Portal Tindakan dan Sumber SDG

SDG 3 SDG 17

STEM INNOVATION ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM: MALAYSIA YOUTH ONE HEALTH WORKSHOP 2024

The Malaysia Youth One Health Workshop (MYOHW), organized under the auspices of the Malaysia One Health University Network (MYOHUN), convened from June 26-29, 2024, at the Sudara Beach Resort, Bachok, Kelantan. This pivotal workshop brought together 30 dedicated educators from polytechnics, community colleges, vocational institutions, and technical schools, all focused on imparting innovative One Health education to their students. The workshop was expertly led by Associate Professor Dr. Sharifah Norkhadijah Syed Ismail from Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), whose leadership was instrumental in shaping the success of the workshop.

The workshop curriculum was delivered through a series of comprehensive modules. These were presented by a distinguished panel of moderators and facilitators from universities such as Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), and Management and Science University (MSU). These sessions provided attendees with cutting-edge insights and practical strategies for integrating One Health concepts into their educational frameworks.

The highlight of the workshop was the fieldwork conducted at Pulau Perhentian, where participants engaged in hands-on activities that reinforced the theoretical knowledge gained during the sessions. This immersive experience allowed educators to observe and analyze the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health in a dynamic natural setting, fostering a deeper understanding of One Health principles. The combination of expert-led sessions and practical fieldwork ensured that participants left the workshop equipped with knowledge and tools to effectively promote One Health initiatives within their institutions.

SDG 6

INTERNATIONAL WEBINAR ON BIODIVERSITY: WATER CONSERVATION WITH SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

The International Webinar on Biodiversity, held virtually from Jakarta, Indonesia, on 26 June 2024, brought together over 100 participants to explore the vital connection between water and biodiversity in advancing global sustainability. Organized in collaboration with the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity based in Surakarta, the event aimed to promote greater awareness and understanding of the water-biodiversity nexus.

A keynote address was delivered by Dr. Minhaz Farid Ahmed, who presented a paper titled “Water-Biodiversity Nexus for Sustainability.” The paper emphasized the essential role of water in protecting and conserving biodiversity, underscoring the interdependence between healthy ecosystems and water resource management. The participants, who included biodiversity practitioners, researchers, and environmental advocate, gained new perspectives on how the integration of water and biodiversity policies can enhance sustainable development efforts. These efforts are relavent not only at the local level but also on a global scale. The session concluded with a strong message on the importance of multi-stakeholder engagement. This webinar called for collaborative approaches among governments, academia, communities, and industry players to address the pressing challenges at the intersection of water management and biodiversity conservation.

This timely webinar added momentum to ongoing regional and international dialogues on sustainability and highlighted Indonesia’s active role in environmental stewardship through knowledge sharing and collaboration.

SDG 6

UKM STUDENTS JOIN RAKIT RACE “NEXT FUTURE LEADER” 2024 TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE WATER-BASED TOURISM

A total of 120 students from 32 universities across Malaysia, including six representatives from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), participated in the Rakit Race “Next Future Leader” 2024, on 10 August 2024, held along the scenic rivers of Kuala Kangsar, Perak. The event, organized by the Persatuan Pembangunan Pelancongan Kuala Kangsar Perak, aimed to promote sustainable tourism through water-based activities, while also fostering environmental awareness and leadership among university students.

Participants competed in a traditional raft race, which not only tested their teamwork and endurance but also served as a platform to raise awareness about the importance of conserving river ecosystems. Throughout the program, students were exposed to the vital relationship between water quality, water quantity, and the sustainability of tourism activities dependent on freshwater resources. The UKM students, alongside their peers from other institutions, demonstrated strong commitment and enthusiasm in understanding how river-based tourism can be developed responsibly without compromising environmental integrity.

The Rakit Race successfully highlighted the importance of protecting water resources as a foundation for sustainable tourism. By participating in this immersive activity, students gained valuable insights into the role of clean and sufficient water in sustaining local tourism economies and ecosystems. The program also reinforced the need for youth leadership in promoting environmental stewardship and community-based tourism initiatives. Events like the Rakit Race serve as an inspiring example of how experiential learning can empower future leaders to champion sustainability at both grassroots and national levels.

SDG 6

WATER SEMINAR: INTEGRATED WATER RESEARCH SYNERGY CONSORTIUM (IWaRes)

The Integrated Water Research Synergy Consortium (IWaReS), a Research Excellence Consortium on water awarded by the Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE), is led by LESTARI, UKM, with WRU-UMS and MARES-UiTM Perlis Branch as satellite members. Committed to advancing SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation, IWaReS successfully organised a Seminar on Water from 28 June to 1 July 2024, in collaboration with the Malaysian Water Partnership (MyWP). The Seminar was aimed to To strengthen research, networking and capacity building in water sustainability towards achieving SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation through expert discussions, stakeholder engagement and research presentations.

The seminar featured distinguished experts discussing key topics, such as Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM), Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL), Integrated Flood Management (IFM) and water-related disasters. The event was attended by stakeholders from PETRA, LUAS, JPS Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah, SPAN and FLAG, and concluded with a roundtable discussion on future water governance strategies.

The IWaReS Seminar on Water 2024 advanced water sustainability research, policy discussions and capacity building by bringing together experts, researchers and policymakers. It facilitated knowledge exchange on IWRM, IRBM, TMDL and disaster risk reduction, strengthening multi-sectoral collaboration with stakeholders from PETRA, LUAS, JPS, SPAN, FLAG and MyWP. A key outcome was the roundtable discussion, where experts and stakeholders contributed fresh insights to water governance. The seminar also reinforced government-academia-industry collaboration and emphasised evidence-based policymaking. Overall, it played a crucial role in capacity building, supporting SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation through sustainable water management initiatives.

The IWaReS Seminar on Water 2024 successfully fostered collaboration among researchers, policymakers and stakeholders, advancing water sustainability efforts. Through expert discussions, research presentations and policy dialogues, the seminar contributed to capacity building, knowledge exchange and strategic planning, reinforcing commitments to achieving SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation.

SDG 7

SUSTAINABILITY DISCOURSE SERIES 2/2024 – SUSTAINABILITY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENT (REE) IN MALAYSIA: BETWEEN RHETORIC AND REALITY

WACANA KELESTARI SIRI 2/2024- KELESTARIAN PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER UNSUR NADIR BUMI DI MALAYSIA: ANTARA RETORIK DAN REALITI

The second instalment of the Sustainability Discourse Series 2/2024, was held on 25 June 2024, organised by LESTARI, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), featured a thought-provoking presentation by LESTARI alumnus and Council Member of the Malaysian Chamber of Mines, Ir. Dr. Selamat Bin Aliman. Held online, the discourse titled “Sustainability of Rare Earth Element (REE) Resource Development in Malaysia: Between Rhetoric and Reality” drew strong interest, attracting 67 participants from various government agencies, mineral and geoscience-related associations, as well as members of the UKM academic community.

The session offered critical insights into the increasingly prominent role of rare earth elements (REE) in advancing environmental sustainability, particularly in the context of rapid technological growth. As REE development continues to attract public and policy attention in Malaysia, Ir. Dr. Selamat addressed the urgent need to balance economic potential with environmental and social considerations. In his presentation, Ir. Dr. Selamat provided a comprehensive overview of Malaysia’s current REE landscape, including real-world operational cases, challenges faced by the local industry, and the status of existing regulatory frameworks. He also explored how sustainability principles are being incorporated—or neglected—in REE resource development across the country.

Participants engaged in vibrant discussions that underscored the relevance of the topic. The discourse served as a timely platform for knowledge exchange, offering guidance for responsible exploration of Malaysia’s REE potential. Importantly, it reinforced the need for environmentally sound and socially responsible practices as Malaysia seeks to position itself in the global REE value chain. The discourse not only deepened understanding of REE issues in Malaysia but also highlighted the need for multi-stakeholder engagement in shaping sustainable development pathways. As the nation navigates the complexities of REE resource exploitation, platforms such as this play a vital role in bridging science, policy, and practice.

SDG 11

FOCUSED GROUP DISCUSSION WITH THE COMMUNITY FOR THE PROJECT ‘OVER A DECADE: REASSESSMENT OF MELAKA AS A UNESCO WORLD HERITAG SITE’

A Focused Group Discussion (FGD) was held over three days (24-26 September 2024), bringing together key community groups, heritage associations, and researchers to revisit the ongoing challenges and opportunities surrounding heritage conservation in Melaka. The programme, grounded in findings from the 2014–2015 research report “Stakeholder Engagement in Heritage Conservation Governance: Historic City of Melaka,” aimed to evaluate the progress made over the past decade in addressing the concerns raised by local communities and stakeholders. It served as a critical platform to reassess Melaka’s governance and conservation strategies within the framework of its UNESCO World Heritage Site designation.

The FGD was conducted in collaboration with seven prominent community and heritage organisations, including Komuniti Kampung Morten, Komuniti Kampung Portugis, Komuniti Kampung Chetti, Persatuan Peranakan Cina Melaka (PPCM), Persatuan Eng Choon, Persatuan Jonker Walk, and Masjid Kampung Hulu. These groups represent the cultural heart of Melaka and offered rich insights into the lived experiences, challenges, and aspirations of the city’s diverse heritage communities.

Participants shared views on governance, community involvement, socio-economic benefits, and conservation challenges. The discussions also focused on identifying strategic recommendations and collaborative measures to strengthen interventions, improve heritage governance, and ensure that conservation efforts remain inclusive and sustainable. This initiative reflects a growing recognition of the need for community-based and inclusive approaches to heritage management. By revisiting and evaluating the issues raised a decade ago, the programme not only assesses current realities but also identifies opportunities for future collaborative research between academics, communities, and NGOs.

The comparative research across this ten-year timeline offers vital insights into the planning, development, management, decision-making, and monitoring processes that shape the sustainability of a World Heritage Site. As Melaka continues to evolve, the FGD reaffirmed the importance of adopting an integrated and people-centred approach to heritage governance that safeguards cultural identity while promoting the well-being of its communities.

SDG 11

SUSTAINABILITY DISCOURSE SERIES 1/2024 – SUSTAINABILITY IN EDUCATION: A CATALYST FOR WELL -BEING

The first session of the Sustainability Discourse Series 1/2024, themed “Kelestarian Pendidikan Pemangkin Kesejahteraan” (Sustainability in Education: A Catalyst for Well-being), was successfully held online via Zoom, on 12 August 2024, drawing participation from across Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) and relevant agencies. The discourse was delivered by Prof. Dr. Hjh. Sharifah Zarina Hj. Syed Zakaria, Principal Research Fellow at the Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), UKM. With a total of 51 participants, the session provided a dynamic platform for sharing research insights, exchanging ideas, and exploring future collaboration opportunities on sustainability education.

Prof. Dr. Sharifah Zarina shared insights on how education plays a pivotal role in equipping students to address complex environmental challenges. The discourse emphasized teaching approaches that promote critical thinking, innovative problem-solving, and the development of responsible, future-ready citizens. She stressed that integrating sustainability values into education—from the earliest levels to higher education—can cultivate a lifelong culture of environmental responsibility. Such integration not only enhances academic understanding but also nurtures ethical and ecological awareness among learners.

The event also served as a platform to strengthen strategic partnerships and research networks, in line with LESTARI’s mission to advance sustainable development through transdisciplinary collaboration. In an era marked by urgent environmental challenges, the discourse reaffirmed the vital role of education in fostering sustainability. Educational institutions, as highlighted during the session, are more than just centers of learning—they are powerful catalysts for shaping environmentally conscious and engaged societies.

SDG 11

GEOHERITAGE AND GEOPARK VIRTUAL FORUM – GEOPARK AND SCHOOL: BEST PRACTICES FROM ASIA PACIFIC GEOPARKS

The 8th edition of the Geoheritage and Geopark Virtual Forum, themed “Geopark and School: Best Practices from Asia Pacific Geoparks”, which was held on 22 October 2025 had successfully brought together 207 participants from across the Asia-Pacific region for an enriching discussion on school engagement strategies within geoparks. Held virtually via Zoom, the forum was jointly organised by the Geopark Research Centre (PPG), LESTARI, the Institute of Geology Malaysia, Langkawi Research Centre, and the Geological Heritage Group of Malaysia. It aimed to gather and share effective approaches for involving schools in promoting the appreciation of natural and cultural heritage within geopark communities.

The two-hour session featured speakers from three UNESCO Global Geoparks—Langkawi (Malaysia), Yanqing (China), and Cheongsong (Korea). Each shared successful case studies on how geoparks collaborate with schools to foster environmental awareness and heritage conservation.

The speakers included:

Dr. Azmil Munif Mohd Bukhari, Manager of Langkawi UNESCO Global Geopark (Malaysia)
Mr. Lu Zhanqian, Geoscientist of Yanqing UNESCO Global Geopark (China)
Ms. Ju Seong Ok, Geoscientist of Cheongsong UNESCO Global Geopark (Korea)

The session was moderated by Associate Professor Dr. Sharina Abdul Halim, Deputy Director of LESTARI and Head of the Cultural Heritage Program at the Geopark Research Centre. In her concluding remarks, Dr. Sharina emphasized the vital role of schools in geopark development:

“Schools are not just educational institutions but partners in heritage conservation. By instilling a sense of responsibility and belonging in young learners, we ensure that the next generation becomes active custodians of our natural and cultural heritage.”

Participants represented a wide range of stakeholders, including government agencies, academic institutions, local communities, and sectors such as quarrying, mining, tourism, oil and gas, and urban planning. Delegates hailed from Malaysia, Japan, Thailand, Korea, China, the Philippines, and Bangladesh. This forum also saw strong regional collaboration and networking, with partners from Keio University (Japan), The Datai Langkawi, Geopark National Committee of Indonesia, and even the Seridó Geopark Team (Brazil) participating.

A significant outcome of the session was the strengthened network among geopark practitioners and researchers, leading to post-event communication and knowledge exchange aimed at enhancing school-geopark engagement models throughout the region. The forum reaffirmed that schools play a foundational role in geopark development, ensuring sustainable stewardship through education and youth leadership.

SDG 11

GEOHERITAGE AND GEOPARK VIRTUAL FORUM – SAFEGUARDING NATURE, EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM VIA THE GEOPARK MODEL

The Geoheritage and Geopark Virtual Forum, themed “Safeguarding Nature, Empowering Communities: Building Sustainable Tourism via the UNESCO Global Geoparks Model”, was held on 20 November 2024, convened 150 participants from across sectors to reaffirm a critical truth: “development is conservation and conservation is development” is not just a philosophy, but a necessity for the future of our planet.

The forum, hosted via Zoom, brought together academic experts, community leaders, industry stakeholders, and government representatives to explore the transformative role of local communities in climate action, environmental protection, and sustainable tourism within geoparks. The session was co-organised by the Geopark Research Centre (PPG), LESTARI, and partners including Keio University (Japan), The Datai Langkawi, Langkawi UNESCO Global Geopark, the Geopark National Committee of Indonesia, and the Seridó Geopark Team (Brazil). Panelists shared powerful examples of how communities—especially those within geoparks—serve as frontline agents in conservation, leveraging traditional knowledge, technology, and strategic partnerships to combat climate threats and protect biodiversity. These experiences underscored how empowering communities with tools, resources, and collaborative frameworks can foster resilient tourism models that simultaneously drive local economies and safeguard ecosystems.

A key point of discussion was the alignment of geopark-based community efforts with global agendas such as the UN Agenda 2030 and the World Urban Forum 12 (WUF12) theme: “It All Starts at Home: Local Action for Sustainable Cities and Communities.” Participants agreed that protecting basic human rights—such as access to clean water, air, and natural resources—must be at the heart of sustainable development strategies. The panel also addressed the future, emphasising the importance of continuing community-driven conservation beyond COP29. The session concluded with a call to strengthen partnerships between communities, governments, and international organisations to build adaptive frameworks grounded in the UNESCO Global Geoparks model, ensuring continuity and greater impact in the lead-up to COP30 and beyond.

“The strength of geoparks lies not just in their landscapes, but in their people,” the forum moderator noted. “By placing communities at the center of conservation and development, we create tourism models that endure and ecosystems that thrive.”

The forum reaffirmed the value of cross-sectoral and international collaboration in driving sustainable change. It also echoed a consistent message: true conservation begins with local action, and communities, when empowered, are among the most effective stewards of nature.

SDG 12

JOM BERSIH BUKIT BINTANG 22

A wave of civic pride swept through the heart of Kuala Lumpur today as over 1,000 volunteers gathered for the Jom Bersih Bukit Bintang 22 program on 26th October 2024, an initiative spearheaded by Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL) to promote a “Ceria, Bersih & Indah” (Cheerful, Clean and Beautiful) urban environment. Kicking off at 8.00 a.m. in the iconic Bukit Bintang area, this twice-yearly program, which has been running since 201, once again brought together citizens, students, institutions, and businesses in a united front to enhance urban cleanliness and environmental awareness.

Participants hailed from a wide range of sectors, including major educational institutions such as Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Universiti Malaya (UM), MAHSA University, University Geomatika Malaysia, and several local schools. Corporate and civic support came from Plaza Low Yat, The Federal Hotel Kuala Lumpur, Capitol Hotel Kuala Lumpur, Indah Water Consortium Sdn Bhd, Alam Flora Sdn Bhd, and SWCorp Malaysia.

Beyond cleaning efforts, the program also served as a platform for environmental education and awareness, reinforcing community responsibility toward maintaining a sustainable and livable city. Volunteers took part in street-cleaning activities, waste management demonstrations, and mini-exhibitions on sustainable urban living practices. DBKL officials praised the program’s longstanding success and its role in fostering environmental stewardship and healthy urban lifestyles. The large turnout underscored growing public consciousness about cleanliness and sustainability in city spaces. Jom Bersih inspires us all to take responsibility for our surroundings and to build a cuty that’s vibrant, inclusive, and environmentally sustainable.

The initiative aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in promoting sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11), and responsible consumption and production (SDG 12). The success of Jom Bersih Bukit Bintang 22 once again illustrates how public-private partnerships, along with active citizen involvement, can lead to real and positive change in urban communities. This collective effort paves the way for a cleaner, greener, and more cheerful Kuala Lumpur.

SDG 12

RECYCLE @UKM

In a spirited effort to cultivate environmental awareness and responsible waste management, Kelab Ekorelawan UKM hosted the Recycle @UKM program on 11th January 2024, at Akademia Siber Teknopolis, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), attracting the enthusiastic participation of 150 students. The initiative, which began at 8.00 a.m., was designed to promote sustainable waste management practices among the campus community, emphasizing the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R) to minimize environmental impact. Students were encouraged to go beyond conventional recycling by repurposing discarded materials into innovative and useful products, showcasing creativity as a tool for sustainability.

The program also featured environmental awareness lectures, underscoring the shared responsibility of individuals in protecting natural ecosystems. Speakers highlighted the urgency of climate challenges and the role that young people, especially university students, can play in leading grassroots environmental change. Participants demonstrated high levels of engagement, both in crafting upcycled items and in the discussions that followed. The event fostered a stronger culture of environmental consciousness and encouraged students to take practical steps in their everyday lives to support a greener campus.

The Recycle @UKM program aligns with global sustainability efforts and supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in the areas of Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12) and Climate Action (SDG 13). As UKM continues to champion eco-friendly practices across its campus, programs like this serve as a catalyst for long-term behavioural change, proving that with innovation and education, the university community can lead the way toward a more sustainable future.

SDG 12

KARNIVAL TVET & KRISS: PAMERAN MENGAMALKAN 3R & PENJIMATAN SUMBER DENGAN CEKAP

The Karnival TVET dan KRISS: Pameran Mengamalkan 3R dan Penjimatan Sumber dengan Cekap came to life at Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Kajang (SMAPK) on 3rd July 2024, as students from Form 1 to Form 5 enthusiastically took part in a vibrant afternoon dedicated to environmental sustainability. Held at 2.00 p.m., the carnival aimed to raise awareness on the importance of practicing the 3Rs—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle—and efficient resource management in everyday life. Organized in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, the program combined education with creativity, leaving a lasting impression on the SMAPK student body.

The event opened with an inspiring talk titled “Being an Environmental Hero,” which emphasized how simple, conscious actions can lead to significant environmental impact. Students were encouraged to see themselves as stewards of the Earth, capable of making positive change through everyday habits. One of the highlights of the carnival was a hands-on activity where students constructed model airplanes using recycled materials such as cardboard, paper, and plastic bottles. This engaging exercise not only showcased their creativity but also instilled the importance of innovation in solving environmental challenges. The accompanying exhibition featured a variety of upcycled crafts, including flower pots made from used detergent bottles, transforming what would typically be considered waste into functional and decorative items. These displays served as practical examples of how reimagining waste can contribute to sustainability.

The program had a significant impact:

Students gained deeper awareness of sustainable living practices.
Creativity and problem-solving skills were enhanced through hands-on activities.
A mindset of upcycling and resourcefulness was instilled.
Teamwork and collaboration among peers and teachers were strengthened.
Most importantly, the carnival encouraged long-term behavioral change towards eco-consciousness.

The Karnival TVET dan KRISS stands as a successful model of how education, innovation, and environmental responsibility can come together in meaningful ways to empower the next generation. As SMAPK students left the event with crafts in hand and ideas in mind, they carried with them a renewed commitment to shaping a greener future.

SDG 13

RESEARCH COLLABORATION WITH UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

In a concerted effort to understand the potential regional implications of climate engineering technologies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) convened a research collaboration session on 26th February 2024, at Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan (LESTARI). The session focused on examining the impacts of Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) on hydro-climatic extremes, particularly floods, across Southeast Asia. The research collaboration, held from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., brought together 35 participants, including experts from the Malaysia Meteorological Department (METMalaysia) and the National Water Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM), to delve into the scientific and policy implications of SRM as a potential climate intervention strategy.

While much of the existing SRM research has been conducted in the Global North, the collaboration between UKM and USM aims to address the knowledge gap on SRM impacts in the Global South, particularly Southeast Asia. The discussions were anchored in the commitments made under the Paris Agreement, which advocates limiting global warming to well below 2°C, preferably 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Panel sessions during the event included insights into climate modeling best practices, with experts presenting recent simulations and findings on how SRM could alter rainfall patterns, temperature extremes, and water-related disasters in the region. The collaboration also provided a platform for researchers to exchange knowledge and explore modeling tools tailored for Southeast Asia’s unique climatic conditions.

While SRM proposes to reflect a portion of incoming solar radiation to cool the planet, its long-term effects on critical variables, including agriculture, biodiversity, and public health, remain uncertain. These uncertainties are particularly significant in tropical and equatorial regions. The collaboration underscored the need for more inclusive, region-specific research before any potential deployment or policy decisions regarding SRM.

This UKM–USM collaboration represents a critical step in expanding regional understanding of emerging climate technologies and ensuring that Southeast Asia’s specific vulnerabilities and perspectives are taken into account in global climate discussions. By investing in collaborative research and capacity building, Malaysia positions itself to better assess and engage with the scientific and policy dimensions of climate risk reduction, including unconventional solutions like SRM.

SDG 13

ROUNDTABLE FOR EFFECTIVE FLOOD MANAGEMENT AND RESPONSES IN CITIES

As urban flooding becomes increasingly frequent and destructive, a two-day roundtable (25-26 March 2024), titled “Effective Flood Management and Responses in Cities” brought together over 100 key stakeholders at the Connexion Conference & Event Centre, Kuala Lumpur. The event was jointly organised by the British High Commission Kuala Lumpur with technical support from the Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

With floods costing billions annually and threatening urban resilience in both Malaysia and the United Kingdom, the roundtable aimed to explore collaborative strategies for managing flood risks in cities. Participants included researchers, city planners, emergency responders, policymakers, and community leaders.The discussions highlighted the complexity of urban flood management, revealing gaps in community preparedness, local authority capacity, and aging infrastructure. A key concern raised was the public’s lack of awareness and readiness in responding to flood emergencies, particularly in vulnerable neighbourhoods. In addition, outdated drainage systems and the lack of real-time access to flood risk data were cited as major obstacles to developing effective mitigation strategies.

Participants emphasised that science and technology are crucial to modern flood management. Innovations such as early warning systems, granular-scale forecasting, and advanced risk modelling tools were presented as game changers that can save lives and reduce property damage. However, speakers also acknowledged that financial constraints remain a significant barrier to implementation, particularly in smaller municipalities.

The roundtable also identified the need for better governance and multi-stakeholder collaboration, especially in integrating flood risks into urban planning, zoning, and development controls. The event concluded by synthesizing discussions into five key clusters for effective urban flood management:

Science and Technology
Capacity Building
Governance
Finance
Stakeholder Engagement

Collectively, these areas form the foundation for a more resilient and responsive urban flood management system. This roundtable reinforced the importance of cross-border collaboration, with shared learnings between Malaysia and the UK paving the way for innovative and context-specific solutions. Moving forward, stakeholders agreed on the need for continuous engagement, stronger partnerships, and the integration of scientific evidence into policymaking to protect urban populations from the growing threat of climate-induced floods.

SDG 13

PILOT TEST OF THE DISASTER RISK REDUCION (DRR) EDUCATION MODULE

A series of pilot sessions to test the content of Malaysia’s newly developed Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Education Module has been successfully conducted in Ipoh (25–27 June), Kelantan (16–18 July), and Sabah (30–31 July). The initiative, aimed at building disaster resilience among primary school students, is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Education Malaysia (KPM), National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and the Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). The pilot test, designed to evaluate the effectiveness and relevance of the module, involved 45 students each in Ipoh and Kelantan, and 60 students in Sabah. Running from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. daily, the sessions provided immersive, hands-on learning experiences, simulating real-life disaster scenarios and guiding students through appropriate response strategies.

The DRR Education Module is part of a broader national agenda to equip students and school communities with essential disaster preparedness knowledge and skills. By integrating risk awareness into education, the initiative promotes behavioural change, fostering a culture of safety, responsibility, and environmental consciousness. Students participating in the pilot were introduced to fundamental concepts such as identifying hazards, preparing emergency kits, evacuation protocols, and understanding the role of community in disaster response. The module also includes interactive activities that can be used during co-curricular sessions or outside the traditional classroom setting. As part of the pilot program, selected teachers and District Education Officers were trained as Master Trainers, gaining exposure to disaster education methodologies and experiential learning tools. These trainers will play a pivotal role in rolling out the module to more schools nationwide, ensuring sustainability and consistency in delivery.

Feedback from the pilot test will inform the finalisation of the module before its national rollout. Once implemented, it is expected to enhance disaster literacy and resilience across Malaysia’s primary education system, contributing to national and global goals for disaster risk reduction and sustainable development. This initiative underscores Malaysia’s commitment to strengthening disaster preparedness at the grassroots level and reflects a growing recognition of education as a critical tool for risk reduction.

SDG 13

CLIMATE CHANGE AND CITIES

In response to growing climate threats faced by cities worldwide, the online forum “Climate Change and Cities” has been held on 6th December 2024, brought together scientists, policymakers, and local stakeholders to highlight the urgent need for science-driven urban climate strategies. The two-hour session focused on integrating local-level data into climate risk management and shaping urban policy through evidence-based approaches. Organised in collaboration with the Asian Network on Climate Science and Technology (ANCST), based at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia’s Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM) and the Singapore Management University, the forum attracted 60 participants from across Southeast Asia.

As urbanisation accelerates, cities are becoming increasingly vulnerable to extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and urban heat island effects. The forum addressed these threats by exploring practical ways to bridge the gap between research and operations, localize climate models, and build capacity among future urban leaders. Panel discussions explored a wide range of topics, including:

Urban mitigation and adaptation strategies
Community-based climate solutions
Capacity building in urban planning and climate science
The critical role of local governments and data-sharing in disaster preparedness
Opportunities for collaborative research and engagement with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

A key highlight of the session was the discussion surrounding the upcoming IPCC Special Report on Cities (expected in 2027). The forum encouraged early nominations for contributing authors and promoted cross-institutional collaboration in climate science and policy formulation. The event concluded with a joint call for sustained participation in IPCC processes. Both co-chairs emphasized that continued cooperation between scientific institutions, municipal governments, and civil society is essential for equipping cities with the tools they need to face climate challenges.

The Climate Change and Cities forum reinforced the importance of translating research into action. It provided a meaningful platform for capacity building and networking, while also setting the stage for further engagement through upcoming IPCC initiatives and regional collaborative research. With a shared commitment to resilient and sustainable urban development, the dialogue initiated in this session is expected to continue shaping future climate strategies across Asia and beyond.

SDG 13

BRIDGING CLIMATE SCIENCE AND POLICY TO ACCELERATE ACTION

The high-impact outreach event, “Bridging Climate Science and Policy to Accelerate Action,” held on 14th December 2024 at DoubleTree by Hilton Kuala Lumpur, brought together leading voices in climate science and policy from Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and the international community. The full-day event aimed to strengthen the science-policy interface and spotlight leadership by Malaysia and the UK in driving urgent climate action. Organized in collaboration with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (NRES), the event drew 100 participants, including scientists, policymakers, and early-career researchers. It featured four thematic sessions, each addressing key aspects of the climate crisis and the urgent need for cohesive strategies that bridge scientific research and policy implementation.

The opening session, moderated by YM Academician Datuk Dr. Tengku Mohd Azzman Shariffadeen, focused on empowering the next generation of climate leaders by translating the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Seventh Assessment Report (AR7) into meaningful, actionable outcomes. This was followed by an engaging session led by Professor Dato’ Dr. Nor Aieni Mokhtar, which delved into urban climate science, highlighting gaps in knowledge and new opportunities in enhancing urban resilience, advancing mitigation efforts, and ensuring sustainable urban development. In the third session, moderator Murugadas Loganathan led discussions on emerging issues in the energy, transport, and carbon capture sectors, stressing the importance of aligning scientific evidence with policy decisions in shaping a low-carbon future. The final session, under the moderation of Dato’ Yap Kok Seng, addressed the need to enhance international engagement, particularly for early-career researchers. The panel emphasized building capacity for Malaysian scientists to participate in global science-policy platforms like the IPCC, encouraging collaboration and stronger representation in international climate discourse.

This forum successfully laid out actionable pathways to accelerate the integration of climate science into policymaking processes. It reinforced bilateral cooperation between Malaysia and the UK, setting the stage for future joint initiatives and capacity-building efforts in climate research, adaptation, and mitigation. The event concluded with a resounding call to action: engage, collaborate, and lead. Early-career scientists were encouraged to play a more active role in the IPCC process, ensuring that Malaysian voices are part of the global effort to tackle climate change. With its multidisciplinary discussions and high-level engagement, “Bridging Climate Science and Policy to Accelerate Action” proved to be a pivotal platform for moving the climate agenda forward—both nationally and globally.

SDG 15

SUSTAINABILITY DISCOURSE SERIES 1/2024 – AGRICULTURAL LAND USE CHANGE AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA

WACANA KELESTARI SIRI 1/2024- PERUBAHAN GUNA TANAH PERTANIAN DAN KESELAMATAN MAKANAN DI INDONESIA

The first Sustainability Discourse Series 1/2024 took place virtually via Zoom, on 13th March 2024, featuring a compelling presentation by Dr. Muhammad Yasar, a LESTARI alumnus and current academic at Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The session, titled “Agricultural Land Use Change and Food Security in Indonesia”, served as a platform for knowledge exchange and collaboration on critical issues concerning sustainability in the Southeast Asian region. Organised by the Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), the discourse aimed to strengthen research networks with strategic partners while sharing the latest insights from ongoing regional studies.

Dr. Yasar presented a detailed case study highlighting the alarming trend of paddy field conversion in Indonesia. Based on his analysis of national paddy field data from 2019 to 2035, he warned that the country is facing a significant threat to its food security. By 2045, Indonesia could experience a paddy field deficit of up to 419,739 hectares if current trends continue unchecked. “The decline in paddy land is not only a threat to national food production but also leads to substantial environmental losses, particularly in areas with conservation functions,” said Dr. Yasar. He emphasized that agricultural land, especially land allocated for rice cultivation, plays a pivotal role in ensuring food self-sufficiency and must be urgently protected. The discourse sparked meaningful discussions among participants, focusing on the need for effective policy intervention, improved land management, and sustainable planning to mitigate future risks. The event also underscored the importance of integrating land use planning with food security strategies to safeguard long-term national interests.

In conclusion, the session reaffirmed the critical need for coordinated efforts to address land use changes in Indonesia and beyond. With paddy fields forming the backbone of rice production, their protection is essential for achieving food security and meeting broader sustainability goals in the region. The Sustainability Discourse Series will continue to serve as a valuable avenue for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to engage in interdisciplinary discussions and tackle pressing environmental challenges together.

SDG 17

SEMINAR CABARAN MENJAYAKAN SDGs DI DALAM KETIDAKTENTUAN PERSEKITARAN GLOBAL: PERKONGSIAN PENGALAMAN MALAYSIA-INDONESIA

On the 10th June 2025, the Centre of Research for Environmental, Economic and Social Sustainability (KASES), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), in collaboration with the Assosiasi Dosen Kolaborasi Lintas Perguruan Tinggi (DKLPT), Indonesia, successfully hosted a half-day seminar titled “Cabaran Menjayakan SDG di dalam Ketidaktentuan Persekitaran Global: Perkongsian Pengalaman Malaysia-Indonesia.” The seminar aimed to foster knowledge exchange and dialogue on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the face of growing global uncertainties. It brought together academic experts from both Malaysia and Indonesia to share their experiences, research, and challenges in advancing the SDG agenda in their respective countries.

A total of four papers were presented during the seminar. Associate Professor Dr. Saiful Arif Abdullah from KASES, LESTARI UKM opened the session with a presentation titled “Efforts and Challenges in Conserving Protected Areas in Peninsular Malaysia in the Context of SDG 15.” This was followed by Dr. Citra Dewi from DKLPT, who spoke on “Building Human Resources in Village Communities through Sustainable Collaboration between Universities and Government.”

Dr. Nor Diana Mohd Idris, also from KASES, LESTARI, presented her findings in a paper titled “Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA) in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges of Rice Production.” The seminar concluded with a presentation by Madam Ainun Nazriah of DKLPT titled “The Role of Higher Education in Implementing the SDG Agenda: Lessons Learned from Indonesia.” The final session of the seminar featured a discussion on strengthening academic collaboration between UKM and DKLPT. Both parties agreed to explore joint research, co-authored publications, exchange of lecturers and students, and the organisation of future seminars and conferences. As a formal commitment, a Letter of Intent (LoI) was signed between LESTARI UKM and DKLPT to initiate these collaborative efforts.

This seminar marked a significant step forward in building regional partnerships for sustainable development. It also provided a valuable platform for LESTARI and KASES to expand their academic networks and foster meaningful cooperation with counterparts in Indonesia.

SDG 17

SUSTAINABILITY DISCOURSE SERIES 4/2024 – IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG IN MALAYSIA & SDG 2030: THE LAST MILE

LESTARI UKM successfully hosted the Sustainability Discourse Series 4/2024, themed “Implementation of SDG in Malaysia & SDG 2030: The Last Mile,” on the 5th November 2024, providing a vital platform for knowledge sharing between academia and the wider community on the nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) progress.

The two-hour session, attended by 64 participants, featured a presentation by Mr. Asfaazam Kasbani, Director of the National SDG Centre, Ministry of Economy who shared valuable insights into Malaysia’s current position, strategies, and future outlook for achieving the 2030 Agenda. His presentation offered a detailed overview of national implementation frameworks, highlighted key achievements, and addressed critical challenges that remain on the path to fulfilling all 17 SDGs.

Moderated by Associate Professor Dr. Sarah Aziz, Fellow at LESTARI UKM, the session generated dynamic discussion among participants, particularly students and researchers who are actively incorporating SDGs into their work. The lively Q&A segment reflected the growing relevance of the SDG agenda in academic, policy, and community spheres.

Mr. Asfaazam emphasized the need for a “whole-of-nation” approach, integrating the efforts of government agencies, academic institutions, the private sector, and civil society to ensure Malaysia remains on track. Special attention was given to SDG localization efforts, where the 13th Malaysia Plan is positioned as a key vehicle for accelerating implementation at the grassroots level.

The presentation underscored the interlinked nature of the goals and the importance of integrated policy action, evidence-based planning, and sustained commitment across sectors. It also highlighted how Malaysia’s experience can offer lessons for other nations navigating similar development pathways.