{"id":16003,"date":"2025-10-27T16:05:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T08:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/?page_id=16003"},"modified":"2025-11-08T12:39:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T04:39:53","slug":"11-4-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-8\/","title":{"rendered":"SDG 11 &#8211; 11.4.8"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-right:75px;padding-bottom:50px;padding-left:75px;min-height:150px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49{background-color:#fd9d24;}.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.15;background-image:url('http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logo-THE-WHI.png');background-size:auto 150%;background-position:100% 0%;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-row kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_14a909-5e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_80db26-2d\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:225px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f{max-width:225px;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f{-webkit-flex:0 1 100%;flex:0 1 100%;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f img{width:100%;}.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"317\" height=\"94\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-15478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings.png 317w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 kb-section-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(15% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(85% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_3107f8-66\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:125px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7{max-width:125px;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7{-webkit-flex:0 1 100%;flex:0 1 100%;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 img{width:100%;}.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);object-position:50% 50%;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-8883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_c2a754-47\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85\"]{display:block;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<span class=\"kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85\">SDG 11 &#8211; SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES<\/span>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9\">Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15705_209be4-3c kb-section-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06\"]{padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:center;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06\">SDG 11 Indicator<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns15705_3e0a35-78{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns15705_3e0a35-78\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-1\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.1<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_03093c-58 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-2\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.2<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-3\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.3<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-4\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.4<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_f6455a-09 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-5\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.5<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_b3c199-52 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-6\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.6<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-1\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.1<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-2\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.2<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-3\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.3<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_ae500b-87 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-4\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.4<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-5\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.5<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_235210-bf kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-6\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.6<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-7\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.7<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-8\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.8<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-9\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.9<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id16003_9326d7-55 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id16003_9326d7-55 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id16003_9326d7-55 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-right:75px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:75px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id16003_9326d7-55 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id16003_9326d7-55 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id16003_9326d7-55 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id16003_9326d7-55 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column16003_426a92-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column16003_426a92-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column16003_426a92-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column16003_426a92-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column16003_426a92-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column16003_426a92-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column16003_426a92-89{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column16003_426a92-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column16003_426a92-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column16003_426a92-89\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9\"]{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9\"]{border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9\"]{border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-3-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2264bd-e9\">11.4 &#8211; Sustainable practices<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id16003_8b2079-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id16003_8b2079-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id16003_8b2079-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-3xl, 6.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-3xl, 6.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id16003_8b2079-06 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id16003_8b2079-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id16003_8b2079-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id16003_8b2079-06 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column16003_57317f-f2 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column16003_57317f-f2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column16003_57317f-f2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column16003_57317f-f2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column16003_57317f-f2 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column16003_57317f-f2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column16003_57317f-f2{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column16003_57317f-f2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column16003_57317f-f2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column16003_57317f-f2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8\"]{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8\"]{border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8\"]{border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-3-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_f41907-c8\">11.4.8 &#8211; Planning Development &#8211; New Build Standards<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) is committed to sustainable development and has incorporated green building principles into its campus planning. The university&#8217;s new building standards prioritize energy efficiency, water conservation and the use of sustainable materials. By adopting these practices, UKM aims to reduce its environmental impact and create a more sustainable campus. These efforts align with SDG 11, Sustainable Cities and Communities, by promoting sustainable urban development and providing a healthy and safe environment for students and staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Planning Development&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1. <\/td><td>Energy Efficiency Building&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.<\/td><td>Innovative programs in energy and climate change<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.<\/td><td>Green Building<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Automatic Systems in Smart Buildings at UKM Bangi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_9053f2-a9\"><strong>1. Energy Efficiency Building\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Buildings at UKM follow green building standards for renovations and new construction, incorporating sustainable elements such as natural daylighting, natural ventilation, rainwater harvesting systems<strong>,<\/strong> high-efficiency LED installations, sustainable landscaping, recycling facilities and the assignment of a dedicated Energy Manager. These criteria are integral to UKM&#8217;s construction and renovation tender requirements. Additionally, solar panels have been installed across campus as part of UKM\u2019s commitment to reducing electricity costs and advancing renewable energy use.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">UKM\u2019s green building approach focuses on environmentally responsible design, construction, and operations. This includes energy-efficient systems like LED lighting, high-efficiency HVAC systems, and renewable energy installations, ensuring resource-efficient buildings throughout their lifecycle.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-14-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-14-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-14-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-14-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-14.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Akademia Teknopolis Siber (AST) is one of the green buildings that implement most of the green and smart buildings in UKM Bangi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17466\" style=\"width:447px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-16.png 315w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-16-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-16-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Corridor lighting that uses downlight LED 6\u201d, 24 Watt in Akademi Siber Teknopolis (AST) Building<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17467\" style=\"width:447px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-17.png 315w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-17-300x290.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Foyer lamp downlight that uses LED 6\u201d, 24 Watt in Akademi Siber Teknopolis (AST) Building<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17469\" style=\"width:447px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-18.png 315w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-18-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-18-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Multipurpose Hall l lamp that uses Hi Bay LED, 150 Watt and LEDS T5, 28 Watt in Akademi Siber Teknopolis (AST) Bangi Building<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17471\" style=\"width:774px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-19.png 650w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-19-300x238.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">LEDs light installation around UKM.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17472\" style=\"width:774px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image.jpeg 638w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Natural light in Akademi Siber Teknopolis (AST) building at UKM. Incorporating natural sunlight in building design to enhance indoor lighting, boost energy efficiency and create a more comfortable and inviting indoor environment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17473\" style=\"width:778px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-1.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-1-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Natural light in Makmal Penyelidikan Bahasa, Media &amp; STEM Building, UKM.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-3-1024x767.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-3-1024x767.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-3-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-3-768x575.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-3.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Natural Ventilation Element in Akademia Teknopolis Siber (AST) UKM Bangi. A sustainable design approach that uses outdoor air to regulate indoor temperatures and enhance air quality, minimizing the need for mechanical ventilation systems<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_6c4105-a0\"><strong>2<\/strong>. <strong>Innovative programs in energy and climate change<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">UKM has nine innovative sustainability programs in energy and climate change. The design of the sensor monitoring system\u2019s primary function to monitor the facility building uses several sensors. The power meter sensors and temperature and humidity sensors were deployed as IoT ubiquitous sensors to monitor the condition in one of the laboratories in UKM. There are in total 2 temperature and humidity sensors and 2 power meters to measure temperature, humidity and current draw of the air conditioner.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"398\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17477\" style=\"width:686px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-20.png 398w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-20-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Power Meter Sensors<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17480\" style=\"width:690px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-22.png 388w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-22-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">IoT Gateway<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17481\" style=\"width:789px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-23.png 687w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-23-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Appliances For Temperature and Humidity Sensor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_bc1e68-cf\"><strong>3. Green Building<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">UKM&#8217;s commitment to sustainability is evident in its development of green buildings, such as the STEM and AST buildings. These structures incorporate eco-friendly designs and technologies, including energy-efficient lighting and climate control systems, water-saving measures, and the use of sustainable materials. By prioritizing sustainability in its infrastructure, UKM aims to reduce its carbon footprint and create a healthier, more environmentally friendly campus.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"816\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17482\" style=\"width:952px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-4.jpeg 816w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-4-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Akademia Teknopolis Siber (AST) is one of the green buildings that implement most of the green and smart buildings in UKM Bangi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16003_2898ed-84\"><strong>4. Automatic Systems in Smart Buildings at UKM Bangi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">At UKM, the Building Management System (BMS) is a critical component of the university\u2019s smart building infrastructure. The BMS software automates various functions across campus buildings, enhancing energy efficiency, security, and operational control. This sophisticated system optimizes resource usage, lowers energy costs, and contributes significantly to UKM\u2019s sustainability goals, reinforcing the university\u2019s leadership in environmental and resource management.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-25-1024x555.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-25-1024x555.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-25-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-25-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-25-1536x832.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-25.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shows the interface of the UKM Building Automatic System, used to manage building automation across campus.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17486\" style=\"width:970px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-26.png 750w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-8\/image-26-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shows the BAS interface that captures and alerts building personnel in real-time during emergency events at UKM Building.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11.4 &#8211; Sustainable practices 11.4.8 &#8211; Planning Development &#8211; New Build Standards Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) is committed to sustainable development and has incorporated green building principles into its campus planning. The university&#8217;s new building standards prioritize energy efficiency, water conservation and the use of sustainable materials. By adopting these practices, UKM aims to reduce&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15569,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_mi_skip_tracking":true,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16003","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"kelestarian","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/author\/kelestarian\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16003"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17487,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16003\/revisions\/17487"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}