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Keusahawanan sosial merupakan pendekatan yang berkesan untuk menangai cabaran ekonomi dan sosial yang saling berkait di rantau ASEAN. Perusahaan sosial berpotensi membentuk dunia yang inklusif, saksama dan mampan, namun tiada definisi standard yang disepakati di ASEAN, hanya segelintir negara memiliki definisi atau kerangka undang-undang rasmi. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah ulasanContinue Reading

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A well-structured board, with diversity, independence, and strong audit committee supervision, can enhance shareholder value by improving monitoring, decision-making, and investor trust, ultimately leading to higher returns However, empirical research has revealed a more subtle perspective, with various relationships that can be positive, inconclusive, or negative. highlighted the importance ofContinue Reading

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Pandemik Covid-19 telah menyebabkan pergerakan harga mata wang menjadi tidak stabil dan tahap kecekapan yang rendah. Tidak terkecuali, pasaran FOREX ASEAN turut menerima tempias dari pandemik ini. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk meneliti kebolehramalan pergerakan harga dalam pasaran spot FOREX di beberapa buah negara ASEAN yang terpilih meliputi mata wangContinue Reading

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This study attempts to look at the relationship between stock markets in ASEAN-5 region by using multivariate GARCH models (MGARCH). The results show that most markets are experiencing a higher degree of volatility in periods of crisis, especially during the Asian financial crisis. The results also show a positive correlationContinue Reading

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Healthy corporate governance is necessary for attracting investor participation and alleviating corruption. Akin to other developing nations, two major challenges arise. First, Increasing foreign direct investments (FDIs) and second, controlling corruption are faced by all countries in the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) for their economic development. PhenomenalContinue Reading