Sains Malaysiana 46(3)(2017): 503–508

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4603-19

 

Applications of Taguchi Method for Optimization of Dye Solar Cell Design

(Aplikasi Kaedah Taguchi untuk Pengoptimuman Reka Bentuk Sel Pewarna Suria)

 

UNAN YUSMANIAR OKTIAWATI1*, NORANI MUTI MOHAMED2 & ZAINAL ARIF BURHANUDIN1

 

1Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas

32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

 

2Centre of Innovative Nanostructures & Nanodevices (COINN), Fundamental & Applied Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan

Malaysia

 

Received: 17 December 2015/Accepted: 14 September 2016

 

 

ABSTRACT

This paper addresses the optimal Dye Solar Cell (DSC) design considering parameters namely TiO2 thickness, surface area, iodide concentration in electrolyte and TiO2 passivation layer thickness as they have influence on DSC performance. It aims to do the research of the practical use of Taguchi method in the optimization of DSC design in order to improve the performance of DSC. This work highlight on the integration of Taguchi method with simulation which showed that the optimal design of DSC is 10 μm thickness of TiO2, 90m2/g of TiO2 photoelectrode surface area, 1 M iodide concentration in electrolyte and two layers with 20 nm thickness of TiO2 passivation layer with efficiency of 4.59165%. All the features of the Taguchi-based optimization were also discussed.

 

Keywords: Dye solar cell; efficiency; passivation layer; Taguchi Method; TiO2

 

ABSTRAK

Kertas ini membincangkan tentang reka bentuk sel suria pewarna (DSC) optimal yang mengambil kira parameter seperti ketebalan TiO2, kawasan permukaan, kepekatan iodida dalam elektrolit dan ketebalan lapisan pempasifan TiO2 kerana ia mempengaruhi prestasi DSC. Tujuannya ialah untuk menjalankan penyelidikan tentang penggunaan kaedah Taguchi secara praktikal dalam pengoptimuman reka bentuk DSC untuk meningkatkan prestasi DSC. Kertas ini tertumpu kepada integrasi kaedah Taguchi dengan simulasi yang menunjukkan pengoptimuman reka bentuk DSC ialah ketebalan 10 μm TiO2, 90 m2/g TiO2 kawasan permukaan fotoelektrod, 1 M kepekatan iodida dalam elektrolit dan dua lapisan ketebalan 20 nm TiO2 lapisan pempasifan dengan kecekapan 4.59165%. Semua sifat pengoptimuman berasaskan Taguchi juga dibincangkan.

 

Kata kunci: Kaedah Taguchi; lapisan pempasifan; kecekapan; sel pewarna suria; TiO2

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*Corresponding author; email: oktiawati@yahoo.com

 

 

 

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