{"id":16004,"date":"2025-10-27T16:05:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T08:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/?page_id=16004"},"modified":"2025-11-08T12:55:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T04:55:24","slug":"11-4-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-9\/","title":{"rendered":"SDG 11 &#8211; 11.4.9"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-right:75px;padding-bottom:50px;padding-left:75px;min-height:150px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49{background-color:#fd9d24;}.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.15;background-image:url('http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logo-THE-WHI.png');background-size:auto 150%;background-position:100% 0%;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15518_6ab451-49 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-row kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15518_14a909-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_14a909-5e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15518_e07281-27 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15518_80db26-2d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_80db26-2d\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:225px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f{max-width:225px;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f{-webkit-flex:0 1 100%;flex:0 1 100%;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f img{width:100%;}.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image15518_b3d36f-5f size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"317\" height=\"94\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-15478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings.png 317w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_bc50bc-c4 kb-section-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(15% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(85% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15518_dcd1b3-ce alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15518_3107f8-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_3107f8-66\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:125px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7{max-width:125px;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7{-webkit-flex:0 1 100%;flex:0 1 100%;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 img{width:100%;}.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);object-position:50% 50%;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 img.kb-img, .kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image15518_b5804e-f7 size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-8883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-11.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15518_c2a754-47 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15518_c2a754-47\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85\"]{display:block;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<span class=\"kt-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_35b7a1-85\">SDG 11 &#8211; SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES<\/span>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15518_d1a8be-a9\">Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15705_2753e4-93 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15705_209be4-3c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15705_209be4-3c kb-section-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06\"]{padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:center;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15705_9fcf98-06\">SDG 11 Indicator<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns15705_3e0a35-78{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15705_3e0a35-78 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns15705_3e0a35-78\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_0ed8ec-99 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-1\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.1<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_03093c-58.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_03093c-58 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-2\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.2<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_59ee07-d5 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-3\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.3<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_51c6b1-b3 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-4\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.4<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_f6455a-09.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_f6455a-09 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-5\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.5<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_b3c199-52.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_b3c199-52 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-2-6\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.2.6<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_3faa0a-44 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-1\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.1<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_e19cb5-3e kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-2\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.2<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_a9b0c4-c5 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-3\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.3<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_ae500b-87.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_ae500b-87 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-4\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.4<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_c29b07-a9 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-5\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.5<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_235210-bf.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_235210-bf kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-6\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.6<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_a109ce-6a kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-7\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.7<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_75c2f4-2a kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-8\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.8<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15705_031ea5-8d kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg11\/11-4-9\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">11.4.9<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id16004_d5bf36-e8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id16004_d5bf36-e8 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id16004_d5bf36-e8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-right:75px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:75px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id16004_d5bf36-e8 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id16004_d5bf36-e8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id16004_d5bf36-e8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id16004_d5bf36-e8 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column16004_e58af8-77 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column16004_e58af8-77 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column16004_e58af8-77 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column16004_e58af8-77 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column16004_e58af8-77 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column16004_e58af8-77 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column16004_e58af8-77{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column16004_e58af8-77 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column16004_e58af8-77 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column16004_e58af8-77\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b\"]{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b\"]{border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b\"]{border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-3-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_1ec0c0-6b\">11.4 &#8211; Sustainable practices<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id16004_1fd534-fe > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id16004_1fd534-fe > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id16004_1fd534-fe > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-3xl, 6.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-3xl, 6.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id16004_1fd534-fe > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id16004_1fd534-fe > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id16004_1fd534-fe > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id16004_1fd534-fe alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column16004_cf1f3f-66\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc\"]{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc\"]{border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc\"]{border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-3-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18ef98-cc\">11.4.9 &#8211; Building on brownfield sites<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) is committed to sustainable land use and urban regeneration by prioritizing the redevelopment of brownfield sites within its campus. Instead of expanding into undeveloped green areas, UKM optimizes existing land and infrastructure to support academic growth, enhance community spaces and minimize environmental impact. Through projects such as Laman Ilmu, Keris Mas Residential College and the UKMShape Office, UKM demonstrates a proactive approach to transforming underutilized areas into vibrant, functional and energy-efficient facilities. These initiatives reflect the university\u2019s alignment with the UKM Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030, promoting responsible construction and contributing to the achievement of SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Projects&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.<\/td><td>The Laman Ilmu Project&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.<\/td><td>Keris Mas Residential College&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.<\/td><td>UKMShape Office&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_2b080d-e8\"><strong>1. The Laman Ilmu Project<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-3-1024x385.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-3-1024x385.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-3-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-3-768x289.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-3.png 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Laman Ilmu project, developed on a former brownfield site, highlights UKM\u2019s focus on sustainable land use and community engagement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>One notable example of UKM sustainable development efforts is the Laman Ilmu Project, established on the former site of old wooden houses located in front of the UKM Bangi campus. This initiative exemplifies UKM\u2019s strategic approach to redeveloping brownfield sites, transforming an underutilized and deteriorated area into a vibrant academic and communal hub that supports learning, innovation, and community engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The redevelopment of Laman Ilmu highlights UKM\u2019s commitment to urban regeneration and responsible land use, aligning with the university\u2019s Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030. By optimizing existing land instead of expanding into new green areas, UKM minimizes environmental disturbance while promoting inclusive and sustainable campus development. The Laman Ilmu project not only enhances the aesthetic and functional value of the campus but also reinforces UKM\u2019s contribution to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) through the sustainable revitalization of brownfield areas for educational and social benefit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-4.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-4-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-4-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Laman Ilmu project<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/ukm-bangunkan-projek-laman-ilmu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/ukm-bangunkan-projek-laman-ilmu\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_18b98f-8a\"><strong>2. Keris Mas Residential College<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">UKM undertook significant upgrades Block 3 of Keris Mas Residential College, expanding accommodations to provide additional rooms and improved facilities for students. In 2024, The construction of this building has been fully completed and is ready for occupancy. A notable example is the upgrading of Block 3, Keris Mas Residential College, where UKM repurposed and expanded an existing building footprint instead of developing new land. This redevelopment approach aligns with the principles of sustainable construction and land optimization, minimizing environmental disruption and conserving green spaces on campus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Completed in 2024, the upgraded facility provides additional student accommodations with improved amenities, energy-efficient systems and enhanced accessibility features. The project not only increases the housing capacity for students but also reflects UKM\u2019s commitment to low-carbon and sustainable campus development, in line with the UKM Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030 and SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. Through such initiatives, UKM effectively utilizes existing infrastructure to meet future needs while maintaining ecological balance and promoting responsible campus growth.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17498\" style=\"width:970px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-5.png 474w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-5-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Upgrading the Block 3 of Keris Mas Residential College<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image.jpeg 1020w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The new building at Keris Mas Residential College which build on brownfield sites<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16004_a319d8-59\"><strong>3. UKMShape Office<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17517\" style=\"width:830px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-7.png 550w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-7-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">UKM showcases its commitment to sustainable campus development through the redevelopment and adaptive reuse of existing brownfield sites. A prime example is the transformation of the former Puri Pujangga Hotel into the new UKMShape Office. The Puri Pujangga Hotel, once a three-star accommodation facility within the UKM Bangi campus, featured 40 guest rooms, five function rooms, and a Halal-certified coffee house that served both the university community and the public. However, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the hotel ceased operations and was permanently closed in 2020. Rather than leaving the site idle, UKM took a proactive step in 2023 to repurpose the area for academic and administrative use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Through this redevelopment, UKM constructed a new, modern office complex on the same site, now serving as the UKMShape Office, the university\u2019s central hub for managing both local and international students. Completed in 2024, this project demonstrates UKM\u2019s forward-thinking approach to optimizing existing land resources while minimizing environmental impact. By revitalizing a non-operational facility into a functional and energy-efficient office space, UKM not only supports its Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030 but also contributes to SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities exemplifying responsible redevelopment on brownfield land within a university setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"938\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-8.png 938w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-8-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-4-9\/image-8-768x497.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The picture shows the UKMShape office space, which was built on the site that was originally Hotel Puri Pujangga.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11.4 &#8211; Sustainable practices 11.4.9 &#8211; Building on brownfield sites Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) is committed to sustainable land use and urban regeneration by prioritizing the redevelopment of brownfield sites within its campus. Instead of expanding into undeveloped green areas, UKM optimizes existing land and infrastructure to support academic growth, enhance community spaces and minimize&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15569,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_mi_skip_tracking":true,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16004","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"kelestarian","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/author\/kelestarian\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16004"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17520,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16004\/revisions\/17520"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}