Sains Malaysiana 43(4)(2014): 497–502

 

Spider Assemblages in Rimba Ilmu Botanical Garden, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

(Himpunan Spesies Labah-labah di Taman Botani Rimba Ilmu, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

 

M.N. DZULHELMI* & Y. NORMA-RASHID

Institute of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya

50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

Received: 28 November 2012/Accepted: 18 July 2013

 

ABSTRACT

The seasonal variation of spider assemblages in botanical garden was investigated. The spiders were manually collected by diurnal and nocturnal session between two seasons. A total of 19 families from 65 genera and 96 species were recorded. Richness-estimator indicates the inventory were 67% complete within the botanical garden. The capture rate for web-weavers were higher compared with non-web weavers. The comparison value showed the species composition and abundance were similar between seasons. Spider abundance was not affected between wet and dry season in tropical countries.

 

Keywords: Arachnida; botanical garden; diversity; Malaysia; spiders

 

ABSTRAK

Variasi kepelbagaian spesies labah-labah mengikut musim di taman botani telah dikaji. Labah-labah telah ditangkap pada waktu pagi dan malam dalam dua musim. Terdapat 19 famili daripada 65 genus dan 96 spesies telah direkodkan. Penganggar-Richness menunjukkan 67% telah pun selesai dikenal pasti di dalam taman botani ini. Penangkapan labah-labah yang membina jejaring adalah lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan labah-labah yang tidak membina jejaring. Perbandingan jumlah komposisi dan limpahan adalah sama mengikut musim. Kelimpahan labah-labah tidak dipengaruhi oleh musim lembap dan musim kering di negara tropika.

 

Kata kunci: Arachnida; kepelbagaian; labah-labah; Malaysia; taman botani

REFERENCES

Colwell, R.K. 2009. EstimateS: Statistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 8.2. User's Guide and Application. http://purl.oclc.org/estimates. 

Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. & Jocque, R. 1997. African Spiders: An Identification Manual. ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute: Cornell University.

Greenstone, M.H. & Sunderland, K.D. 1999. Why a symposium on spiders in agroecosystems now? The Journal of Arachnology 27: 267-269.

Hore, U. & Uniyal, V.P. 2008. Diversity and composition of spider assemblages in five vegetation types of the Terai Conservation Area, India. The Journal of Arachnology 36: 251-258.

Jackson, R.R. 1992. Eight-legged tricksters (Spiders that specialize in catching other spiders). Bioscience 42: 590-598.

Koh, J.K.H. 1989. A Guide to Common Singapore Spiders. Singapore: Singapore Science Centre.

Maimusa, A.H., Rabiu, S., Inusa, M.N. & Grandawa, M.M. 2012. Prey preferences of Evarcha flavocincta and Plexippus petersi (Araneae: Salticidae) from Malaysia. Asian Journal of Experimental Biology Sciences 3(1): 105-109.

Marc, P. & Canard, A. 1997. Maintaining spider biodiversity in agroecosystems as a tool in pest control. Agricultural, Ecosystems and Environment 62: 229-235.

Murphy, F.M. & Murphy, J.A. 2000. An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society.

Noraina, M. 1999. Diversiti, kelakuan dan aspek-aspek berkaitan sarang dalam labah-labah. BSc. Final Year Project. Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur (Unpublished).

Nyffeler, M. 1999. Prey selection of spiders in the field. The Journal of Arachnology 27: 317-324.

Rendon, M.A.P., Ibarra-Nunez, G., Parra-Tabla, V., Garcia- Ballinas, J.A. & Henaut, Y. 2006. Spider diversity in coffee plantations with different management in southeast Mexico. The Journal of Arachnology 34: 104-112.

Sulaiman, S., Baharudin, O., Sulaiman, O., Ismail, G. & Jeffery, J. 1990. Detection of Aedes aegypti(L) (Diptera: Culidae) predators in urban slums in Malaysia using precipitin test. Mosq-Borne Dis. Bulletin 7(4): 123-126.

Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. 2011. Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. New Hampshire. American Arachnological Society.

Wise, D.H. 1993. Spiders in Ecological Webs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wong, K.M. & Mustapha, M. 1997.  Rimba Ilmu: The University of Malaya's Garden of a Thousand Species. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya.

 

 

*Corresponding author; email: dzul_3my@yahoo.com