{"id":584,"date":"2021-11-18T14:30:29","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T06:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/?page_id=584"},"modified":"2026-04-08T11:09:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T03:09:17","slug":"main","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/en\/main\/","title":{"rendered":"Main"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"584\" class=\"elementor elementor-584\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6a807a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6a807a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-987cb35\" data-id=\"987cb35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-081cc39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ukmtheme_slideshow\" data-id=\"081cc39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ukmtheme_slideshow.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n        <style>\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 {\n                position: relative;\n                width: 100%;\n                overflow: hidden;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .bx-wrapper {\n                margin: 0 !important;\n                padding: 0 !important;\n                border: 0 !important;\n                background: transparent !important;\n                box-shadow: none !important;\n                -webkit-box-shadow: none !important;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .bx-wrapper .bx-viewport {\n                border: 0 !important;\n                background: transparent !important;\n                box-shadow: none !important;\n                -webkit-box-shadow: none !important;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 ul.ukmtheme-bxslider {\n                margin: 0 !important;\n                padding: 0 !important;\n                list-style: none !important;\n            }\n            \/* Prevent FOUC before bxSlider initialization *\/\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39:not(.bx-slider-ready) .ukmtheme-bxslider > li:not(:first-child) {\n                display: none;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-item {\n                position: relative;\n                width: 100%;\n                margin: 0;\n                padding: 0;\n                overflow: hidden;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-img {\n                width: 100%;\n                height: 100%;\n                object-fit: cover;\n                display: block;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-overlay {\n                position: absolute;\n                inset: 0;\n                background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.18) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 60%, rgba(0,0,0,0.78) 100%);\n                pointer-events: none;\n                z-index: 2;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-caption-wrap {\n                position: absolute;\n                inset: 0;\n                z-index: 5;\n                display: flex;\n                align-items: center;\n                justify-content: flex-start;\n                padding: 30px;\n                pointer-events: none;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-caption-container {\n                width: 100%;\n                max-width: 1140px;\n                margin: 0 auto;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-caption-box {\n                background: transparent;\n                backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\n                -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\n                max-width: 620px;\n                padding: 24px 28px;\n                border-radius: 8px;\n                border: 2px solid #263B97;\n                box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\n                pointer-events: auto;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-title {\n                color: #ffffff;\n                font-family: \"Poppins\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n                font-size: 26px;\n                font-weight: 700;\n                line-height: 1.25;\n                letter-spacing: -0.5px;\n                margin: 0 0 10px 0;\n                text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-desc {\n                color: #e2e8f0;\n                font-family: \"Inter\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n                font-size: 15px;\n                line-height: 1.6;\n                margin: 0 0 14px 0;\n                text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-btn {\n                display: inline-flex;\n                align-items: center;\n                gap: 8px;\n                background-color: #263B97;\n                color: #ffffff !important;\n                text-decoration: none !important;\n                font-weight: 600;\n                font-size: 14px;\n                padding: 8px 20px;\n                border-radius: 6px;\n                line-height: 1.5;\n                transition: all 0.2s ease;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-btn:hover {\n                background-color: #1d2d75;\n                transform: translateY(-1px);\n                color: #ffffff !important;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .ukmtheme-slide-cover-link {\n                position: absolute;\n                inset: 0;\n                z-index: 6;\n                text-indent: -9999px;\n            }\n\n            \/* bxSlider Controls (Arrows) Styling *\/\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a {\n                position: absolute;\n                top: 50%;\n                transform: translateY(-50%);\n                z-index: 20;\n                width: 44px;\n                height: 44px;\n                line-height: 44px;\n                text-align: center;\n                border-radius: 50%;\n                text-indent: 0 !important;\n                background-image: none !important;\n                text-decoration: none !important;\n                display: flex;\n                align-items: center;\n                justify-content: center;\n                font-size: 20px;\n                font-family: inherit;\n               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          transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.08);\n            }\n\n            \/* Controls Dark Style *\/\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39.nav-dark .bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a {\n                background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);\n                color: #111827;\n                border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39.nav-dark .bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a:hover {\n                background: #263B97;\n                border-color: #263B97;\n                color: #ffffff;\n                transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.08);\n            }\n\n            \/* bxSlider Pager (Dots) Styling *\/\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .bx-wrapper .bx-pager {\n                position: absolute;\n                bottom: 20px;\n                left: 0;\n                width: 100%;\n                z-index: 20;\n                padding: 0;\n                margin: 0;\n                text-align: center;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a {\n                display: inline-block;\n                width: 10px;\n                height: 10px;\n                margin: 0 4px;\n                border-radius: 5px;\n                background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);\n                border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n                text-indent: -9999px;\n                transition: all 0.3s ease;\n                outline: none;\n            }\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a.active,\n            #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a:hover {\n                background: #263B97;\n                width: 26px;\n                border-color: #263B97;\n            }\n\n            @media (max-width: 767px) {\n                #elementor-bxslider-081cc39 .bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a {\n                    opacity: 0.85;\n               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class=\"ukmtheme-slide-overlay\"><\/div>\n                            \n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li class=\"ukmtheme-slide-item\">\n                        <div class=\"ukmtheme-slide-media\" style=\"position: relative; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; aspect-ratio: 16 \/ 9; min-height: 300px;\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Gallery_1.jpg\" \n                                 alt=\"\" \n                                 class=\"ukmtheme-slide-img\">\n\n                                                            <div class=\"ukmtheme-slide-overlay\"><\/div>\n                            \n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Gallery_1.jpg\" class=\"ukmtheme-slide-cover-link\" aria-label=\"\">\n                        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                       <\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        <script>\n        (function($) {\n            var sliderId = 'bxslider-081cc39';\n            var widgetId = 'elementor-bxslider-081cc39';\n\n            function initBxSlider() {\n                var $slider = $( '#' + sliderId );\n                if ( ! $slider.length || typeof $.fn.bxSlider !== 'function' ) {\n                    return;\n                }\n\n                \/\/ If existing instance exists, destroy before re-init\n                var existing = $slider.data( 'bxSlider' );\n                if ( existing ) {\n                    try {\n                        existing.destroySlider();\n                    } catch(e) {}\n                }\n\n                $slider.bxSlider({\n                    mode: 'fade',\n                    speed: 800,\n                    auto: true,\n            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      if ( document.readyState === 'complete' || document.readyState === 'interactive' ) {\n                waitAndInit();\n            } else {\n                $( document ).ready( function() {\n                    waitAndInit();\n                });\n            }\n\n            \/\/ Elementor editor live hooks\n            $( window ).on( 'elementor\/frontend\/init', function() {\n                if ( window.elementorFrontend && window.elementorFrontend.hooks ) {\n                    elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction( 'frontend\/element_ready\/ukmtheme_slideshow.default', function( $scope ) {\n                        if ( $scope.find( '#' + sliderId ).length ) {\n                            waitAndInit();\n                        }\n                    });\n                }\n            });\n        })(jQuery);\n        <\/script>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51557dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51557dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2758492\" data-id=\"2758492\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f28fe05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f28fe05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d34a41b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d34a41b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Muzium Sejarah Alam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fe965 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"67fe965\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e712e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e712e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-756277d\" data-id=\"756277d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0e8074 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0e8074\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Muzium Sejarah Alam (MSA) merupakan satu pusat koleksi atau repositori yang menyimpan, mengurus, dan menjaga khazanah alam negara termasuk biodiversiti dan batuan.\u00a0<\/p><p>Oleh itu, MSA mempunyai peranan yang besar terhadap negara dan masyarakat terutama untuk menyampaikan maklumat tentang kepelbagaian biologi, dan geologi kepada masyarakat selain terlibat secara langsung dalam penyelidikan berkaitan.\u00a0<\/p><p>Walaubagaimanapun, dengan pertambahan teknologi digital, ditambah lagi dengan krisis kesihatan awam, peranan MSA kian tenggelam. Selain itu, kesedaran masyarakat juga semakin merosot tentang kepentingan pusat repositori atau muzium sejarah alam.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13eb6cb\" data-id=\"13eb6cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d4b6e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d4b6e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Natijahnya, khazanah berharga ini hanya tersimpan di pusat-pusat koleksi tanpa memberi impak kepada masyarakat dan negara. Lebih membimbangkan, kos penyelenggaraan muzium terus berjalan namun, sumbangannya kepada masyarakat kian merosot.\u00a0<\/p><p>Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, di bawah Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi (FST) turut bertanggungjawab dalam menguruskan pusat-pusat repositori yang kini telah dirangkumkan di bawah entiti yang lebih besar iaitu Muzium Sejarah Alam, UKM. MSA memayungi sebanyak enam pusat repositori yang masing-masing menyimpan koleksi yang berlainan. Pusat- pusat yang terlibat adalah:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0dd8cdb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0dd8cdb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb9f237\" data-id=\"fb9f237\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f5de07 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2f5de07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58cea2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58cea2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2dd4d98\" data-id=\"2dd4d98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350a948 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"350a948\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe \r\n  src=\"https:\/\/online.fliphtml5.com\/MSAFST\/oejo\/\" \r\n  width=\"100%\" \r\n  height=\"600px\" \r\n  style=\"border:none;\">\r\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muzium Sejarah Alam Muzium Sejarah Alam (MSA) merupakan satu pusat koleksi atau repositori yang menyimpan, mengurus, dan menjaga khazanah alam negara termasuk biodiversiti dan batuan.\u00a0<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/slideshow\/957-2\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":34,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-584","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1294,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/584\/revisions\/1294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/msa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}