\">#sp-tabpro-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default .sp-tab__tab-content {width: 100%;}#sp-tabpro-wrapper_5938 .animated {-webkit-animation-duration: 500ms;animation-duration: 500ms;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938 .sp-tab__nav { justify-content: flex-start; }#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default.sp-tab__horizontal-bottom {display: flex;flex-direction: column-reverse;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default.sp-tab__horizontal-bottom > ul {border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;border-bottom: 0;margin-top: 0;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default.sp-tab__horizontal-bottom > ul > li 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{border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default > .sp-tab__tab-content .sp-tab__tab-pane {border-top: 0px;}@media(max-width:480px) {#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default > ul li.sp-tab__nav-item {width: 100%;margin-right: 0px;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default > ul li.sp-tab__nav-item:last-child {margin-bottom: -1px;}}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default > ul .sp-tab__nav-item .sp-tab__tab_title,#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default span > .sp-tab__card-header {font-weight: 600;font-style: normal;font-size: 16px;line-height: 22px;letter-spacing: 0px;color: #444;margin: 0px;font-family: Open Sans;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default > .sp-tab__tab-content .sp-tab__tab-pane,#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default > .sp-tab__tab-content .sp-tab__tab-pane p {font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-size: 16px;line-height: 24px;letter-spacing: 0px;color: #444;font-family: Open Sans;font-style: 400;font-weight: ;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default > .sp-tab__tab-content .sp-tab__tab-pane ul li a, #sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938.sp-tab__lay-default .sp-tab__tab-content .sp-tab__tab-pane ol li a {color: #444;}<\/style>\t\t<div id=\"sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_5938\" class=\"sp-tab__lay-default\" data-preloader=\"0\" data-activemode=\"tabs-activator-event-click\" data-anchor_linking=\"1\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"sp-tab__nav sp-tab__nav-tabs\" id=\"sp-tab__ul\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"sp-tab__nav-item\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sp-tab__nav-link sp-tab__active\" data-sptoggle=\"tab\" for=\"#tab-59381\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=tab-59381 aria-selected=true tabindex=0>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tab_title_area\"><H4 class=\"sp-tab__tab_title\">Latest Published<\/H4><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"sp-tab__nav-item\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sp-tab__nav-link\" data-sptoggle=\"tab\" for=\"#tab-59382\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=tab-59382 aria-selected=true tabindex=0>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tab_title_area\"><H4 class=\"sp-tab__tab_title\">Articles in Press<\/H4><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"sp-tab__nav-item\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sp-tab__nav-link\" data-sptoggle=\"tab\" for=\"#tab-59383\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=tab-59383 aria-selected=true tabindex=0>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tab_title_area\"><H4 class=\"sp-tab__tab_title\">All Issues<\/H4><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<div class=\"sp-tab__tab-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-59381\" class=\"sp-tab__tab-pane sp-tab__show sp-tab__active\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab-content animated fadeIn\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;vertical-align: top\">\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t      <h1>Volume 60, Issue&nbsp;1<\/h1>\n<h3>2026 <\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Receive updates when new articles are published.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"tnp tnp-subscription-minimal  \"><form action=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=tnp&amp;na=s\" method=\"post\" style=\"text-align: center\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nr\" value=\"minimal\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nlang\" value=\"\">\n<input class=\"tnp-email\" type=\"email\" required name=\"ne\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Email\"><input class=\"tnp-submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" style=\"\">\n<\/form><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75%\">\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-6376-CPID9333\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-6376-CPID9333\" data-viewnumber=\"6376-CPID9333\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6376&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=6376-CPID9333&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=6376-CPID9333\">\n\n\t<h3>Articles<\/h3>\n<br>\n\n\n\t\n\t\t<p style=\"font-family:roman; font-size:22px; margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/economic-value-of-the-rdf-cilacap-eco-edu-park-development-plan-central-java-indonesia\/\">Economic Value of the RDF Cilacap Eco-Edu-Park Development Plan, Central Java, Indonesia<\/a>\n\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">A Faroby Falatehan, Meti Ekayani, Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Kastana Sapanli\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Pages: 3 &#8211; 15<br><br> \n\t\n\t\t<p style=\"font-family:roman; font-size:22px; margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/family-expenditure-patterns-in-the-asian-financial-crisis-and-childrens-cognitive-development-in-indonesia\/\">Family Expenditure Patterns in the Asian Financial Crisis and Children\u2019s Cognitive Development in Indonesia<\/a>\n\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Ariska Nurfajar Rini, Fathimah Kurniawati\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Pages: 17 &#8211; 29<br><br> \n\t\n\t\t<p style=\"font-family:roman; font-size:22px; margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/the-effect-of-institutional-quality-on-economic-growth-evidence-from-14-asia-pacific-economies\/\">The Effect of Institutional Quality on Economic Growth: Evidence from 14 Asia-Pacific Economies<\/a>\n\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Lai Wei Sieng, Xia Bing\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Pages: 31 &#8211; 41<br><br> \n\t\n\t\t<p style=\"font-family:roman; font-size:22px; margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/does-esg-efficiency-moderates-the-asymmetric-information-of-malaysian-and-singaporean-capital-markets\/\">Does ESG Efficiency Moderates the Asymmetric Information of Malaysian and Singaporean Capital Markets<\/a>\n\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Ayuniza Ali, Fakarudin Kamarudin, Mohamed Hisham Yahya, Muhammad Hafiz Ali, Norhuda Abdul Rahim\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Pages: 43 &#8211; 57<br><br> \n\t\n\t\t<p style=\"font-family:roman; font-size:22px; margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/risiko-geopolitik-dan-keputusan-pelabur-di-pasaran-saham-malaysia-pendekatan-lat-tertabur-autoregresif\/\">Risiko Geopolitik dan Keputusan Pelabur di Pasaran Saham Malaysia: Pendekatan Lat Tertabur Autoregresif<\/a>\n\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Abdul Hafizh Mohd Azam, Mohd Azlan Shah Zaidi, Yusri Yahya, Zulkefly Abdul Karim\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Pages: 59 &#8211; 69<br><br> \n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-7739-CPID9333\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-7739-CPID9333\" data-viewnumber=\"7739-CPID9333\" 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data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=7739-CPID9333\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<p style=\"font-family:roman; font-size:22px; margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/does-community-empowerment-serve-as-a-mediator-for-the-effects-of-community-support-and-readiness-on-socio-economic-impacts\/\">Does Community Empowerment Serve as a Mediator for the Effects of Community Support and Readiness on Socio-Economic Impacts?<\/a>\n\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Vanessa Gaffar, Denny Andriana, S. Sulastri, Wenda Wahyu Christiyanto, Ujang Koswara\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Pages:  &#8211; <br><br> \n\t\n\t\t<p style=\"font-family:roman; font-size:22px; margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/southeast-asias-readiness-for-tax-transparency-exploring-the-nexus-among-tax-transparency-tax-planning-and-firm-value\/\">Southeast Asia\u2019s Readiness for Tax Transparency: Exploring the Nexus Among Tax Transparency, Tax Planning and Firm Value<\/a>\n\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">David Christian, Nicholas Judistira, Levana Dhia Prawati\n<p style=\"font-family:verdana; font-size:14px; margin:0;\">Pages:  &#8211; <br><br> \n\t\n\t\t<p style=\"font-family:roman; font-size:22px; margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/article\/gravity-of-income-inequality-and-spatial-model-in-java-bali-indonesia\/\">Gravity of Income Inequality and Spatial Model in Java-Bali, Indonesia<\/a>\n\n<p 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data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=6662-CPID9333\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-6664-CPID9333\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-6664-CPID9333\" data-viewnumber=\"6664-CPID9333\" 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data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=6664-CPID9333\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-59382\" class=\"sp-tab__tab-pane \" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab-content animated fadeIn\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;vertical-align: top\">\n<h1>Articles in Press<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Receive updates when new articles are published.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"tnp tnp-subscription-minimal  \"><form action=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=tnp&amp;na=s\" method=\"post\" style=\"text-align: center\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nr\" value=\"minimal\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nlang\" value=\"\">\n<input class=\"tnp-email\" type=\"email\" required name=\"ne\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Email\"><input class=\"tnp-submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" style=\"\">\n<\/form><\/div>\n\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75%\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-2326\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-2326\" data-viewnumber=\"2326\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2326&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:0,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=2326&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:[],&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=2326\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<strong>There are currently no articles in press.<\/strong>\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-59383\" class=\"sp-tab__tab-pane \" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab-content animated fadeIn\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;vertical-align: top\">\n<h1>Volumes<\/h1>\n<h3>Issues<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Receive updates when new articles are published.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"tnp tnp-subscription-minimal  \"><form action=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=tnp&amp;na=s\" method=\"post\" style=\"text-align: center\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nr\" value=\"minimal\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nlang\" value=\"\">\n<input class=\"tnp-email\" type=\"email\" required name=\"ne\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Email\"><input class=\"tnp-submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" style=\"\">\n<\/form><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75%\">\n\n\n\n\t\n<div class=\"su-accordion su-u-trim\">\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2026 - Volume 60<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID9331\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID9331\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID9331\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID9331&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID9331\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v60i1\/>Volume 60 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<br \/>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-6085\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-6085\" data-viewnumber=\"6085\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6085&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:-39,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=6085&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:[],&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=6085\">\n\n\t\n<div class=\"su-accordion su-u-trim\">\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2025 - Volume 59<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID8844\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID8844\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID8844\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID8844&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID8844\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v59i1\/>Volume 59 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v59i2\/>Volume 59 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/vol59\/>Volume 59 (3)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2024 - Volume 58<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID8581\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID8581\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID8581\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID8581&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID8581\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v58i1\/>Volume 58 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v58i2\/>Volume 58 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v58i3\/>Volume 58 (3)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2023 - Volume 57<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID7988\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID7988\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID7988\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID7988&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID7988\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v57i1\/>Volume 57 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v57i2\/>Volume 57 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v57i3\/>Volume 57 (3)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2022 - Volume 56<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID7029\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID7029\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID7029\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID7029&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID7029\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v56i1\/>Volume 56 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v56i2\/>Volume 56 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v56i3\/>Volume 56 (3)<\/a>  <em>Inequality and Public Policy in Asia<\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2021 - Volume 55<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID581\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID581\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID581\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID581&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID581\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v55i1\/>Volume 55 (1)<\/a>  <em>The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Economy<\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v55i2\/>Volume 55 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v55i3\/>Volume 55 (3)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2020 - Volume 54<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID582\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID582\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID582\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID582&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID582\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v54i1\/>Volume 54 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v54i2\/>Volume 54 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v54i3\/>Volume 54 (3)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2019 - Volume 53<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID709\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID709\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID709\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID709&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID709\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v53i1\/>Volume 53 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v53i2\/>Volume 53 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v53i3\/>Volume 53 (3)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2018 - Volume 52<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID753\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID753\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID753\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID753&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID753\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v52i1\/>Volume 52 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v52i2\/>Volume 52 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v52i3\/>Volume 52 (3)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2017 - Volume 51<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID727\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID727\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID727\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID727&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID727\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v51i1\/>Volume 51 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v51i2\/>Volume 51 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2016 - Volume 50<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID728\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID728\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID728\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID728&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID728\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v50i1\/>Volume 50 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v50i2\/>Volume 50 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2015 - Volume 49<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID729\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID729\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID729\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID729&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID729\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v49i1\/>Volume 49 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v49i2\/>Volume 49 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2014 - Volume 48<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID730\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID730\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID730\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID730&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID730\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v48i1\/>Volume 48 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v48i2\/>Volume 48 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2013 - Volume 47<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID731\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID731\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID731\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID731&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID731\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v47i1\/>Volume 47 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v47i2\/>Volume 47 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2012 - Volume 46<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID732\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID732\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID732\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID732&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID732\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v46i1\/>Volume 46 (1)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v46i2\/>Volume 46 (2)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2011 - Volume 45<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID733\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID733\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID733\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID733&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID733\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v45i\/>Volume 45<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2010 - Volume 44<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID734\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID734\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID734\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID734&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID734\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v44i\/>Volume 44<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2009 - Volume 43<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID735\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID735\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID735\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID735&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID735\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v43i\/>Volume 43<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2008 - Volume 42<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID736\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID736\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID736\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID736&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID736\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v42i\/>Volume 42<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2007 - Volume 41<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID737\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID737\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID737\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID737&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID737\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v41i\/>Volume 41<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2006 - Volume 40<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID738\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID738\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID738\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID738&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID738\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v40i\/>Volume 40<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2005 - Volume 39<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID739\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID739\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID739\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID739&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID739\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v39i\/>Volume 39<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2004 - Volume 38<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID740\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID740\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID740\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID740&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID740\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v38i\/>Volume 38<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2003 - Volume 37<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID741\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID741\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID741\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID741&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID741\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v37i\/>Volume 37<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2002 - Volume 36<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID742\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID742\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID742\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID742&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID742\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v36i\/>Volume 36<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2001 - Volume 35<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID743\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID743\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID743\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID743&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID743\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v35i\/>Volume 35<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>2000 - Volume 34<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID744\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID744\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID744\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID744&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID744\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v34i\/>Volume 34<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1999 - Volume 33<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID745\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID745\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID745\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID745&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID745\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v33i\/>Volume 33<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1998 - Volume 32<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID746\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID746\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID746\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID746&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID746\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v32i\/>Volume 32<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1997 - Volume 31<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID747\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID747\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID747\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID747&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID747\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v31i\/>Volume 31<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1996 - Volume 30<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID748\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID748\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID748\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID748&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID748\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v30i\/>Volume 30<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1995 - Volume 29<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID749\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID749\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID749\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID749&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID749\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v29i\/>Volume 29<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1994 - Volume 28<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID750\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID750\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID750\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID750&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID750\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v28i\/>Volume 28<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1993 - Volume 27<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID751\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID751\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID751\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID751&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID751\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v27i\/>Volume 27<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1992 - Volume 26<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID1216\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID1216\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID1216\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID1216&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID1216\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v26i2\/>Volume 26 (December)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1992 - Volume 25<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID752\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID752\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID752\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID752&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID752\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v25i1\/>Volume 25 (June)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1991 - Volume 24<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID725\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID725\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID725\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID725&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID725\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v24i2\/>Volume 24 (December)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1991 - Volume 23<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID724\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID724\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID724\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID724&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID724\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v23i1\/>Volume 23 (December)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1990 - Volume 21\/22<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID726\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID726\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID726\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID726&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID726\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v2122i\/>Volume 21\/22<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-chevron my-custom-spoiler su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>1989 - Volume 20<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n<div id=\"wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID723\" class=\"js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-1098-CPID723\" data-viewnumber=\"1098-CPID723\" data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1098&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-content\/plugins\/toolset-blocks\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:0,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID723&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:&#091;&#093;,&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631?wpv_view_count=1098-CPID723\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/issue\/v20i2\/>Volume 20 (December)<\/a>  <em><\/em><br>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<p>Whilst we endeavour to provide online access to articles published in ALL paper- and online-based Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia issues, currently we achieve digitization only as far back as the 20th volume (1989).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/view-articles\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["entry","author-khairul23","post-631","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=631"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5955,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631\/revisions\/5955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}