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Sains Malaysiana 46(12)(2017): 2393–2416 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4612-16 Intra- and Inter-specific Variation of Four Acetes Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Sergestidae) Sampled along the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia (Variasi
Intra- dan antara-Spesies Empat Spesies Acetes (Crustacea:
Decapoda: Sergestidae) disampel
Sepanjang Pantai Barat Semenanjung Malaysia) BOON YEE WONG1, TARANJEET
KAUR AWTAR SINGH2, GIDEON KHOO2 & HAN KIAT ALAN ONG3* 1Faculty of Engineering
and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Genting Klang,
Setapak 53300
Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory, Malaysia 2Faculty of Science,
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat,
31900 Kampar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia 3Department of Pre-clinical
Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti
Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras,
43000 Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Diserahkan: 5 November
2016/Diterima: 31 Mei 2017 ABSTRACT The
intra- and inter-specific variation of Acetes shrimps were evaluated
based on samples collected from in-shore catches and off-shore
trawling around the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Species
captured were identified as Acetes indicus, A. serrulatus,
A. japonicus and A. sibogae. A region of the mitochondrial
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI)
gene comprising 552 base pairs (bp) was amplified from 159 Acetes
specimens. The sequence alignment analysis generated phylogenetic
trees which depicted the four major clades that were consistent
with the species identified morphologically. These four species
varied considerably for haplotype and nucleotide diversity, with
A. indicus and A. serrulatus showing different demographic
histories. Furthermore, the observation of two clades in the A.
indicus and A. sibogae lineages, with relatively high
levels of intraspecific divergence, suggests that cryptic diversity
is possibly present in these two taxa. This study has contributed
to the knowledge of the distribution patterns and molecular phylogenetics
of four Acetes spp. in the Straits of Malacca. Keywords:
Acetes; COI gene; cryptic species; Peninsular Malaysia; phylogenetic
analysis ABSTRAK Variasi
intra- dan antara spesies Acetes dinilai berdasarkan sampel yang
dikumpulkan daripada tangkapan di pantai dan tunda di luar pesisir
pantai di sekitar pantai barat Semenanjung Malaysia. Spesies yang
ditangkap dikenal pasti sebagai Acetes indicus, A. serrulatus,
A. japonicus dan A. sibogae. Suatu kawasan gen sitokrom
c oksidase mitokondria subunit I (COI)
yang terdiri daripada 552 pasangan bes (bp) telah teramplifikasi
daripada 159 spesimen Acetes. Analisis penjajaran jujukan
menghasilkan pokok filogenetik yang menggambarkan empat klad utama
adalah tekal dengan spesies yang telah dikenal pasti secara morfologi.
Empat spesies ini sangat berbeza daripada segi kepelbagaian haplotip
dan nukleotid dengan A. indicus dan A. serrulatus menunjukkan
sejarah demografi yang berbeza. Tambahan pula, pemerhatian titisan
dalam dua klad A. indicus dan A. sibogae, dengan
tahap perbezaan intraspesies yang agak tinggi, menunjukkan bahawa
kepelbagaian krip mungkin ada dalam dua taksa ini. Kajian ini
telah menyumbang kepada pengetahuan tentang pola taburan dan molekul
filogenetik empat Acetes spp. di Selat Melaka. Kata kunci: Acetes; analisis filogenetik; gen COI; Semenanjung Malaysia;
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